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1.
经对12—18月龄西杂一代阉牛10头,采取以放牧为主、夜间补饲,育肥90d,试验表明试验组平均总增重86.4±44.4kg,平均日增重0.96±0.69kg,12月龄的6头日增重1kg,育肥效果显著。 相似文献
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Forty Swiss Large White piglets of 4 weeks of age were used to determine the effect of dietary Chinese rhubarb on growth performance, as well as on energy and nitrogen metabolism by means of indirect respiration calorimetry studies. A cereal-based diet, supplemented with four different dosages of Chinese rhubarb (0.0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%), was offered ad libitum to the piglets. Gaseous exchange was measured, and urine, faeces, and blood samples were taken. The addition of 0.25% dietary rhubarb increased feed intake (+32%) and daily weight gain (+67%) compared to the diet containing the greatest amount of rhubarb (1%). The piglets fed diet supplemented with 0.25% rhubarb digested and metabolised more energy and nitrogen relative to the animals of treatment 1%. As a consequence, the same group (0.25%) converted more energy and nitrogen into body protein than piglets receiving diet supplemented with 1% rhubarb. However, compared to the control group, the addition of 0.25% rhubarb to the diet resulted in not significantly alter growth performance, energy, and nitrogen metabolism of the animals.Blood parameters were not affected by the rhubarb supplementation. The dose-responding effect of Chinese rhubarb was reflected by the dry matter content of faecal samples. According to the laxative effect of higher doses of rhubarb, the addition of 1% rhubarb to the diet reduced dry matter content of faeces. This effect was well visible in practice, although not relevant in statistical terms. The addition of 0.5% dietary rhubarb had no relevant effect on growth performance or on energy and nitrogen metabolism of treated animals. 相似文献
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AIM:To investigate the changes in intracellular potassium activity(aiK) and membrane potential(Vm) induced by low external sodium infusion (Low [Na]o) and to detect the mechanisms involved and the relationship between aiK and Vm. METHODS:aiK and Vm were measured in infusion with different sodium concentrations using methods of convenient and ion selective microelectrodes in guinea pig ventricular myocardium. RESULTS:Low [Na]o resulted in a decrease in aiK and an increase in Vm in a Na+ concentration-dependent manner.At the same time,contraction and resting potential increased, and action potential duration decreased markedly,but action potential amplitude was not affected. A change of the pH from 7.4 to 7.0 in low [Na]o solution reduced the decrease in aiK, but did not affect the increase in Vm.CONCLUSION:A better linear relationship appeared between the changes in aik and [Na]o or in Vm and [Na]o,while during each low [Na]o the change in both aiK or Vm may reach a new balance level. 相似文献
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Branched‐chain amino acid ratios in low‐protein diets regulate the free amino acid profile and the expression of hepatic fatty acid metabolism‐related genes in growing pigs 下载免费PDF全文
Y. H. Duan F. N. Li C. Y. Wen W. L. Wang Q. P. Guo Y. H. Li Y. L. Yin 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(1):e43-e51
Liver metabolism is affected by nutrients. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of low‐protein diets (17% crude protein, CP) supplemented with branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs), including leucine (Leu), isoleucine (Ile) and valine (Val), on hepatic amino acid profile and lipid metabolism in growing pigs. The ratio of Leu : Ile : Val in all groups was 1 : 0.51 : 0.63 (20% crude protein, CP), 1 : 1 : 1 (17% CP), 1 : 0.75 : 0.75 (17% CP), 1 : 0.51 : 0.63 (17% CP) and 1 : 0.25 : 0.25 (17% CP) respectively. Results revealed that compared to the positive control group (1 : 0.51 : 0.63, 20% CP), the low‐protein diets significantly augmented the concentrations of most essential amino acids and non‐essential amino acids (p < .05), with the greatest values observed in the 1 : 0.25 : 0.25 group. Moreover, relative to the control, the low‐protein diets with the Leu : Ile : Val ratio ranging from 1 : 0.75 : 0.75 to 1 : 0.25 : 0.25 markedly downregulated the mRNA abundance of acetyl‐CoA carboxylase (ACC), lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and fatty acid‐binding protein 4 (FABP‐4) (p < .05), and upregulated the mRNA expression of hormone‐sensitive lipase (HSL), peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐g coactivator‐1α (PGC‐1α), uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) and liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (L‐CPT‐1) (p < .05). Therefore, our data suggest that protein‐restricted diets supplemented with optimal BCAA ratio, that is, 1 : 0.75 : 0.75–1 : 0.25 : 0.25, induce a shift from fatty acid synthesis to fatty acid oxidation in the liver of growing pigs. These effects may be associated with increased mitochondrial biogenesis. 相似文献
5.
