住宅隔热的影响因素及设计对策

夏季 ,室外气候诸因素经过不同途径 ,对室内的影响会有差异。了解这些差异有助于在设计时把握主要问题。讨论在住宅隔热设计中 ,针对不同的室内条件 ,应优先考虑的因素及相应的设计对策。     

Efficient Reflectance and Visibility Approximations for Environment Map Rendering

We present a technique for approximating isotropic BRDFs and precomputed self-occlusion that enables accurate and efficient prefiltered environment map rendering. Our approach uses a nonlinear approximation of the BRDF as a weighted sum of isotropic Gaussian functions. Our representation requires a minimal amount of storage, can accurately represent BRDFs of arbitrary sharpness, and is above all, efficient to render. We precompute visibility due to self-occlusion and store a low-frequency approximation suitable for glossy reflections. We demonstrate our method by fitting our representation to measured BRDF data, yielding high visual quality at real-time frame rates.     

利用嵌入式GPU可编程管线的编程优化系统开销

本文通过在MJPEG回放中如何应用GPU Shading Language编程帮助提高嵌入式系统性能的分析,阐述了对GPU可编程管线的合理利用,使其不光用于3D图像的渲染,并且在协助CPU进行通用计算方面起到更多作用的观点。     

SecondSkin: An interactive method for appearance transfer

SecondSkin estimates an appearance model for an object visible in a video sequence, without the need for complex interaction or any calibration apparatus. This model can then be transferred to other objects, allowing a non‐expert user to insert a synthetic object into a real video sequence so that its appearance matches that of an existing object, and changes appropriately throughout the sequence. As the method does not require any prior knowledge about the scene, the lighting conditions, or the camera, it is applicable to video which was not captured with this purpose in mind. However, this lack of prior knowledge precludes the recovery of separate lighting and surface reflectance information. The SecondSkin appearance model therefore combines these factors. The appearance model does require a dominant light‐source direction, which we estimate via a novel process involving a small amount of user interaction. The resulting model estimate provides exactly the information required to transfer the appearance of the original object to new geometry composited into the same video sequence.     

一种光照模型的简化算法

本文给出了在微机上实现真实感图形显示的一种简化算法，提出一种对该算法所带来的误差进行补偿的方法．     

Calculating the shading reduction coefficient of photovoltaic system efficiency using the anisotropic sky scattering model

The front-row shading reduction coefficient is a key parameter used to calculate the system efficiency of a photovoltaic(PV) power station. Based on the Hay anisotropic sky scattering model, the variation rule of solar radiation intensity on the surface of the PV array during the shaded period is simulated, combined with the voltage–current characteristics of the PV modules, and the shadow occlusion operating mode of the PV array is modeled. A method for calculating the loss coefficient of front...     

Stereo Light Probe

In this paper we present a practical, simple and robust method to acquire the spatially‐varying illumination of a real‐world scene. The basic idea of the proposed method is to acquire the radiance distribution of the scene using high‐dynamic range images of two reflective balls. The use of two light probes instead of a single one allows to estimate, not only the direction and intensity of the light sources, but also the actual position in space of the light sources. To robustly achieve this goal we first rectify the two input spherical images, then, using a region‐based stereo matching algorithm, we establish correspondences and compute the position of each light. The radiance distribution so obtained can be used for augmented reality applications, photo‐realistic rendering and accurate reflectance properties estimation. The accuracy and the effectiveness of the method have been tested by measuring the computed light position and rendering synthetic version of a real object in the same scene. The comparison with standard method that uses a simple spherical lighting environment is also shown.     

真空玻璃平板光伏构件光学物理性能检测与应用

本文首先介绍了真空玻璃平板光伏构件,然后根据相关标准测试该种构件的光学物理性能,最后分析该种构件在全国各气候分区的应用适宜性。     

Experimental study of free convection in a window with a heated between-panes blind

An experimental study has been conducted to examine free convection in a window with an enclosed aluminum venetian-type blind. The unique feature of this experiment was that the blind slats were heated electrically to simulate absorbed solar radiation. Convective heat transfer measurements and temperature field visualization were obtained using a Mach-Zehnder laser interferometer. Optical measurements were made for two glazing spacings, two blind slat angles, two blind heat flux levels, and two glazing temperature differences. Both local and average convective heat flux data were obtained in the center region of the tall air-filled enclosure. At the widest glazing spacing, the temperature field was found to be unsteady. For these cases, the temporal fluctuation of the local convective heat transfer was time-averaged using a high speed camera. The experimental results have been compared to a simplified method in the literature for predicting the center-glass heat flux for this configuration.     

基于径向基函数网络的SFS算法研究

分析了现有从明暗恢复形状(SFS)的几种方法普遍存在对恢复的形状的连续性和光滑性的缺点,提出了一种基于径向基函数网络模型进行从明暗恢复形状的新算法。该算法先采用网络构造一个曲面方程,再利用反射函数作为约束条件,通过调整权因子和径向基函数中心和宽度对网络进行自学习,得到一个满意的曲面方程。理论和实验证明,该算法在恢复形状的准确性和曲面的光滑性,连续性上有较大改进。