Development of Chinese Near-isogenic Line of Rice and Their Differentiating Ability of Pathogenic Races of Blast Fungus

The rice( Oryza L. ) variety, Lijiangxintuanheigu(LTH), is a universally susceptible variety. A set of near-isogenic lines (NILs) of rice which has single resistance gene for each line was developed by use of LTH as recurrent parent and Kusabue,Tsuyuake, K1, PiNo. 4, K60 and BL1, which are from Kiyosawa‘s differential varieties(KDV), as donor parents. Differentiating ability of these NILs to Philippine isolates was compared with that of their donor parents, KDV and IRRI‘ s NILs. The results of comparative studies were as follows: (1) Differentiating ability of Chinese NILs to Philippine isolates was much stronger than that of their donor parents and that of KDV. (2) Chinese NILs had similar ability to differentiate races to IRRI‘s NILs or higher differentiating ability than them. But IRRI‘s NILs almost had no differentiating ability to isolates from japonica rice-growing regions. They can not be used to differentiate races of isolates from japonica ricegrowing regions. Whereas, Chinese NILs can be used to differentiate races of isolates from both japonica ricegrowing regions and indica rice-growing regions. It was concluded that the set of Chinese NILs can be used as international differentials.     

Inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on subcutaneous implanted tumors in nude mice()

AIM: In order to evaluate the applicable value of LDL as a targeted vehicle for chemotherapeutic agents, we investigated and compared the inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex and free ACM on nude mice's subcutaneous implanted tumors derived from gastric cancer cell lines, SGC-7901 and NKM-45. METHODS: LDL-ACM complex was prepared and the tumor model of nude mice was established by subcutaneous implantation of SGC-7901 and NKM-45. Then, the groups of nude mice developed subcutaneous implanted tumors were received either LDL-ACM complex or free ACM. Subsequently, the tumor size, weight and leukemia cell counts were measured and the rates of tumor-inhibition and the survival were compared among the groups. RESULTS: The inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on the tumors, especially on SGC-7901 implanted tumors were much more obvious than that of free ACM. It was also indicated that the action of LDL-ACM complex was mediated by LDL receptor. CONCLUSION: These results showed that LDL-ACM complex had significant inhibitory effects on the implanted tumors and the effect might be mediated by LDL receptor.     

玉米青枯病病原腐霉对其伴生镰刀菌的影响

 本试验以玉米青枯病病原肿囊腐霉(Pythium inflatum Malthews)与禾生腐霉(Pythium gramlnicola Subram)为材料,着重研究了两种腐霉的生长与代谢对其伴生病原禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum Schw.)的影响,结果表明:1.腐霉的定殖生长能力弱于禾谷镰刀菌。在腐霉菌落上,禾谷镰刀菌仍可生长,而在禾谷镰刀菌菌落上,腐霉则不能生长。2.在伴生条件下,腐霉被镰刀菌覆盖的时间长短随接种间隔而有变化,接种间隔愈短,则覆盖愈快。3.两种腐霉的培养滤液均对禾谷镰刀菌的孢子萌发与芽管伸长及菌落扩展有明显的促进作用,表明滤液中含有对镰刀菌生长有利的活性成分。4.腐霉培养滤液对禾谷镰刀菌红色色素的产生有一定的抑制作用,其原因可能与腐霉的嗜糖性有关。5.田间结果表明,腐镰复合接种的发病率接近禾谷镰刀菌单菌接种,但低于腐霉单菌接种。     

利用小麦与玉米远缘杂交诱导小麦双单倍体的研究进展

利用小麦（Triticum aestivum L．）与玉米（Zea mays L．）进行远缘杂交,通过玉米染色体的消失而获得小麦单倍体胚,再经幼胚离体培养及染色体加倍诱导双单倍体（Double haploid,DH）,是小麦单倍体育种的一种重要途径,用这种方法创建的DH群体是进行小麦分子标记研究和QTL分析的重要遗传材料。本文对DH群体创建过程中影响单倍体胚产生、单倍体及双单倍体植株形成等因素以及双单倍体的应用进行了综述,重点探讨了亲本选配原则、花期调节技术、2,4-D处理、玉米花粉和小麦柱头发育状况以及环境因素等对诱导单倍体胚效果的影响等方面的研究状况,同时对利用小麦与玉米杂交诱导小麦双单倍体技术进行了展望。     

人血小板生成素基因的克隆及CHO稳定细胞系的建立

 以人肝cDNA为模板克隆了人血小板生成素（Human Thrombopoietin,hTPO）基因,利用基因重组技术构建了带有新霉素抗性基因（neo）筛选标记的pcDNA3.1(+)-hTPO真核表达载体,将重组质粒瞬时转染293T细胞,用鼠抗人TPO 单抗Western blot 检测 TPO蛋白的瞬时表达;再将重组质粒转染中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(Chinese Hamster Ovary,CHO),应用400 μg/mL的G418筛选克隆,经PCR及Western blot验证,获得了3株hTPO蛋白表达水平不同的CHO细胞系,为获得大量蛋白并进行活性功能试验及临床应用奠定基础。     

纳米酶免疫层析试纸条法检测玉米褪绿斑驳病毒

[目的]建立纳米酶免疫层析试纸条(Nanozyme Immuno-chromatographic Strip Assay,NISA)检测玉米褪绿斑驳病毒方法.[方法]采用双抗夹心法,将纳米酶标记的鼠抗体IgG与McmV结合后,再与硝酸纤维素膜质控线上的鼠抗体结合,二氨基联苯胺(Diaminobenzidine,DAB)...     

对玉米品种区域试验和生产应用中的几点思考

国家或省级区试是品种进入市场的通行证。但品种区域试验也有其不足之处：干扰了试验的准确度,影响了品种审定的公正性并减小对生产的保证系数,影响了品种的推广力度。而引进国外的品种登记制度是改进目前这一现象的可行方法,同时应该加强品种在生产应用上的管理。     

玉米叶片保绿度F1杂种优势与环境互作效应分析

采用加性-显性及与环境互作的遗传模型,利用玉米6个亲本,按完全双列杂交设计组配的15个杂交组合在4种环境条件下的试验资料,分析玉米叶片保绿度F1杂种优势与环境互作效应。结果表明:玉米叶片保绿度F1杂种优势存在着极显著的基因型与环境互作效应。不同杂交组合在同一环境下的F1杂种优势表现不尽相同,同一杂交组合在不同环境条件下表现也不尽相同。玉米自交系沈137是选育保绿性玉米杂交种较好的亲本材料。     

不同发育时期玉米叶片保绿度遗传主效应及其与环境互作效应分析

采用包括基因型×环境互作效应的加性-显性遗传模型及非条件和条件的分析方法,研究多环境下玉米吐丝后不同发育时期叶片保绿度性状的遗传主效应及其与环境互作效应。结果表明:非条件遗传分析表明控制玉米叶片保绿度在发育不同时期的各遗传效应均受到环境条件的影响并存在着表达水平上的差异;条件遗传方差分量分析表明,控制玉米吐丝后不同时期叶片保绿度表现的净遗传效应在各个发育时期均有新的不同程度的表达,对玉米由抽丝期到成熟期发育进程基因表达净效应的选择越来越受到环境条件的影响。