旅游交通融合发展研究——以福建省为例

为深入落实"交通强国"战略和实现"全域旅游"目标,推动旅游与交通深度融合发展,需做好旅游交通体系发展的顶层设计。通过分析旅游交通面临的问题,提出了旅游交通融合发展的理念。将福建省作为案例,针对福建旅游交通网络面临的问题,提出了"快旅慢游"旅游交通体系的建设目标、实施方案及保障措施。依托高铁、民航、邮轮和公路等综合立体交通网络,提出了"一带三环多放射"旅游交通"快旅"通道的发展思路;通过特色旅游产品开发、旅游服务质量提升等方面,规划了"慢游"微循环旅游交通的发展方案,构建了福建省多层次、综合立体的旅游交通体系发展新格局。以期通过福建省旅游交通融合发展案例研究,为其他省市旅游交通融合发展借鉴参考。     

The price of uncertainty in pavement infrastructure management planning: An integer programming approach

Currently there is a true dichotomy in the pavement maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) literature. On the one hand, there are integer programming-based models that assume that parameters are deterministically known. On the other extreme, there are stochastic models, with the most popular class being based on the theory of Markov decision processes that are able to account for various sources of uncertainties observed in the real-world. In this paper, we present an integer programming-based alternative to account for these uncertainties. A critical feature of the proposed models is that they provide – a priori – probabilistic guarantees that the prescribed M&R decisions would result in pavement condition scores that are above their critical service levels, using minimal assumptions regarding the sources of uncertainty. By construction of the models, we can easily determine the additional budget requirements when additional sources of uncertainty are considered, starting from a fully deterministic model. We have coined this additional budget requirement the price of uncertainty to distinguish from previous related work where additional budget requirements were studied due to parameter uncertainties in stochastic models. A numerical case study presents valuable insights into the price of uncertainty and shows that it can be large.     

On the development of public transit in large cities

This article presents a summary of the analyses and set of recommendations given by a committee of transit specialists gathered by the Minister of Transport of Chile aiming at improving Transantiago, the new transit system recently inaugurated for Santiago. This summary focuses on those recommendations directed towards improving the efficiency, service quality and sustainability of mass public transportation systems in major cities in the developing world and that could be implemented in a short term (within two years). Three broad dimensions of public transit are considered: competition and regulation; investment, financing, fares and subsidies; and the operation and use of infrastructure, design, inspection and control. Although the study grew out of the needs and characteristics of a city such as Santiago (Chile), and of the virtues and deficiencies of Transantiago, much of the analyses and recommendations could be adopted and implemented in the major cities of developed countries in Europe, North America and Asia.     

浅析高校新校区建设中的基建管理

文章在分析了高校新校区建设部门的职能与组织框架的基础上,提出了高校新校区建设基建质量的管理和控制方法,并对基建管理中的投资控制、缺陷控制、监理控制和设计方案的管理等内容进行了探讨,具有一定的实践指导意义。     

中国港口拥挤的原因及对策

港口作为国家最重要的交通基础设施,对中国的经济发展特别是外贸业的发展起到非常重要的作用,但是随着货运量的增加和其他原因,中国很多港口出现了拥挤现象,在一定程度制约了港口行业和区域经济的发展,本文分析了中国港口拥挤的原因,对缓解港口拥挤现象提出了一些建议．     

网格中多CA环境密钥管理方案的研究

针对网格环境中的CA认证模型,提出基于可信任第四方的密钥全托管机制,对用户密钥进行统一的托管、存取、查询和验证.该模型独立于现有的分布式CA,将密钥的管理与用户本身的密钥保密强度分离,从而最大程度地降低密钥丢失和被窃的可能性.利用上述理论,作者将密钥托管机制应用在数字图书馆的资源权限认证过程中,降低了数字图书馆用户群复杂性对数字资源安全的危害程度.     

关于我国现代物流发展的思考

在全球经济一体化和信息化的推动下.现代物流业已从原来单纯的运输业发展为以物 流企业为主体、涉及生产、流通和消费过程的现代物流系统.随着经济的发展.作为国民经济动 脉的现代物流业将越来越为各国所重视.本文在分析我国物流业发展历史和现状的荃础上.提 出了加快我国现代物流发展的几点思考.