SHS结合热压制备TiC-Al2O3/Fe-Al复合材料

以天然钛铁矿、铝粉和石墨为主要原料,采用自蔓延高温合成技术、铝热还原法并结合热压烧结技术,制备出TiC—Al2O3／Fe—Al复合材料．研究表明：预热时间少于120s时,预热时间越长,反应燃烧波速度越大,当预热时间继续增大,对反应燃烧波速度的影响不再显著;加入添加剂Y2O3为0．2％时,金属相较均匀地弥散分布在陶瓷颗粒周围．晶粒尺寸约为2～3μm,复合材料的相对密度达到94％,抗弯强度和硬度分别为599．29MPa、83．7HRA．     

用乳化塔尔油浮选攀枝花微细粒级钛铁矿的工业试验

用乳化塔尔油作捕收剂浮选攀枝花的微细粒级钛铁矿的工业试验,获得钛精矿品位４６．４４％,回收率６０．０２％,表明乳化塔尔油是攀枝化微细粒钛铁矿较合适的捕收剂,同时亦分析了硫酸,粒度等因素对钛铁矿浮选的影响．     

Kinetics of the oxidation of ilmenite

The oxidation of ilmenite (FeTiO₃) in air and dry oxygen was investigated over the temperature interval 600 to 970°C. Dense platelets of ilmenite crystals as well as powder samples of ilmenite were oxidized. The weight data were recorded employing a thermobalance. The oxidation kinetics of ilmenite platelets were parabolic except for the initial stages during which logarithmic kinetics were observed. For powder samples the logarithmic rate law was followed primarily. The logarithmic rate law was attributed to free penetration of oxygen through cracks and short-circuit paths. The activation energies associated with the logarithmic rate law were nearly one-half of those obtained from parabolic oxidation. The growth morphology of the products of oxidation of ilmenite was observed with a scanning electron microscope. The effect of growth morphology on the kinetics is discussed, and a probable reaction mechanism is suggested for the oxidation of ilmenite.     

熔盐电解钛精矿制备钛铁合金的脱氧历程

以攀枝花地区的钛精矿为原料通过CaCl2熔盐电解工艺直接制备FeTi合金。主要通过不同时间间断实验对电解过程进行跟踪,结果表明以钛精矿为原料电解制备FeTi合金的过程中首先得到金属铁和钙钛矿,然后是钙钛矿电解得到钛的低价氧化物,最后是钛的低价氧化物电解得到钛和形成FeTi合金,通过阴极失重实验验证了分段反应的结论。最后对钙钛矿的形成机理进行了实验研究,得到CaTiO3形成有两个途径：（1）熔盐参与反应,并且是主要成因;（2）熔盐CaCl2水解得到CaTiO3。     

ICP-OES测定钛铁矿中11种杂质元素

研究建立了用HNO3-HF-HClO4-HCl分解钛铁矿试样,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)同时测定钛铁矿中V、Cu、Mn、Pb等11种杂质元素的测定方法。确定了仪器测定最佳工作条件及分析谱线,采用Y内标元素消除钛、铁基体效应。方法的线性相关系数>0.999,相对标准偏差为0.60%～3.73%,加标回收率为94%～108%。结果表明:本法精密度和准确度较好,方法快速、简便。     

尼日利亚钛铁矿的矿物学特征和浸出行为

研究尼日利亚钛铁矿矿物学特征和经机械活化和碱性焙烧处理后的浸出行为。研究了 NaOH/矿石比、H2SO4浓度、浸出和焙烧温度对钛回收率的影响。结果表明,机械活化对钛铁矿石的浸出有明显的增强作用。钛铁矿经机械活化后,加入60%NaOH在850°C下焙烧,在温度为90°C,经60%H2SO4浸出4 h下的浸出率为72%。对焙烧矿、水处理后残渣和酸浸滤渣的XRD物相分析证实了反应机理和实验结果。     

