从诸葛亮的失误谈领导者人才管理理念的更新

知识经济时代,人力资源的管理与开发成为企业在激烈的市场竞争中决定成败的关键。然而,由于受到传统文化思想潜移默化的影响和束缚,一些企业的领导者在对待人才的管理、培养和使用上存在误区,导致企业的“核心软件”即人力资源管理不能正常发挥作用。企业领导者应以史为鉴,更新人才管理理念。     

Thermal stability of interfaces between metals and InP-based materials

The thermal stability of interfaces between metals (Ni, Pt, Ti, Mo) and III-V compound semiconductors has been investigated by the application of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Metal diffusion and interfacial lattice disorder of the semiconductors were analyzed for various metal/semiconductor samples annealed at temperatures up to 500°C. The interfaces of Ni/GaAs and Ti/GaAs were found to be more stable than those of Ni/In-based semiconductors and Ti/ In-based semiconductors, respectively. Faster diffusion of Pt atoms was ob-served in In-and As-containing materials than in P-containing materials. Mo/ semiconductor interfaces were the most stable.     

燃煤MHD发电Cr25Al5电极材料的腐蚀行为研究

采用Ｃｒ＿（２５）Ａｌ＿５合金进行煤渣／种子条件下静态腐蚀试验（温度１３７３－１５７３ｋ，时间５０－１５０ｈｒ），试验后得出三种温度下腐蚀重量变化与腐蚀时间的关系，并借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜和俄歇分析进行有关形貌及成份分析，试验表明，温度是材料腐蚀的主要因素，在１４７３ｋ条件下材料的抗蚀性最好，Ａｌ、Ｓｉ元素在腐蚀过渡层中富集，Ｃｒ元素变化不大，但有从基体向外扩散的趋势。由此，这一材料若能进一步改进，可望在控制壁面温度的半热壁型通道中进行试验研究。     

Mathematical analysis and experimental results of applying enhanced-surface-area packed-bed electrodes in electrogenerative sulfur dioxide oxidation

The results of applying enhanced-surface-area packed-bed (ESAP) electrodes in electrogenerative SO₂/O₂ cells are reported to illustrate their utility and potential applications. Mathematical analysis with parameters pertinent to the experimental conditions shows that all electrocatalyst sites in these electrodes are expected to be uniformly utilized for electrochemical SO₂ oxidation. Experimental results showed that ESAP electrodes (1 mg Pt/cm²) could provide at least 5 times higher SO₂ conversion at given cell voltages than graphite sheet electrodes (1.5 mg Pt/cm²).     

Studies on the structural and ionic transport properties at elevated temperatures of La1−xMnO3±δ synthesized by a wet chemical method

Structural transformation and ionic transport properties are investigated on wet-chemically synthesized La_1−xMnO₃ (x=0.0–0.18) compositions. Powders annealed in oxygen/air at 1000–1080 K exhibit cubic symmetry and transform to rhombohedral on annealing at 1173–1573 K in air/oxygen. Annealing above 1773 K in air or in argon/helium at 1473 K stabilized distorted rhombohedral or orthorhombic symmetry. Structural transformations are confirmed from XRD and TEM studies. The total conductivity of sintered disks, measured by four-probe technique, ranges from 5 S cm⁻¹ at 298 K to 105 S cm⁻¹ at 1273 K. The ionic conductivity measured by blocking electrode technique ranges from 1.0×10⁻⁶ S cm⁻¹ at 700 K to 2.0×10⁻³ S cm⁻¹ at 1273 K. The ionic transference number of these compositions ranges from 3.0×10⁻⁵ to 5.0×10⁻⁵ at 1273 K. The activation energy deduced from experimental data for ionic conduction and ionic migration is 1.03–1.10 and 0.80–1.00 eV, respectively. The activation energy of formation, association and migration of vacancies ranges from 1.07 to 1.44 eV.     

熔敷金属扩散氢逸出特性研究

采用酒精法测量扩散氢 ,研究了焊条熔敷金属扩散氢含量以及在测氢过程中扩散氢逸出量与逸出时间的关系 (逸出特性 )。研究结果表明 ,熔敷金属扩散氢逸出特性受扩散氢含量、焊道数、熔敷金属化学成分和表面状态等多种因素的影响。熔敷金属扩散氢 (HDo)可以分为快速逸出扩散氢 (HDq)和慢速逸出扩散氢(HDs)两部分     

Diffusion Bonded EDM Electrode with Micro Holes for Jetting Dielectric Liquid

This paper describes improvement of machining characteristics of electrical discharge machining of deep slots using a tool electrode which has micro holes for jetting dielectric liquid over the working surface. The tool electrode was made by the diffusion bonding of two copper plates, over an interface on which micro grooves for jetting the dielectric fluid were formed using electrolyte jet machining. In conventional machining, it is difficult to drill micro holes at the end of a slim electrode and circulate the dielectric fluid from the other end. Hence a solid tool electrode is used and periodically lifted up during machining to flush debris particles out of the discharge gap. Use of the newly developed tool electrode was found to shorten the processing time and improve machining accuracy significantly compared with the conventional solid tool electrode. Since the holes are micro, the outlet shapes are not replicated onto the bottom surface of the slot machined.     

光谱法快速测定土壤中的多个微量元素

本法采用碳酸钡、氟化锂、石墨粉作缓冲剂，用锑做铅锌的标．用铪作铌的内标，用钯作铍、铬、镧、锶、铜的内标。采用小孔电极，交流电弧做为激发光源，同时测定铅、锡、锌、铍、铬、镧、铌、铜、锶等九个元素。分析数据基本稳定．能达到土壤样品的检出限要求。     

Effects of electrode arrangement and pressure on synthesis of diamond films by arc discharge plasma jet chemical vapor deposition

The setup and deposition conditions of electrode arrangement and pressure have been studied to synthesize diamond films at high growth rate on wide area efficiently by arc discharge plasma jet chemical vapor deposition. An apparatus has been used in which four plasma torches, one is used for cathode and the others for divided anodes, are arranged and the positions of these torches are changeable. Growth rate, deposition area and thickness of diamond films have increased with changing the electrode arrangements without improvement of thickness variation. Maximum growth rate of our apparatus has occurred at the pressure of 6.7 kPa and diamond films that have less variations of quality and surface roughness have been synthesized at lower pressure during deposition. Moreover, a high conversion rate, which is the ratio of carbon atoms that form diamond in supplied methane gas, of 16% has been obtained at the pressure of 6.7 kPa and methane concentration of 2%.     

高温超导红外探测器的电极工艺探讨

介绍了高温超导红外探测器电极材料的选择和制备。选用先蒸、后蒸金，再合金化的电极工艺。芯片装配成器件后，器件性能稳定，膜层牢固，接触电阻小。