基于因子分析与AHP的高速列车乘坐舒适度评价模型与实证分析

针对目前舒适度研究偏重于列车运行物理指标层面的现状,结合人机工程学、环境与行为心理学等相关理论,提出了综合满足旅客乘坐需求、生理感受与心理感受的高速列车广义舒适度的概念。在对北京至四方的铁路线运行的CRH2型动车组745位旅客进行问卷调查的基础上,通过因子分析对指标进行降维,利用AHP构建乘坐舒适度评价模型,得出舒适度影响因素的权重,并提出改进建议:1.细化列车振动、噪声与照明舒适度评价指标;2.优化座椅休息、就餐、娱乐等功能设计;3.进一步调控车厢温度、湿度与空气质量。该模型的建立为我国高速列车乘坐舒适度研究提供了理论依据。     

运用车辆动态模拟装置提高东海道新干线列车的乘坐舒适性

介绍了车辆动态模拟装置在评价车辆乘坐舒适性方面的应用情况,并阐述了车辆动态模拟装置在车辆部件研发过程中的重要作用.     

轿车乘坐方式探讨

分析研究了轿车内室空间布局,提出轿车内室有2种乘坐方式的设计构想,既能达到普通乘坐方式舒适的要求,又能在乘员需要方便交流的情况下,有一个更合适的乘坐方式。     

地下铁道车站设计乘降客流量的确定法

本文根据运营地铁积累的客流调查以及规划地铁可行性研究报告中,理论预测提供 的资料,经统计分析,应用预测理论和方法,提出供实际应用的设计乘降最的方法,此 法可简化客流规划工作量,省时,省费用.      

铁路桥上减振CRTS-Ⅲ型无砟轨道振动响应及车辆平稳性分析

为了研究桥上减振CRTS-Ⅲ型无砟轨道对车体系统和轨道系统振动影响,分析车辆的平稳性指标,基于车辆、轨道系统二维模型,利用动柔度法分别计算车辆、轨道系统的动柔度,建立频率域的车辆-轨道-桥梁耦合模型;计算车辆及轨道系统的振动加速度并分析其规律,计算不同轨道系统下车辆的平顺性指标。研究结果表明:与常规CRTS-Ⅲ型轨道相比,采用橡胶减振垫刚度为0.018 N/m3的减振轨道系统下峰值轮轨力减小,车轮、转向架振动加速度分别降低13.6%和52.6%,车体在1～20Hz范围内振动变化不大;钢轨、轨道板的振动加速度增大1.69和2.68倍,桥梁的振动加速度减少69.9%;车辆的平顺性指标分别为2.70和2.61,车辆平稳性指标降低4%。与常规CRTS-Ⅲ型无砟轨道相比,减振CRTS-Ⅲ型无砟轨道下车辆系统各构件的振动加速度有不同程度的降低,轨道系统中,钢轨和轨道的振动加速度增大,桥梁振动加速度降低。车辆的平稳性指标降低,乘客的舒适性有一定程度提高。     

英国牛津城停车换乘发展经验与启示

基于公交汽车的停车换乘是英国城市最普遍应用的一种停车换乘服务,为深入认识其实践经验,以牛津城为例,全面介绍了停车换乘发展的背景、社会经济条件、道路交通条件、停车换乘系统的技术经济指标、投资与运营以及交通影响等。最后结合牛津城的经验,给出了基于公交汽车停车换乘的一些应用建议,供我国城市参考。     

Analytical solutions for optimal ride comfort and tyre grip for passive vehicle suspensions

The paper derives analytical solutions for the global optimum of the ride comfort and tyre grip performance measures for a quarter-car vehicle model optimised both individually and in combination. The solutions are derived for six simple suspension networks comprising one or two springs, one damper and possibly one inerter. The solutions are functions of four vehicle parameters: the sprung mass, the unsprung mass, the tyre stiffness and the static stiffness, of the suspension.     

轮毂电机驱动电动汽车3种构型的平顺性分析

针对轮毂电机驱动电动汽车3种构型,对其平顺性问题展开研究。分别采用滤波白噪声方法和三角形凸块描述随机路面激励和脉冲路面激励。建立了轮毂电机驱动电动汽车3种构型的振动模型,确定了相应的平顺性评价指标。在随机路面和脉冲路面下,采用Matlab/Simulink仿真了轮毂电机驱动电动汽车3种构型的平顺性。研究结果表明,具有吸振结构的构型2和具有悬置结构的构型3与传统悬架的构型1相比,降低了轮毂电机驱动电动汽车随机路面和脉冲路面的平顺性评价指标。     

Decoupled 3D moment control using in-wheel motors

Vehicles equipped with in-wheel motors are being studied and developed as a type of electric vehicle. Since these motors are attached to the suspension, a large vertical suspension reaction force is generated during driving. Based on this mechanism, this paper describes the development of a method for independently controlling roll and pitch as well as yaw using driving force distribution control at each wheel. It also details the theoretical calculation of a method for decoupling the dynamic motions. Finally, it describes the application of these 3D dynamic motion control methods to a test vehicle and the confirmation of the performance improvement.     

Roll- and pitch-plane-coupled hydro-pneumatic suspension. Part 2: dynamic response analyses

In the first part of this study, the potential performance benefits of fluidically coupled passive suspensions were demonstrated through analyses of suspension properties, design flexibility and feasibility. In this second part of the study, the dynamic responses of a vehicle equipped with different configurations of fluidically coupled hydro-pneumatic suspension systems are investigated for more comprehensive assessments of the coupled suspension concepts. A generalised 14 degree-of-freedom nonlinear vehicle model is developed and validated to evaluate vehicle ride and handling dynamic responses and suspension anti-roll and anti-pitch characteristics under various road excitations and steering/braking manoeuvres. The dynamic responses of the vehicle model with the coupled suspension are compared with those of the unconnected suspensions to demonstrate the performance potential of the fluidic couplings. The dynamic responses together with the suspension properties suggest that the full-vehicle-coupled hydro-pneumatic suspension could offer considerable potential in realising enhanced ride and handling performance, as well as improved anti-roll and anti-pitch properties in a very flexible and energy-saving manner.