Cyanex有机膦类萃取剂在贵金属溶剂萃取中的研究和应用

介绍了近年来Cyanex有机膦类萃取剂在贵金属溶剂萃取中的研究状况及应用进展，展望了该类萃取剂在贵金属分离提取中的应用前景。     

应用新一代萃取剂Cyanex272进行钴镍分离的研究

Ｃｙａｎｅｘ２７２是新一代在硫酸盐溶液中分离钴、镍的萃取剂。本文研究了各种因素对Ｃｙａｎｅｘ２７２分离钴、镍的影响,探寻了Ｃｙａｎｅｘ２７２在镍电解净液钴渣处理工艺和高冰镍精炼新工艺中的应用前景。     

Process for cobalt separation and recovery in the presence of nickel from sulphate solutions by Cyanex 272

The present paper deals with the extraction of cobalt from a solution containing cobalt and nickel in a sulphate medium similar to the leach liquor obtained by the dilute sulphuric acid pressure leaching of the Pacific Ocean nodules matte followed by copper extraction. The commercial extractant Cyanex 272 (bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid) is used for this purpose. The leach liquor used for the present study contains Co =1.78 g/L and Ni=16.78 g/L. Before cobalt extraction, impurities, such as copper and iron, are removed from the leach liquor by the precipitation method. Increasing the concentration of Cyanex 272 increased the extraction percentage of cobalt due to the increase of equilibrium pH. Cobalt extraction efficiency of >99.9 % is achieved with 0.20 M Cyanex 272 in two counter-current stages at an aqueous: organic (A:O) phase ratio of 1.5∶1. Complete stripping of cobalt from the loaded organic containing 2.73 g/L Co was carried out at pH 1.4 by a synthetic cobalt spent electrolyte in two stages at an A:O ratio of 1∶2. The enrichment of cobalt during extraction and stripping operations was about 3.5 times. A complete process flowsheet for the separation and recovery of cobalt is presented.     

硫酸体系中Cyanex272的萃镓性能研究

开展了硫酸体系中Cyanex272的萃镓性能研究,详细考察了萃取与反萃过程条件参数对镓萃取与反萃的影响,绘制了萃取与反萃等温线,并模拟了多级逆流试验。结果表明,含290 mg/L Ga~(3+),pH=2.0的硫酸镓溶液,采用有机相体积分数为15%Cyanex272+85%磺化煤油,控制O/A=1∶4,萃取温度25℃,萃取时间10min,经4级逆流萃取,镓萃取率为99.50%;负载镓有机相,用100g/L H_2SO_4溶液反萃,控制O/A=10∶1,反萃温度25℃,反萃时间10min,经4级逆流反萃,镓反萃率为98.11%,镓富集于反萃液中,富集倍数近40倍。经中和沉淀、焙烧后,可得到氧化镓产品。     

Extraction equilibrium conditions of beryllium and aluminium from a beryl ore for optimal industrial beryllium compound production

This study examines the extraction of beryllium and aluminium from a Nigerian beryl ore using Cyanex®272 in kerosene from an aqueous sulphate pregnant solution. Parameters such as extractant concentration and equilibrium pH that dictates the extraction yield were studied. Under the following conditions: temperature 27?±?2°C, phase ratio 1?1, about 45.50 and 46.76% of beryllium and aluminium were extracted by 0.15?mol?L^?1 Cyanex®272 concentration within 30?min. However, the extraction yield of beryllium and aluminium was increased to 91.68% and 97.89% at equilibrium pH of 3 and 4, respectively, for beryllium and aluminium at 27?±?2°C. A 0.05?mol?L^?1 H₂SO₄ solution was found to be adequate for the stripping of about 99.00% Be and 95.40% Al from the loaded organic phase. The pure solutions containing metal ions were accordingly beneficiated to obtain beryllium and aluminium compounds of industrial values.     

Kinetic Study of Ce~(4 )Extraction with Cyanex 923

Ｃｙａｎｅｘ 92 3 ,ａｍｉｘｔｕｒｅｏｆｓｔｒａｉｇｈｔｃｈａｉｎａｌｋｙｌｐｈｏｓｐｈｉｎｅｏｘｉｄｅ ,ｉｓｏｎｅｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌｅｘ ｔｒａｃｔａｎｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｂｙＣｙｔｅｃＣａｎａｄａＩｎｃ ..ＣｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈＴＯＰＯ ,ｉｔｈａｓｓｅｖｅｒａｌａｄｖａｎ ｔａｇｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓｌｉｔｔｌｅｌｉａｂｌｅｈｙｄｒｏｌｙｚａｔｉｏｎ ,ｌｏｗｓｏｌｕｂｉｌｉｔｙｉｎａｑｕｅｏｕｓｐｈａｓｅａｎｄｌｏｗｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎａｃｉｄｉｔｙ .Ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔａｄｖ…     

煤油体系中采用D2EHPA,EHEHPA,CYANEX 272从硫酸介质中萃取钒（IV）的机理及热力学（英文）

采用有机磷类萃取剂—D2EHPA,EHEHPA和CYANEX 272在煤油体系中从硫酸介质中萃取钒（IV）。考察溶液pH值、萃取剂浓度、钒离子浓度、温度对钒萃取性能的影响,并确定萃合物的组成。结果表明：随着水相pH值、萃取剂浓度和温度的升高,钒（IV）的分配比增大。D2EHPA可以在更低的pH值下萃取钒（IV）,表明其对钒的萃取能力大于EHEHPA和CYANEX 272。萃取机理研究结果表明：3种有机磷类萃取剂对钒的萃取均符合离子交换机理,在低pH值条件下萃合物组成为VOR2（HR）2,在高pH值下萃合物组成为VOR2（R表示萃取剂）。     

奔驰车发动机故障灯常亮问题的故障维修——以奔驰W221-S350(M272)为例

阐述了奔驰W221-S350(M272)发动机故障灯经常亮的问题解决过程:通过奔驰专用诊断电脑star2000读取故障码,初步诊断是因为电子控制出现问题而导致的故障,但最终发现真实故障是由于发动机机械部分出现磨损而导致,于是经过更换正时链条成功地解决了问题。     

Cyanex 272在溶剂萃取分离钴镍中的研究与应用

评述了新型有机膦类萃取剂Ｃｙａｎｅｘ ２７２ 在钴镍溶剂萃取分离中的应用进展, 并与现行的有机磷类萃取剂进行了比较。     

Cyanex 272萃取分离硫酸钴溶液中镍钴的试验研究

采用Cyanex 272萃取剂从硫酸钴溶液中分离去除镍,在有机相组成为25%Cyanex 272+75%航空煤油(用30%NaOH皂化,皂化率75%)、萃原液pH值4.5～5.0、温度25～35 ℃、相比1.5～2条件下,经5级逆流萃取,混合萃取时间5 min,然后用1 mol/L硫酸溶液4级反萃取获得反萃取液,钴直收率达99.86%,Ni去除率达95.20%,钴镍分离效果较好。反萃取后的硫酸钴溶液中杂质含量很低,Co/Ni比达368 95,可以满足生产精制CoSO₄·7H₂O和电钴的要求。