Generalized difference control of parallel streams temperatures

A furnace with multiple parallel passes and multiple burners is commonly seen in petroleum refineries. In order to maintain the furnace running in a safe, stable, and high-efficiency state it is necessary to control the outlet temperatures of the multiple passes to be the same. Due to the fact that the process of the oil heating in such furnace is nonlinear, multivariable, time varying, has serious coupling among passes, has frequent dynamic changes and a large time delay, traditional control methods have trouble in controlling these temperatures, and some advanced control methods, including predictive control, adaptive control, and robust control, are usually too complex for convenient use. In this paper, a control technique, called differences control technique (DsCT), is proposed to distribute the stream flowrates such that the stream temperatures are as identical as possible. The principle of the proposed technique is explained and demonstrated, and the results of its application to a real-life petroleum refinery furnace are also reported. The DsCT technique has the following advantages: it does not need complicated design procedures, the controller structure is simple, it is easy to apply, and it can be canonically applied to furnaces with different number of passes.     

用差分色谱法消除气测背景气及外源气干扰的可行性探讨

针对气测录井中外源气、二次循环气对油气显示层解释的干扰问题,该文提出了用差分色谱法来消除其影响,并就其概念和实现方法做了介绍;对差分色谱的测量条件及影响因素进行了分析,文章还列举了差分色谱的录井应用实例。在满足差分色谱测量条件的前提下,该方法有利于气测录井解释和油气水层评价,为气测录井半定量或定量解释提供一种方法和途径。     

曲率圆弧段代替切线段的数值计算方法

为了确保安全,核工业和其它一些工业要求某些参数的计算值只能取正的相对误差且不大于5×10-3,这是它们对数值计算的基本要求.例如,反应堆带功率运行时,功率增长总是随时间上升,功率曲线是向下凹的.传统的龙格-库塔法计算值总是小于真实值,并且随着时间的增加,计算值越来越小于真实值.按计算值分析,反应堆是安全的,但实际上反应堆是不安全的.这对反应堆的安全极为不利.为此,本文开拓了一个全新的数值计算方法.与龙格-库塔法相比,该方法计算工作量小,与预测一校正法相比,该方法没有启动问题.更值得指出的是计算值高于真实值,这样,反应堆计算结果总是偏于安全的.     

管内阴极保护的数值模拟(Ⅱ)——有限差分法计算大口径管内的电位分布

采用有限差分技术对大口径输水管道管内阴极保护电位分布进行计算,理论值与实测值符合得较好。     

General triangular midpoint subdivision

In this paper, we introduce triangular subdivision operators which are composed of a refinement operator and several averaging operators, where the refinement operator splits each triangle uniformly into four congruent triangles and in each averaging operation, every vertex will be replaced by a convex combination of itself and its neighboring vertices. These operators form an infinite class of triangular subdivision schemes including Loop's algorithm with a restricted parameter range and the midpoint schemes for triangular meshes. We analyze the smoothness of the resulting subdivision surfaces at their regular and extraordinary points by generalizing an established technique for analyzing midpoint subdivision on quadrilateral meshes. General triangular midpoint subdivision surfaces are smooth at all regular points and they are also smooth at extraordinary points under certain conditions. We show some general triangular subdivision surfaces and compare them with Loop subdivision surfaces.     

基于H.264编码域的显著运动检测算法

视频监控中运动目标检测算法易受背景、噪声等因素的影响,导致运动检测准确性降低。针对该问题,提出一种基于H.264编码域的显著运动目标检测改进算法。该算法基于编码过程中帧间运动预测模块输出像素值的绝对差值和,计算其标准差以作为运动判据,同时自适应设置运动判断阈值,以降低背景和噪声的影响。实验结果表明,相比于传统的低复杂度算法,该算法能有效降低背景和噪声等因素的影响,提高显著运动目标的检测准确性。相比于传统的运动检测算法,该算法保持了计算复杂度低的特点,算法复杂度仅为帧间差分法的18.3%,更适用于实时性要求高的监控系统。     

《建造合同》准则执行中的若干问题的思考

我国在1998年6月第一次发布了《建造合同》准则,2006年2月重新修订并发布了新的《建造合同》准则,新准则要求会计人员具有较高的业务素质和职业判断能力,并要求提高实务操作能力。文章结合江汉油建公司现行核算办法,分析了建造合同新的核算办法与江汉油建公司目前核算上存在的差异,并在此基础上提出了相应的解决措施。     

Invariant and attracting sets of impulsive delay difference equations with continuous variables

The aim of this paper is to study the invariant and attracting sets of impulsive delay difference equations with continuous variables. Some criteria for the invariant and attracting sets are obtained by using the decomposition approach and delay difference inequalities with impulsive initial conditions.     

基于三阶帧差的运动特征选取方案

为解决行为识别中运动特征提取的问题,该文提出了一种基于三阶帧差的运动特征提取方案,用于提取运动特征中的变化大小、运动变化的一致性、运动方向的一致性等。实验证明,新方法速度快,准确度高。     

基于混沌序列和扫描模式的视频加密算法的研究

提出了一种新的基于混沌序列和扫描模式的视频序列加密算法.该算法利用扫描模式通过对二维存储空间的不同访问方法来产生非常大的扫描路径或空间填充曲线,并使用正规语言来确定扫描模式.视频加密的过程通过求解视频序列中的相邻帧之间的差值矩阵,然后压缩该差值矩阵,最后再用扫描模式和混沌序列对该差值矩阵进行加密.基于混沌序列和扫描模式的置换和替代操作,组合成了具有良好密码特性的非线性耦合结构,而且在每次迭代过程中使用了密钥的融合操作,提高了加密算法的安全性.实验以Tennis等标准视频序列进行仿真,结果表明,该算法具有良好的加密安全性和效率.