一种耦合表面络合吸附作用的地下水溶质迁移模型初探

地下水中溶液化学作用对溶质迁移的影响日渐引起人们的关注，特别是发生于固-液表面的吸附作用，对溶质迁移的影响具有非常重要的作用。关于吸附机理的解释很多，其中表面络合吸附是近年来解释吸附作用比较成功的假说之一。本文建立了一个基于表面络合吸附作用的地球化学模式，并将其与传统的对流-弥散模型相耦合，建立了一个能够考虑表面络合吸附影响的溶质迁移模型。通过与已发表的某著名算例的结果进行的对比分析，与前人结果吻合较好，表明本文所建立的模型获得了初步成功。     

Lubrication performance of finite journal bearings considering effects of couple stresses and surface roughness

To inspect the performance characteristics of finite journal-bearing systems, the combined effects of couple stress due to a Newtonian lubricant blended with additives and the presence of roughness on journal-bearing surfaces are studied in this article. Basing on the Stokes theory and Christensen’s stochastic model, the stochastic generalized Reynolds equation is deduced. The film pressure distribution equation is numerically solved by using the conjugate gradient method of iterations. According to the results, the couple stress effects can raise the film pressure of the lubricant fluid, improve the load-carrying capacity and reduce the friction parameter, especially at high eccentricity ratio. The surface roughness effect is dominant in long bearing approximation and the influence of transverse or longitudinal roughness to the journal bearing is in reverse trend. In general, the critical value of length-to-diameter is 1.1.     

Frequency response analysis of cylindrical shells conveying fluid using finite element method

A finite element vibration analysis of thin-watled cylindrical shells conveying fluid with uniform velocity is presented The dynamic behavior of thin-walled shell is based on the Sanders’ theory and the fluid in cyhndrical shell is considered as inviscid and incompressible so that it satisfies the Laplace’s equation A beam-like shell element is used to reduce the number of degrees-of-freedom by restricting to the circumferential modes of cylindrical shell An estimation of frequency response function of the pipe considering of the coupled effects of the internal fluid is presented A dynamic coupling condition of the interface between the fluid and the structure is used The effective thickness of fluid according to circumferential modes is also discussed The influence of fluid velocity on the frequency response function is illustrated and discussed The results by this method are compared with published lesults and those by commercial tools     

基于Cosserat理论的微梁振动特性的尺度效应

不少微观实验已经证实,微尺度领域材料的力学性能存在尺度效应.采用偶应力理论(又称Cosserat理论)研究微梁振动特性(主要是固有频率)的尺度效应.文中首先对偶应力理论进行简介,然后采用Hamilton变分原理推导基于Cosserat理论的微梁无阻尼自由振动的微分方程,分析微梁固有频率对微尺度的依赖性.结果表明,当微梁的厚度减小到可以和材料的本征长度相比时,微梁的固有频率将显著增大.     

铝棒自动卸料机构的设计及特性分析

机构采用液压驱动,夹持头为四个对称的双滑块机构,夹持部位的活塞微动与滑块位移相配合夹紧工件,可以同时夹持多根铝棒.具有工作平稳,夹紧可靠,生产率高等优点.     

二酮苯装置地下溶剂20#碳钢管线泄漏原因分析

通过对二酮苯装置地下溶剂20#碳钢管线穿孔、泄漏现象进行剖析,结合金相显微分析、腐蚀介质成分分析、现代物理技术分析及其结果,分析了泄漏原因,探讨了腐蚀机理,进而提出相应的防护措施。     

某防暴喷射管管内流场数值模拟

采用流固耦合的方法,基于COMSOL仿真平台对某防暴喷射管内部流场进行了数值模拟,分析了发射管结构和气室初始压强对管内冲击挤压流动过程的影响.结果表明:在气室初始压强为20MPa,战剂容量为10ml的情况下,发射管内径越小,管流阻力越小,活塞运动时间越短,战剂出口速度越小,能量利用率越高;增大气室初始压强能缩短管内流动...     

Flow and heat transfer of couple stress fluid in a porous channel with expanding and contracting walls

In this paper, an incompressible laminar flow of a couple stress fluid in a porous channel with expanding or contracting walls is considered. Assuming symmetric injection or suction along the uniformly expanding porous walls and using similarity transformations, the governing equations are reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The resulting equations are then solved numerically using quasilinearization technique. The graphs for velocity components and temperature distribution are presented for different values of the fluid and geometric parameters.     

变结点无界元和有限元耦合在三维弹塑性分析中的应用研究

本文给出了较为灵活的三维变结点(8—12)无界元模型,研究了此种单元幅射边中结点的最优位置分布。本文对一有解析解的算例的分析表明:有限元和无界元的耦合使用,可较大幅度地提高精度和计算效率,并且当塑性区发展至无界元内时,计算结果仍然正确。     

信息系统体系结构的复杂性分析方法

体系结构设计是信息系统设计中的一个重要环节。体系结构的复杂性是影响系统质量的重要因素。针对信 息系统体系结构设计的特点,定义了系统藕合度和内聚度计算模型;基于藕合度和内聚度评佑结果,提出一种体系结 构复杂度的分析方法。实例证明,该方法是一种有效的复杂性评佑方法。