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Although the molluscicide Frescon is a strong neurotoxin to the Lymnaea stagnalis central nervous system in vitro, it is probable that the exposure of the whole animal to this molluscicide fails to result in central nervous system abnormalities: Frescon does not appear to reach the brain in sufficient quantity to disrupt its normal activity. However, only those Frescon analogs found to be neurotoxic were molluscicidal, suggesting some related mode, if not site, of action. Frescon and its analogs may act by affecting excitable tissues other than the nervous system (e.g., the snail musculature) by altering certain functional and/or structural membrane properties. 相似文献
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AIM: To investigate inhibition of K562 cell growth by antisense drug targeted VEGF mRNA. METHODS: X7, 20-mer antisense sequences were selected, synthesized and modified with phosphorothioate. The drug was transfected into K562 cells in the present of lipofection. Cell growth was assayed by trypan blue dye exclusion assay and MTT. The level of VEGF protein in the media was determined by ELISA. The morphology of apoptotic cells were observed by Giemsa staining, and the propotion of apoptotic cells was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The antisense drug inhibited growth of K562 and downregulated expression of VEGF protein significantly, compared with Scrambed control group and showed dose-dependent relation. Signs of apoptosis of K562 cells were not observed. CONCLUSION: Inhibition of K562 cell proliferation, but not cells apoptosis induction is the mechanism of inhibing growth of K562 cells by antisense drug targeted VEGF mRNA. At same time, VEGF has function of promoting K562 cell proliferation, and VEGF mRNA may be a new target attached by drugs. 相似文献
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中国不同地区‘富士’苹果品质评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
【目的】确定‘富士’苹果核心品质指标,建立‘富士’苹果品质综合评价模型。【方法】从河北、河南、辽宁、宁夏、山东、山西、陕西、新疆等8个苹果主产省(区)68个市(县)的代表性果园采集176份‘富士’苹果样品进行品质测定,共测定单果重、带皮硬度、去皮硬度、可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量、可滴定酸含量、维生素C含量、山梨醇含量、葡萄糖含量、果糖含量、蔗糖含量、甜度、固酸比、糖酸比、甜酸比等15项指标。通过主成分分析和聚类分析法确定‘富士’苹果核心品质指标,运用层次分析法确定指标权重,采用灰色关联度法建立‘富士’苹果品质综合评价模型。【结果】不同产区间‘富士’苹果品质指标存在差异性,新疆‘富士’苹果硬度、维生素C含量、可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量、山梨醇含量、果糖含量、蔗糖含量、甜度值等8项品质指标均高于其他省(区)‘富士’苹果。维生素C含量、山梨醇含量、蔗糖含量和甜酸比的变异系数均大于30%,可溶性糖含量的变异系数最小(仅为9.8%)。‘富士’苹果某些品质指标间存在极显著的相关性,可滴定酸含量与固酸比、糖酸比之间相关系数分别为-0.844、-0.854,果糖和甜度值之间相关系数达0.963... 相似文献
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Jianjiang Li Ningning Han Hao Zhang Xiaoyu Xie Yaoyao Zhu E Zhang Jiahui Ma Chuangeng Shang Mengxiong Yin Weidong Xie Xia Li 《Marine drugs》2022,20(9)
Moromycin B (Mor B), saquayamycin B1 (Saq B1), saquayamycin B (Saq B), and landomycin N (Lan N), four angucyclines produced by the marine-derived actinomycete Streptomyces sp., are a class of polyketone compounds containing benzanthracene. Here, the structure–activity relationship of these four compounds was analyzed in human colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Saq B1, which showed the strongest cytotoxicity with an IC50 of 0.18–0.84 µM for CRC cells in MTT assays, was employed to test underlying mechanisms of action in SW480 and SW620 cells (two invasive CRC cell lines). Our results showed that Saq B1 inhibited CRC cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Notably, lower cytotoxicity was measured in normal human hepatocyte cells (QSG-7701). Furthermore, we observed proapoptosis, antimigration, and anti-invasion activities of Saq B1 in CRC cells. At the same time, the protein and mRNA expression of important markers related to the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and apoptosis changed, including N-cadherin, E-cadherin, and Bcl-2, in Saq B1-treated CRC cells. Surprisingly, the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was shown to be involved in Saq B1-induced apoptosis, and in inhibiting invasion and migration. Computer docking models also suggested that Saq B1 might bind to PI3Kα. Collectively, these results indicate that Saq B1 effectively inhibited growth and decreased the motor ability of CRC cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, which provides more possibilities for the development of drugs in the treatment of CRC. 相似文献
