SZS变密度仪常见问题及对策

文章就变密度仪在实际使用中经常出现的问题 ,从理论上进行深入的分析 ,指出了变密度仪常见问题产生的原因 ,并提出了可行性的解决措施。这对各油田使用此类仪器具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Structural Description of Polyaromatic Nucleus in Residue

The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （1H-NMR）, the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry （SFS） and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation （RICO） method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction （BIPH）, the cata-condensed fraction （CATA）, the peri-condensed fraction （PERI） and the condensed index （BCI） were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models.     

土坝及土堤干密度检测控制技术

使用进口或国产核子密度仪测定土坝及土堤压实干密度具有操作简便、快速之优点。通过对不同的土质进行了现场核子密度仪与环刀法测定干密度的对比试验后 ,证明核子密度仪在测定土的干密度时 ,用环刀法测定并进行校核是必要和重要的     

Giant Monopole Resonance and Symmetry Energy

Nuclear matter incompressibility is discussed by the framework of a fully consistent relativistic random phase monopole compression modes in nuclei in the approximation, based on effective Lagrangians with a mixed isoscalar-isovector nonlinear coupling term. A predicted value of the matter incompressibility coefficient is given by comparison between experimental and calculated energies of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance （ISGMR） in nuclei ^208Pb, ^144Sm, ^116Sn and ^90Zr.     

核子皮带秤与电子皮带秤在工业上的应用

多年来 ,固体物料的测量由于其投资高 ,环境要求高 ,维修难 ,许多厂家一直没有在生产管理上应用。我公司总结了电子皮带秤与核子皮带秤的优缺点后 ,在生产上同时应用 ,从而结束了生产配料过程无计量的一大难题。一、核子皮带秤１ 工作原理核子皮带秤称重的基础原理是应用核物理的方法 ,根据被测物料对γ射线的吸收原理而设计的。当γ射线通过一定厚度的物料时 ,部分射线被吸收 ,射线强度随厚度的增加呈指数规律减弱。其公式如下 :Ｉ＝Ｉ０ｅ式中 :Ｉ———皮带上有物料后的射线强度 ;Ｉ０———皮带上无物料时射线强度 ;μｍ ———物料的质…     

集成特征选择的最优化支持向量机分类器模型研究

考虑将特征选择集成到支持向量机分类器中,提出集成特征选择的最优化支持向量机分类器——FS-SDP-SVM(Feature Selection in Semi-definite Program for Support Vector Machine)。该模型将每个特征分别在核空间中做特征映射,然后通过参数组合构成新的核矩阵,将特征选择过程与机器分类过程统一在一个优化目标下,同时达到特征选择与分类最优。在特征筛选方面,根据模型参数提出用于特征筛选的特征支持度和特征贡献度,通过控制二者的上下限可以在最优分类和最少特征之间灵活取舍。实证中分别将最优分类(FS-SDP-SVM1)和最少特征(FS-SDP-SVM2)两类集成化特征选择算法与Relief-F、SFS、SBS算法在UCI机器学习数据和人造数据中进行对比实验。结果表明,提出的FS-SDP-SVM算法在保持较好泛化能力的基础上,在多数实验数据集中实现了最大分类准确率或最少特征数量;在人工数据中,该方法可以准确地选出真正的特征,去除噪声特征。     

防爆型超声波密度仪

本文简要介绍了防爆型超声波密度仪的测量原理、测量电路、仪表结构和应用。     

基于两种网络模式的虚拟核子仪器的研制

本文分析了两种常用核子仪器的软、硬件实现,并对实现该虚拟仪器网络功能的两种网络模式的不同实现方法进行了探讨。