The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

ARGOS LUT运行软件的分析与改进：（一）数据收集模块的分析与改进

我国在1986年引进的ARGOS系统地面站(VHF LuT)只能接收 NOAA—10及其前卫星转发的信息,无法接收1988年秋发射的、改变了传输格式的 NOAA—11转发的信息。为了解决这个问题,本文对 LUT 原有软件的“数据收集模块”进行了深入的分析,比较了 NOAA—10与 NOAA—11传输的数据,找出了其中的规律,并据之改进了原来的机器语言代码程序,使现有的 LUT 也能接收 NOAh—11转发的信息.这项成果不仅可供目前国内其它 LUT 工作人员参考,而且为今后分析 NOAA 系列卫星新的数据传输格式摸索了路子。     

闽东渔场海带育苗期气象系列服务

前言 闽东渔场的冬夏各月海水表层水温平均在10°～28℃之间,很适宜海带人工养殖。 海带育苗的关键是在采孢子的气候选择上,几年来的实践证明,采苗选在“白露”节气过后,气温在≤23℃的9月上旬末、中间初的第一次或第二次冷空气影响下的北风阴雨天气比较理想,在这种气候条件下采下来的孢子,其优质苗率高达90％以上,经济效益可超过百万元以上,因此对海带育苗的产前、产中、产后的系列气象服务成为气象服务部门关心的问题。本文从多年来气象服务的实践经验中,得出几种适合海带育苗的气象条件和天气形势,供气象服务参考。