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HUANG Yi HU Jian-da ZHENG Jing LI Jing WEI Tian-nan ZHENG Zhi-hong CHEN Ying-yu 《园艺学报》2012,(1):70-75
AIM: To study the effects of baicalin on CA46 cell xenografts in nude mice. METHODS: The nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts were treated with drugs via intraperitoneal injection daily, and were divided into 5 groups: negative control group, 15 mg/kg baicalin group, 30 mg/kg baicalin group, 60 mg/kg baicalin group and 4 mg/kg etoposide (VP-16) positive control group. After 12-day treatment, the weight of CA46 cell xenografts stripped from some nude mice in the 5 groups was used to evaluate the effect of baicalin on xenograft growth in the nude mice. The apoptosis, necrosis and pathological changes of the xenograft cells were examined under light microscope and transmission electronic microscope respectively. The expression levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway-related proteins extracted from xenografts were determined by Western blotting. The other nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts in the 5 groups continued to be treated with the drugs until death in order to evaluate the effect of balcalin on survival time of the nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts. RESULTS: Baicalin remarkably inhibited the growth of CA46 cell xenografts, induced apoptosis and necrosis of xenograft cells, and reduced the protein expression of phospho-Akt (p-Akt), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and phospho-mTOR (p-mTOR) in the xenografts after 12-day treatment. Furthermore, baicalin prolonged the survival time of the nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: Baicalin inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis of CA46 cell xenografts in the nude mice, and prolongs the survival time of the nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts through the mechanism of down-regulating PI3K/Akt/NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/ mTOR signaling pathways. 相似文献
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探究茉莉酸甲酯(Methyl Jasmonate,MeJA)和磷酸氢二钾(K2HPO4)诱导柱花草对炭疽病的抵抗作用。结果表明,二者浓度分别为0.001~0.1 mgmL-1和10~50 mmolL-1时,病情指数均显著降低(P0.05),最佳诱导浓度分别是0.001 mgmL-1和30 mmolL-1,诱导效果分别是64.84 %和54.40 %。0.001 mgmL-1 MeJA处理组的过氧化物酶(POD)及多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性在48 h达到最大值,显著高于对照组。30 mmolL-1 K2HPO4处理组的POD与PPO活性分别在48和24 h达到最大值,显著高于对照组。两种诱抗剂处理的POD和PPO活性在接种早期增加了柱花草对炭疽菌的侵染的抵御能力,进而提高植株的抗病性。30 mmolL-1 K2HPO4处理组的过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性在48~72 h内上升,显著高于对照组,而0.001 mgmL-1 MeJA处理组的CAT活性除72 h显著低于对照组,其他时间点与对照组相差不大。说明在诱导柱花草抗病性方面,两种诱导抗性剂处理的诱抗效果与POD、PPO和CAT的酶活性的诱导的时间及程度有关。 相似文献
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目的 通过分别测定紫梗籽银桂种子发育过程中胚和胚乳的4种内源激素含量的变化,探讨该过程中内源激素的变化规律。 方法 以紫梗籽银桂种子为研究材料,分别测定其种子发育过程不同时期胚和胚乳内源激素生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA3)、玉米素核苷(ZR)、脱落酸(ABA)含量的变化。 结果 紫梗籽银桂种子发育过程中胚的GA3含量整体呈下降趋势,ABA含量呈不断上升的趋势,IAA、ZR含量均呈先上升后下降再上升的趋势;GA3/ABA比值不断下降,IAA/ABA、ZR/ABA的比值先下降后上升,胚中GA3/ABA比值的变化幅度大于IAA/ABA、ZR/ABA的比值变化;胚乳中GA3、IAA、ZR含量总体呈下降的趋势,ABA含量呈先下降、后上升并保持平稳的趋势;GA3/ABA、IAA/ABA、ZR/ABA3个比值总体均呈现下降趋势,胚乳中GA3/ABA比值的变化幅度大于IAA/ABA、ZR/ABA的比值变化。 结论 紫梗籽银桂种子发育过程中胚和胚乳的4种内源激素含量的动态变化呈现一定的规律性,胚及胚乳中GA3/ABA比值均呈下降趋势,变化幅度均大于IAA/ABA、ZR/ABA的比值变化,GA3/ABA水平的高低可能是影响种子发育的关键因素。 相似文献