攀西某低品位钛铁矿预选试验研究

攀西某低品位钛铁矿含TFe17.14%、含TiO₂ 6.32%,由于原矿铁、钛品位低,目前处于待开发状态,为铁钛并重、高效开发该资源,采用预选工艺,提前抛除部分尾矿,降低入磨量,提高入选品位,达到降低成本的目的,进行了不同粒级的预选试验研究,确定了最佳的预选流程,在-3 mm粒级进行湿式预选,抛尾产率29.51%,预选精矿含TFe 20.74%、TiO₂ 7.97%,铁、钛回收率分别为86.34%、86.58%。     

Extraction behaviours of titanium and other impurities in the decompositio process of ilmenite by highly concentrated KOH solution

To effectively utilize ilmenite and recycle KOH solution,the extraction behaviours of titanium and other associated impurities in the decomposition process of ilmenite by highly concentrated KOH solution were studied.Experiments on the extraction behaviours of titanium as well as other associated impurities of ilmenite such as iron,silicon,calcium,and aluminiurn were carried out.The effects of various parameters,including reaction temperature,KOH concentration,reaction time,alkali-to-ore mass ratio,and particle size on the extraction rate of titanium and other impurities were examined.When the finely ground ore (58-75 μm) reacted with KOH solution (80wt％) in an alkali-to-ore mass ratio of 7:1 at 260°C for 60 min,almost complete extraction of titanium was achieved,while the extraction rate of aluminium was 78％ and that of other impurities was less than 22％.Moreover,high purity (98.2wt％) TiO2 with the anatase structure could be gained in the purification process.     

富氧顶吹熔融还原冶炼高磷铁矿与钛铁矿配矿的试验研究

采用模拟HIsmelt的富氧顶吹熔融还原技术冶炼惠民高磷铁矿与勐桥钛铁矿配矿,在温度为1 500K,碱度为1.3,配碳比为1.0的条件下,恒温时间20min(在升温过程中,没有通入惰性气体),恒温过程中通入O2(流量250L/h、纯度为99%)10min。恒温时间结束后,调整氧气流量为5L/h,保持其氧化性气氛至冷却。研究了不同配矿比例对铁回收率、生铁中磷、硫含量以及磷、硫分配比的影响。研究结果表明,在惠民铁矿和勐桥精矿的比例为1∶1时,其冶炼结果比较理想:铁的回收率为95.1%,生铁中磷的质量分数约为0.32%,硫的质量分数为0.054%,钛的质量分数为0.031%。     

30MVA直流电弧炉冶炼钛渣配碳比研究

工业生产中,为生产出合格的钛渣必须加入适量的碳作为还原剂,将高价氧化物还原为低价氧化物。云南某公司30 MVA大型密闭直流电弧炉(DC炉)生产运行过程中,通过控制无烟煤用量与钛精矿用量之比——配碳比(ratio of anthracite to ilmenite,简称AIR),使生产在输入能量一定、钛精矿成分稳定的条件下力求获得良好的产品品质。生产通过中空石墨电极将钛精矿和无烟煤加入DC炉内,熔炼温度控制为1973～2023 K;熔炼输入功率为15 MVA;入炉钛精矿粒度为0.1～0.33 mm;入炉无烟煤粒径为5～25 mm的比例大于85%。理论上熔炼还原1 t钛精矿,将会产出526 kg渣和368 kg金属铁,O/I比率约为89.4%,理论配碳比约为7.895%。通过生产物料衡算得出,一定熔炼周期内的AIR平均值为12.228%,O/I比率平均值为81.317%。在配碳量不足的情况下,钛精矿中的FeO易于离解出氧并与碳结合,使FeO还原反应优先于TiO2等氧化物,碳最大可能的消耗在FeO的还原上;配碳量越高,则碳将用于还原难还原的氧化物(如MgO,CaO,MnO等)上,使FeO的还原受到抑制。配碳比还会影响DC电炉熔渣流动性和挂渣层。试生产熔炼周期内,通过调整AIR,实现了钛渣中TiO2品质的提高,其含量可从82%提高到89%以上。