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1.
首先通过集代数得到了Stone代数的表示定理,然后证明了每一个Stone代数均嵌入到某个集合X上的一个Stone映射类S中. 相似文献
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Ronald H. Nickel Igor Mikolic-Torreira Jon W. Tolle 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2006,35(1):109-126
Deployed US Navy aircraft carriers must stock a large number of spare parts to support the various types of aircraft embarked
on the ship. The sparing policy determines the spares that will be stocked on the ship to keep the embarked aircraft ready
to fly. Given a fleet of ten or more aircraft carriers and a cost of approximately 50 million dollars per carrier plus the
cost of spares maintained in warehouses in the United States, the sparing problem constitutes a significant portion of the
Navy’s resources. The objective of this work is to find a minimum-cost sparing policy that meets the readiness requirements
of the embarked aircraft. This is a very large, nonlinear, integer optimization problem. The cost function is piecewise linear
and convex while the constraint mapping is highly nonlinear. The distinguishing characteristics of this problem from an optimization
viewpoint are that a large number of decision variables are required to be integer and that the nonlinear constraint functions
are essentially “black box” functions; that is, they are very difficult (and expensive) to evaluate and their derivatives
are not available. Moreover, they are not convex. Integer programming problems with a large number of variables are difficult
to solve in general and most successful approaches to solving nonlinear integer problems have involved linear approximation
and relaxation techniques that, because of the complexity of the constraint functions, are inappropriate for attacking this
problem. We instead employ a pattern search method to each iteration of an interior point-type algorithm to solve the relaxed
version of the problem. From the solution found by the pattern search on each interior point iteration, we begin another pattern
search on the integer lattice to find a good integer solution. The best integer solution found across all interations is returned
as the optimal solution. The pattern searches are distributed across a local area network of non-dedicated, heterogeneous
computers in an office environment, thus, drastically reducing the time required to find the solution. 相似文献
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We introduce a generalized notion of semiring and prove that all known properties that semirings have according to the old definition are preserved. 相似文献
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研究了加法半群为半格的半环类S+l中的乘法带半环和矩形带半环类BR中的乘法带半环;给出了ID半环中乘法带半环的结构定理,即ID∩.■°D=.■z∨.■z∨D. 相似文献
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利用同余关系把粗糙集理论引入到半环里,给出了半环中的一个子集的上,下近似的概念,并研究了其一系列性质;另外我们还讨论了半环中的粗糙理想及性质. 相似文献
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设R为非负交换整半环,用M_n(R)表示R上所有n×n矩阵构成的矩阵半环.令T是M_n(R)到其自身的线性变换,若T满足|T(X)|~+=|X|~+,■X∈M_n(R)(或|T(X)|~-=|X|~-,(?)X∈Mn(R)),称T为M_n(R)上保持正行列式(负行列式)的线性变换.刻画了n≥4时,M_n(R)上保持正行列式/负行列式的线性满射形式. 相似文献