人类后基因组研究进展

人类对自身基因组的研究不断发展，已从结构基因组学转向功能基因组学阶段。本文概述了人类后基因组的研究内容及进展状况。     

Enacting risk reduction: an examination of the volitional stages of smoking cessation within Scotland

This study examines an extended version of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in the context of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) as an aid to smoking cessation. An attempt is made to address the intention–behaviour gap identified in the literature by specifically focusing on the role and interrelationships of volitional stages, namely intention, planning and anticipated effort. A convenience sample of 207 female smokers, aged 16–36, provided information about their views, attitudes and volitional behaviour regarding the use of NRT as an aid to smoking cessation. Results of this study show the TPB to be pertinent, accounting for 41% of the variance in intention to use NRT as an aid to smoking cessation. Furthermore, behavioural intention is found to mediate the relationship between the TPB antecedents (attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control) and each of the two volitional elements, planning and anticipated effort. The implications of these findings are discussed.     

综合治疗方案在中晚期宫颈癌中的应用

观察综合方案治疗中晚期宫颈癌的近远期疗效,探索这一治疗方案在中晚期宫颈癌治疗中的应用价值。     

论颈椎间盘突出症患者的非手术及理疗

本文主要探讨了椎间盘病学特征、病理特征、临床分型、临床症状与表现、非手术及治疗以及康复治疗的一些实际问题。     

瑞舒伐他汀与替格瑞洛联合用药方案治疗非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征患者的临床效果及不良反应

目的探讨瑞舒伐他汀与替格瑞洛联合用药方案治疗非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者的临床效果及不良反应。方法选取2018年1月至2019年7月沈阳积水潭医院收治的70例非ST段抬高型ACS患者作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。对照组采用替格瑞洛治疗,观察组采用瑞舒伐他汀与替格瑞洛联合用药方案治疗,比较两组临床疗效、心肌损伤指标、炎症介质水平、不良反应发生率。结果观察组治疗有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肌酸激酶同工酶、肌钙蛋白水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组炎症介质水平、不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论瑞舒伐他汀与替格瑞洛联合用药方案治疗非ST段抬高型ACS临床效果显著,不仅可以改善临床相关指标、心肌损伤,还可减轻炎症反应,且不良反应发生率低。     

The visible hand: the role of government in China’s long-awaited industrial revolution

China is undergoing its long-awaited industrial revolution. There is no shortage of commentary and opinion on this dramatic period, but few have attempted to provide a coherent, in-depth, political-economic framework that explains the fundamental mechanisms behind China’s rapid industrialization. This article reviews the Embryonic Economic Development theory put forth by Wen (2016a). This article reviews the Embryonic Economic Development theory put forth by Wen . It illuminates the critical sequence of developmental stages since the reforms enacted by Deng Xiaoping in 1978: namely, small-scale commercialized agricultural production, proto-industrialization in the countryside, a formal industrial revolution based on mass production of labor-intensive light consumer goods, a sustainable ‘industrial trinity’ boom in energy/motive power/infrastructure, and a second industrial revolution involving the mass production of heavy industrial goods. This developmental sequence follows essentially the same pattern as Great Britain’s Industrial Revolution, despite sharp differences in political and institutional conditions. One of the key conclusions exemplified by China’s economic rise is that the extent of industrialization is limited by the extent of the market. One of the key strategies behind the creation and nurturing of a continually growing market in China is based on this premise: The free market is a public good that is very costly for nations to create and support. Market creation requires a powerful ‘mercantilist’ state and the correct sequence of developmental stages; China has been successfully accomplishing its industrialization through these stages, backed by measured, targeted reforms and direct participation from its central and local governments.     

乙型肝炎纤维化的中医药疗法

目的探讨乙型肝炎纤维化的中医药疗法。方法选取2009年5月至2013年12月我院门诊收治的90例慢性乙型肝炎患者,将其分为两组,两组患者均采用常规治疗,中西医结合组在此基础上采用抗纤维化汤治疗,对比两组患者治疗效果。结果中西医结合组患者总有效率为95.0%,西医组患者总有效率为66.7%,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论采用抗纤维化汤结合基础治疗乙型肝炎纤维化患者,有效率高,效果良好,可明显改善患者的生存质量。     

中医综合疗法治疗小儿腹泻40例疗效观察

目的观察中药内服外用等综合治疗措施对小儿腹泻的临床疗效。方法 80例小儿腹泻病例纳入观察,以随机数字表法随机分为对照组和治疗组,各40例。所有患者均给予常规的基础治疗包括补液、纠正水电解质紊乱,对照组给予蒙脱石散,治疗组给予中医综合治疗措施,疗程均为5d。结果对照组止泻时间平均(3.32±0.53)d,治疗组止泻时间平均(2.36±0.38)d,经t检验,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。治疗组显效16例,有效22例,无效2例;对照组显效11例,有效21例,无效8例,经Ridit分析,治疗组优于对照组,P<0.05。结论采用中药内服外敷、结合饮食调护的综合疗效治疗小儿腹泻疗效较好,值得推广使用。     

阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎临床疗效观察

目的探讨阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗MPP的临床价值及优越性。方法将86例MPP患儿分为观察组（45例）和对照组（41例）,对照组给予红霉素静脉滴注治疗,观察组给予阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗,观察两组患儿临床症状及体征改善情况,并进行疗效评定。结果观察组治疗总有效率为97.78%,明显高于对照组的82.93%（P＜0.05）;观察组临床症状和体征消失时间均低于对照组（P＜0.05）;观察组不良反应发生率为13.33%,明显低于对照组的34.15%（P＜0.05）。结论阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗MPP具有疗效好、见效快、不良反应少等优点,是目前治疗小儿MPP的一种首选方案。     

左氧氟沙星三联疗法与阿莫西林三联疗法治疗消化性溃疡的临床疗效

目的探讨左氧氟沙星三联疗法与阿莫西林三联疗法治疗消化性溃疡的临床疗效。方法选取我院收治的消化性溃疡患者124例,将其随机分为两组,治疗组患者采用左氧氟沙星三联疗法,对照组患者采用阿莫西林三联疗法;比较两组患者的临床疗效及不良反应。结果治疗组患者总有效率为90.3%,明显优于对照组患者的83.9%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组不良反应发生率为8.1%,对照组不良反应发生率为11.3%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论左氧氟沙星三联疗法治疗消化性溃疡的临床疗效明显,具有安全、经济、不良反应少等优点。