OA,让我们距离更近

《应用光学》杂志OA（开放存取）网站已于2006年7月18日开通，她是我国首家光学类OA网站。该网站主要涵盖：作者在线投稿和查稿；专家在线审稿；最新录用文稿和以往录用文章的PDF全文；作者可随时了解他们之心系，如文稿要求、征稿简则、栏目设置和作者本人稿件的进展情况等；可以查阅光电信息及动态；可以友情链接到中国期刊网、万方数据和光学薄膜在线等。诚挚欢迎光学领域的同行们免费上网查询、下载和引用。     

不完全信息群体决策专家权重的集结

本文对于属性权重信息和属性效用信息都不完全的群体多属性决策问题，通过构造属性值区间和运用系统聚类分析法，对群体决策中的专家进行分类，并确定每位专家的权重．     

Instructions to Authors

General COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS is published monthly by the Chinese Physical Society through the Institute of Theoretical Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Articles in this journal are abstracted/indexed in Science Citation Index （SCI）, Science Citation Index Expanded （also known as SciSearch）, ISI Alerting Services, and Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences;     

Quantum Games of Continuous Distributed Incomplete Information

We study two-player quantum games of incomplete information in which both the sides have partial information.The previous results of Du et al. [Phys. Rev. E 68 (2003) 016124] are incorporated in our more general formalism.Because of different roles played by the total information uncertainty and the information asymmetry, the game exhibits many interesting features.     

信息设备的三大“高空杀手”

 自从人类进入信息时代以来,人类的生存环境也具有浓厚的电磁环境内涵。各种信息技术设备,都存在一个受外界高强度电磁场辐射袭击的问题。雷电、太阳风暴、核电磁脉冲是信息设备的“高空杀手”,它们会干扰信息设备的程序,削弱其性能,甚至使其处于瘫痪状态和烧毁状态。这个问题在上世纪80年代已引起西方发达国家的普遍重视,迅速开展了研究、解决信息技术设备的电磁防护工作。我国近几年对此问题也有足够的认识和重视,对此的研究也进入了高层次。一、雷电雷电是自然界中最强的一种脉冲放电现象,包括雷鸣和电闪。     

Instructions for Authors

Submission Please type your paper in LaTeX, and e-mail the pdffile. The editorial office will confirm receipt within 3 days. If you do not receive the receipt letter, please send an e-mail to ask. The address is Editorial Board, Acta Mathematica Sinica （English Series）, Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China, email： syc@amss.ac.cn.     

Entanglement Preserving in Quantum Copying of Three－Qubit Entangled State

We study the degree to which quantum entanglement survives when a three-qubit entangled state is copied by using local and non-local processes,respectively,and investigate iterating quantum copying for the three-qubit system.There may exist inter-three-qubit entanglement and inter-two-qubit entanglement for the three-qubit system.We show that both local and non-local copying processes degrade quantum entanglement in the three-particle system due to a residual correlation between the copied output and the copying machine.we also show that the inter-two-qubit entanglement is preserved better than the inter-three-qubit entanglement in the local cloning process.We find that non-local cloning is much more efficient than the local copying for broadcasting entanglement,and output state via non-local cloning exhiits the fidelity better than local cloning.     

第二讲信息的产生与获得(下)

新的科学信息、发现自然规律，是科学研究永恒的主题．近代科学诞生之后的200年间，物理学已经形成了自身的传统，任何理论都必须接受实验的检验，理论导出的结果必须与以科学手段获得的自然信息一致，准确的自然信息在科学发展中起着决定性作用。人类活动每迈出新的一步，都会面临获取自然信息的新问题．在科学和技术领域前沿工作的科技工作者，随时关注着新的科学发现和技术发明，以创造性的智慧努力使它们用于获取更多的信息。     

关于A—最佳设计的最优性

1.引言设D是一类具有秩为p的n×p阶设计矩阵x_d和n×p阶信息矩阵M_d,M_d=x_d~1x_d的实验验设计,其中x_d~t是x_d的转置。设μ为D中的设计所对应的信息矩阵的集合{M_d:d     

Concurrence and Wigner-Yanase Skew Information

A measure of entanglement on n qubits is defined in terms of Wigner-Yanase skew information. It is shown that the measure coincides essentially with the concurrence on two qubits. This uncovers the information-theoretic meaning of the concurrence of entangled states.