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Kathryn Kromroy Kathleen Ward Paul Castillo Jennifer Juzwik 《Landscape and urban planning》2007,80(4):375-385
Urbanization was associated with loss and transformation of the oak forest in the Twin Cities (Minneapolis and St. Paul) metropolitan area (TCMA) over a recent 7-year interval. Between 1991 and 1998, urbanization increased based on several indicators: population density, area of developed land, and area of impervious surface—total impervious area and area within three classes of increasing degree of imperviousness (protected, affected, and degraded). We quantified relationships between changes in urbanization and changes in several parameters describing the oak forest at the scale of ecological subsection. Increased total and affected impervious area were strongly correlated with decreased area of oak forest when changes of the urbanization indicators and oak were expressed as percentages of the subsection area. Relationships were reversed when changes were expressed as percentages of the 1991 values. Increased population density was strongly correlated with increased loss in numbers and increased isolation of oak patches, but weakly correlated with loss of oak forest area. This is the first study to quantify relationships between changes in urbanization and changes in a specific forest cover type. Our results demonstrate complexities of urbanization impacts on a metropolitan forest resource, and highlight the importance of selected variables, spatial and temporal scales, and expressions of change when quantifying these relationships. 相似文献
3.
珠江口门海堤堤型的选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
珠江口站地区面临南海、大陆岸线长457km,遭受洪水。潮汐、台风的影响,河口滩涂 发育迅速,以约100m/a的速度向大海延伸。随着沿海地区的经济发展,滨海-2m高程以上的滩涂的4万hm^2正在和将要建堤围垦和开发利用,原有海堤也亟待加固提高,因此,对珠江口门坝有海堤堤型资料进行收集、整理,分析总结,选择经济可行的海堤堤型,具有重要的现实意义。文中收集了珠江口门的几种主要堤型,通过对各种堤基工程地质 相似文献
4.
Influences of land use/cover on water quality in the upper and middle reaches of River Njoro, Kenya 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
William A. Shivoga Mucai Muchiri Samuel Kibichi Jethro Odanga Scott N. Miller Tracy J. Baldyga Eric M. Enanga Maina C. Gichaba 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2007,12(2):97-105
Data from 10 sampling sites along the River Njoro are used to examine the contribution of nutrients from upstream land uses draining each of the sampling sites. The data also are used to assess whether both the proportion of land uses and the size of the subwatersheds account for the variability in water quality in the River Njoro watershed. Geographical Information System analysis was used to determine the spatial distribution of land‐cover types and subwatersheds contributing run‐off to the sampling sites in the River Njoro. Standard Digital Elevation Model‐based routines were used to establish the watershed area contributing run‐off to each sampling site. Water and sediment samples were collected for chemical analysis, and the nutrient levels were related to the upstream land‐use types and the size of the subwatersheds. The mid‐stream portion of the River Njoro (near Egerton University) accounts for the highest nutrient contributions. The percentage contribution is magnified by additions from industrial, human settlements and agricultural land uses around the University. There is a significant decrease in nutrient levels downstream, however, indicating natural purification as the river flows through an area of large‐scale farming with intense, well‐preserved riparian and in‐stream vegetation. Steep slopes of the land upstream of Egerton University enhance erosion and nutrient losses from those subwatersheds. Mixed small‐scale agricultural and bare lands contribute over 55% of the phosphorus load to the upper and mid‐reaches of the River Njoro. The size of the subwatershed accounts for about 53% of the variability in the soluble phosphorus in the river. The land‐use subwatershed proportions are important for characterizing and modelling water quality in the River Njoro watershed. Upland land uses are as important as near‐stream land uses. We suggest that conservation of intact riparian corridor along the river and its tributaries contributes significantly to natural purification processes and recovery of the ecological integrity of the River Njoro ecosystem. 相似文献
5.
石英砂脱水性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过大量试验结果 ,研究了各种粒度范围的石英砂的脱水性能 ,包括沉降特性、过滤性能、极限压缩浓度等 ,为进行此类产品的固液分离提供了重要的参考数据 相似文献
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全文围绕树立和落实科学发展观这一主题 ,研究和探索如何在新时期、新阶段进一步做好国土资源管理工作的新思路、新途径和新方法。提出要进一步加强国土资源宏观管理 ,更好地为甘肃省经济社会的协调、可持续发展提供保障服务。 相似文献
7.
略谈政府垄断土地一级市场的问题和对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
政府垄断土地一级市场要强化对土地市场的监管、规范和垄断 ;完善土地市场机制 ,发挥市场配置土地资源的基础性作用 相似文献
8.
以加入世贸组织为契机 ,加强资源战略研究 ,抓好管理重点 ,为“工业强省”提供国土资源支持。规范市场 ,处理好 5种关系 ,全面清理法规、规章、政策 ,转变政府职能 相似文献
9.
根据南方风沙化地自然及气候的特点,提出并讨论了在风沙化土地区营造防风固沙林;建立沙地果业基地;发展沙区畜牧水产业;搞好沙地蔬菜生产;完善农防林体系建设,发展沙区工业等开发利用模式。 相似文献
10.
孤东油田极浅海区域新发现几个边际油藏。其中垦东401块水深-2m,距陆地2.7km,为稀油、疏松砂岩油藏,试油获14~25t/d工业油流。在三维地震、测井约束地震反演、数值模拟和油藏经营管理评价基础上编制了产能建设方案,通过修筑海公路、人工岛、丛式井组、大位移水平井、采用数据采集与控制的远程测控和紧急关断技术,能够无人职守、遥测遥控,整体实现了海油陆采。有效动用地质储量233×104t,钻井12口,建成年产油4×104t能力,累产油8.6×104t。目前在垦东12人工岛上钻打了26口井,推广了海油陆采经验。 相似文献