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汪健元 《中国有色金属学报》1996,6(2):141-145
探讨了回顶法灌注混凝土浆的成桩工艺,分析了影响混凝土浆灌注质量的主要因素,并给出了相应的技术参数和措施。 相似文献
5.
中原油田深井大井眼段钻井液工艺 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
濮深8井是中原油田在西部洼陷南部寻找接替储量的一口重点深探井,也是中原油田第一口井深达6000m的超深井。分析了濮深8井钻井液的配备及维护和处理技术,得出深井大井眼段钻井液工艺技术存在以下问题:井眼大,钻井液量及钻屑量多,处理时间长,处理剂用量多,处理频繁;返速低使钻井液清洗井眼的能力减弱;井下温度高使处理剂的作用明显降低,二氧化碳的侵入使钻井液性能变差。钻井液维护处理的较好方法是定时、定量补充处理剂胶液。固相控制是深井大井眼段钻井液工艺中的关键问题,必须配套并且有效地使用固控设备,以维护好钻井液性能。 相似文献
6.
鄚东地区钻井过程中经常发生垮塌、卡钻、井漏等复杂事故。该地区深井钻井采用了抑制性及封堵性较强的铵基沥青树脂高密度钻井液体系,并根据地层特点,对不同井段制定了相应的钻井液维护处理措施。结果表明,该钻井液体系抑制性好,抗温、抗污染能力强,性能稳定,成功地控制了复杂事故的发生,满足了该地区深层钻井的要求。 相似文献
7.
根据大庆油田油气集输工艺设计的实践,分析了几种实用的油气集输管道敷设方式的优缺点。在对不同敷设方式的管道热耗做了较详细计算的基础上,进行了比较,提出了确定油气集输管道的最佳敷设方式:站外管道基本上采用埋地敷设;站内管道则应依据站址处的常年最高地下水位资料来确定,即在保证管道不长期受地下水浸泡的前提下,站内室外管道以埋地敷设为主,室内管道以架空与理地同时敷设为最佳;地下水位高的站内,以架空敷设最佳。 相似文献
8.
The GaSb layers investigated were grown directly on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) using SnTe source as the
n-type dopant. By using admittance spectroscopy, a dominant deep level with the activation energy of 0.23-0.26 eV was observed
and its concentration was affected by the Sb4/Ga flux ratio in the MBE growth. A lowest deep-level concentration together with a highest mobility was obtained for GaSb
grown at 550°C under a Sb4/Ga beam equivalent pressure (BEP) ratio around 7, which should correspond to the lowest ratio to maintain a Sb-stabilized
surface reconstruction. In the Hall measurement, an analysis of the temperature-dependent mobility shows that the ionized
impurity concentration increases proportionally with the sample’s donor concentration, suggesting that the ionized impurity
was introduced by an SnTe source. In addition, optical properties of an undoped p-, a lightly and heavily SnTe-doped GaSb
layers were studied by comparing their photoluminescence spectra at 4.5K. 相似文献
9.
Stress State of Bent Buried Pipelines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The authors consider edge effects in buried pipelines that occur in the region of joining of a straight buried pipe and a bent insert (factory bend, elbow, or an elastically bent segment). The action of those effects results in the appearance of additional bending moments, which are proportional to the difference between the axial force in an infinite straight pipeline and that in a closed-end pipe, and depend on the geometrical parameters of the pipeline and physical-mechanical characteristics of the soil. Specific examples of analysis of elastic interaction of a pipeline with the soil for pipe bends with various radii of the bend arc are offered. It is shown that additional bending stresses may exceed appreciably the stresses from the axial force, and therefore, they should be taken into account when designing and building pipelines. The solution for an elastically bent segment has been obtained and analyzed. 相似文献
10.
J. W. Huang J. M. Ryan K. L. Bray T. F. Kuech 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1995,24(11):1539-1546
The defect engineering in metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy InxGa1-xAs and InP by controlled oxygen doping using diethyl aluminum ethoxide (DEALO) was developed in this study. DEALO doping has
led to the incorporation of Al and O, and the compensation of shallow Si donors in InxGa1−xAs: Si with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25. With the same DEALO mole fraction during growth, the incorporation of Al and O was found to be independent
of x, but the compensation of Si donors decreases with increasing In content. Deep level transient spectroscopy analysis on
a series of InxGa1-xAs: Si. samples with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.18 revealed that oxygen incorporation led to a set of deep levels, similar to those found in
DEALO doped GaAs. As the In composition was increased, one or more of these deep levels became resonant with the conduction
band and led to a high electron concentration in oxygen doped In0.53Ga0.47As. Low temperature photoluminescence emission measurements at 12K on the same set of samples revealed the quenching of the
near-band edge peak, and the appearance of new oxygen-induced emission features. DEALO doping in InP has also led to the incorporation
of Al and O, and the compensation of Si donors due to oxygen-induced multiple deep levels. 相似文献