Lipopolysaccharide and cytokines modulate leukotriene (LT)B4 and LTC4 production by porcine endometrial endothelial cells 下载免费PDF全文
Uterine inflammatory response is mediated by inflammatory mediators including eicosanoids and cytokines produced by immune and endometrial cells. Interactions between lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cytokines, and leukotrienes (LTs) in endothelium, important for the host defence during the inflammation, are unknown. We studied the effect of LPS, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)‐α, interleukin (IL)‐1β, IL‐4 and IL‐10 on 5‐lipooxygenase (5‐LO), LTA4 hydrolase (LTAH) and LTC4 synthase (LTCS) mRNA and protein expression, LTB4 and LTC4 release from porcine endometrial endothelial cells, and cell viability. For 24 hr, cells were exposed to LPS (10 or 100 ng/ml of medium) and cytokines (each 1 or 10 ng/ml). 5‐LO mRNA/protein expression augmented after incubation with larger doses of LPS, TNF‐α, IL‐4 and IL‐10 and smaller dose of IL‐1β. Larger dose of TNF‐α, smaller doses of LPS and IL‐1β and both doses of IL‐10 increased LTAH mRNA/protein expression. LTAH protein content was up‐regulated by larger dose of LPS, but it was reduced in response to both doses of IL‐4. LTCS mRNA expression was elevated by larger doses of LPS, IL‐4 and IL‐10 or both doses of TNF‐α and IL‐1β. LTCS protein level increased after treatment with both doses of IL‐1β, IL‐4 and IL‐10, smaller dose of LPS and larger dose of TNF‐α. Both doses of LPS and larger doses of TNF‐α and IL‐10 increased LTB4 release. LPS, IL‐1β and IL‐10 at smaller doses, or TNF‐α and IL‐4 at larger doses stimulated LTC4 release. Smaller doses of TNF‐α and IL‐1β or both doses of IL‐4 enhanced the cell viability. This work provides new insight on the participation of LPS, TNF‐α, IL‐1β, IL‐4 and IL‐10 in LTB4 and LTC4 production/release from porcine endometrial endothelial cells, and the effect of above factors on these cells viability. The used cellular model gives the possibility to further establish the interactions between inflammatory mediators. 相似文献
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【目的】研究猪肉嫩度性状候选基因-组织蛋白酶B(cathepsin B,CTSB)和半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制素B(cystatin B,CSTB)在体内不同组织、不同发育阶段的表达变化规律,为研究嫩度性状的遗传调控机理提供依据。【方法】采用荧光探针RT-PCR,定量分析CTSB和CSTB mRNA在两个品种猪的多个组织、多个发育时间点的表达量。【结果】RT-PCR结果表明,CTSB和CSTB mRNA表达量最高的组织为肾脏,心肌和骨骼肌中表达丰度低,股四头肌CSTB mRNA表达量极显著高于背最长肌。CTSB mRNA表达量在0~5月龄长白猪和梅山猪背最长肌中表现出先升高后降低的变化趋势,梅山猪峰值出现较早,并在4月龄后再次出现急剧上升。CSTB mRNA表达量在梅山猪中表现出生初期较高,随后逐渐降低的表达模式,长白猪的表达模式则为出生后表达量急剧升高,2月龄达到峰值,随后逐渐降低。2品种猪背最长肌组织CTSB和CSTB mRNA表达量表现出显著正相关。【结论】CTSB和CSTB mRNA表达量受到组织、发育阶段和品种影响,2基因mRNA表达量呈显著正相关。 相似文献
8.
不同低蛋白日粮添加氨基酸对生长猪生长性能及血液生化指标的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用完全随机设计,选用体重为(18.0±0.5)kg的杜长大三元杂交猪54头,随机分为3个处理,每个处理3个重复,每个重复(栏)6头猪.对照组日粮配制参照美国NRC(1998)猪饲养标准和当前福建省规模养猪常用的日粮营养水平,粗蛋白为18.59%,表观可消化赖氨酸(Lys)为0.85%.试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组日粮在对照组日粮基础上粗蛋白浓度下调为16.96%和15.53%,相应补充合成的赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸,各处理日粮赖氨酸浓度相同.结果表明,Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组的日增重分别比对照组提高3.83%和2.59%(P>0.05),料重比Ⅰ组比对照组增加3.54%(P>0.05),Ⅱ组比对照组降低1.18%(P>0.05);与对照组相比,Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组血清尿素氮浓度分别降低10.43%(P<0.05)和26.78%(P<0.01),血清总蛋白、血清白蛋白各处理间相近(P>0.05);随日粮蛋白质浓度的降低(1.5和3.0个百分点),生长猪的生长性能、相关血液生化指标得到一定改善. 相似文献
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