高低游离度化机浆配抄对成纸性能的影响

采用PFI磨浆机和槽式打浆机对杨木APMP浆进行打浆,分别研究了不同浓度打浆对纤维形态及质量、成纸性能的影响。利用光学显微镜及纤维质量分析仪(FAQ)观测了纤维形态变化,分析了纤维的长度、卷曲、扭结等形态参数及细小纤维含量的变化。对两种不同浓度、磨浆方式下的高低游离度浆料进行配抄,与APMP生产线二段磨后浆料即成品浆料的成纸性能进行比较。结果表明,随着磨浆程度的提高,纤维长度下降,纤维卷曲指数与扭结指数先增加后下降,细小纤维含量增加。与槽式打浆成浆性能相比,PFI磨浆后纤维的切断少,纤维压溃变得比较显著,纤维分丝帚化优越,表现出了更好的纤维间结合能力。     

H2O2漂白对低游离度TMP纸浆的影响

对生产超级压光纸所用的低游离度TMP纸浆进行了H2O2漂白实验。研究表明：H2O2漂白能提高低游离度TMP的强度性能，如抗张强度，耐破度和零距抗张强度，漂白过程中所形成的阴离子垃圾与H2O2用量几乎成正比。     

Chemical–mechanical pretreatment of wood: Reducing downsizing energy and increasing enzymatic digestibility

A chemimechanical (CM) pretreatment method was devised, wherein wood chips are acid-treated to weaken the physical structure then disc-refined to produce a fibrous substrate. CM pretreatment was directly compared with a common dilute acid (DA) pretreatment method, wherein wood is mechanically downsized to a powder or fiber substrate and then acid-treated. It was hypothesized that the CM pretreatment sequence would reduce the energy required for size reduction and increase enzymatic digestibility of the pretreated substrate. By treating wood chips in a dilute sulfuric acid liquor before the mechanical downsizing step, the net specific energy (NSE) of disc-refining was reduced by up to 95%. At the optimal acid treatment and disc-refining conditions determined within this work, CM pretreatment could produce a highly digestible lignocellulose substrate (95% cellulose conversion) while requiring less than 100 kWh/tonne od NSE for mechanical downsizing. A comparison of CM and DA pretreated hardwood revealed that CM pretreatment produced a significantly more digestible substrate than DA pretreatment. Differences in the digestibility of CM and DA pretreated substrates were attributed to differences in physical structure. CM pretreatment produced a substrate that consisted primarily of single fibers and small fiber bundles, while DA pretreatment produced larger fiber bundles. Furthermore, the CM pretreated substrate had a more accessible pore structure, and an altered distribution of surface lignin.     

无粘结预应力混凝土箱形梁三维应力计算方法

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS，建立了无粘结预应力混凝土箱形梁桥单梁的三维有限元模型，并与材料力学计算方法及工程实测数值进行了比较，结果表明此有限元模型是合理的、实用的。     

热压工艺对分散松香胶施胶性能的影响

目的:探讨分析热压工艺及打浆度对阳离子分散松香胶施胶性能的影响。方法:以打浆度、施胶剂用量、热压温度、热压压力为因素水平,进行正交试验,通过浆内施胶工艺制作纸模试样,测定施胶度、光泽度及平滑度(用摩擦系数表征)。结果:适当调整热压工艺参数数值,可以提高分散松香胶的施胶性能。结论:较优工艺参数为:打浆度、施胶剂用量、热压温度和压力组合为30°SR、1.5%、110℃、5MPa;热压压力对光泽度影响最大;打浆度对平滑度的影响最大,热压温度对施胶度影响最大;网面和非网面的三种指标均具有显著的正相关性。     

An Algorithm for Reducibility of 3-arrangements

We consider a central hyperplane arrangement in a three-dimensional vector space.The definition of characteristic form to a hyperplane arrangement is given and we could make use of characteristic form to judge the reducibility of this arrangement.In addition,the relationship between the reducibility and freeness of a hyperplane arrangement is given.     

杨木APMP浆成纸性能的优化

借助于化机浆独特的性能,利用高游离度化机浆提供骨架,磨后的低游离度化机浆进行填充提供强度的特点,研究高游离度APMP浆与磨后低游离度杨木APMP浆的配抄特性,优化成纸的性能。结果表明:原浆游离度在475~525mL,磨后低游离度化机浆在250~350mL,添加比例为10%~15%时,高、低游离度化机浆混合配抄,可同时获得较高的松厚度和强度,改善纸张性能。在相同游离度情况下,混合后的浆料与单一浆料相比,成纸松厚度下降约5%,而抗张强度提高约20%,耐破度提高10%。     

化机浆性能的优化——添加同种低游离度化机浆对成纸性能的影响

用PFI磨制备低游离度的杨木P-RC APMP,并将其添加到高游离度杨木P-RC APMP中获得混合浆,然后对混合浆成纸性能进行研究。首先研究了低游离度浆添加量对混合浆性能的影响,结果表明,随低游离度浆添加量的增加,纸张松厚度变化率下降,内结合强度变化率上升,抗张指数变化率先增加后降低且在添加量超过25%时达到最大值。这表明在高游离度浆中添加一定量的低游离度浆能改善混合浆成纸的强度性能。与未添加低游离度浆的浆料相比,当低游离度浆添加量为20%时,混合浆成纸松厚度得到改善,且强度性能相当。光学显微镜分析表明,随低游离度浆添加量的增加,丝状细小纤维是混合浆成纸强度性能提高的一个原因;SEM图与孔径分布研究表明,添加低游离度浆后,细小纤维能有效留在纸张中,填充在粗纤维孔隙中,进而提高纸张强度。     

一种提供证据一致性的离线TTP多方公平非否认协议

With development of electronic com- merce, non-repudiation protocol as the basal component of non-repudiation service has done more and more important functions. Comparing with lots of work on two-party non-repudiation, there are less work on multi-party non-repudiation protocol. Multi-party protocol is more complex and facing more challenge of collusion attack. In this paper we give a kind of multi-party non-repudiation protocol based on off-line TTP with consistent evidence. Consistent evidence is a property that can not only simplify the process of disputation resolving, but also make the service more friendly to users, which means that whether or not TTP involves, evidences participants obtained are consistent. In the meanwhile we analyze the collusion attack that multi-party protocol facing, our protocol can prevent collusion attack.