A Laboratory and Theoretical Study on the Uptake of SO2 Gas by Large and Small Water Drops Containing Heavy Metal Ions

Laboratory experiments have been carried out to investigate the uptake of sulfur dioxide by water drops containing heavy metal ions where the metal ions serve as catalysts to oxidise the taken up S(IV) into S(VI). During the gas uptake the drops were freely suspended at their terminal velocity in the airstream of the Mainz vertical wind tunnel. Two series of experiments were carried out, one with large millimeter size water drops containing manganese or iron ions, and the other with small water drops containing manganese ions and having radii in hundreds of micron size range. The experimental results were compared against model computations using the Kronig–Brink model and the fully mixed model, modified for the case that heavy metal ions present in the liquid phase act as catalysts for the oxidising process. The results of the model calculations show that there are only small differences between the predicted gas uptake according to the two models. In addition it was found that the experimental obtained results from the uptake of SO₂ by water drops containing heavy metal ions for both, large and small water drops did agree with the model results.     

高温炉燃烧-红外吸收法测定重铀酸盐中硫质量分数

建立了高温燃烧红外碳硫仪测定重铀酸盐中硫质量分数的分析方法。样品以五氧化二钒为助熔剂,在高温炉燃烧后,用红外吸收测定重铀酸盐中的硫,样品分析重现性好,精密度高,相对标准偏差为0.26%;样品加标回收率在97.1%~103%之间。     

硫化物及硫酸盐中硫同位素制样装置及其反应器研制

研制了一种新型硫化物及硫酸盐中硫同位素制样装置及其反应器。实验证明,采用该装置及其反应器制样具有真空度好、使用方便、无污染、制样效率高和成本低等优点。所生成的二氧化硫具有纯度高,分析结果准确、可靠等特点,完全能满足硫化物和硫酸盐中硫同位素分析测试的制样要求。     

滇西北衙金多金属矿床成矿地球化学特征

北衙金多金属矿床是金沙江-哀牢山-红河断裂带与新生代富碱斑岩有关的斑岩型矿床之一.本文重点提供了流体包裹体中稀土微量元素和矿石S、Pb同位素分析结果,并对成矿流体及成矿物质来源等问题进行了讨论.研究表明,本区流体包裹体稀土总量较低,∑REE介于5.19×10-6～9.0×10-6之间,反映轻重稀土分馏程度的∑LREE/...     

基于主体功能区约束的大气污染物总量控制目标分配研究

考虑经济发展水平、污染物排放现状、污染物治理水平、空气质量,特别是国家主体功能区环境目标约束等因素,构建大气污染物排放总量分配的指标体系,用改进的等比例分配方法对2015年国家SO2,NOx总量控制目标进行区域分配。分配结果表明:SO2和NOx削减量大的省份主要集中在华北平原及其周围地区,这些地区污染物排放量大、空气质量较差;削减比例较大的地区主要集中在西部地区以及北京、天津2个直辖市,这些地区单位GDP能耗高、工业污染物去除率低、空气质量差;削减量相对较小的地区主要集中在西南和南部一些省份;削减比例较小的地区主要集中在中南部和南部几个省份,这些地区污染物排放量相对较少,空气质量好于其他省份。     

长坑金银矿床的铅,锶,硫同位素特征与矿化模式

长坑矿床金、银矿石的铅同位素组成具有一定的差异，前者的２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ比值变化大，后者较富２０７Ｐｂ／２０８Ｐｂ。金矿石中的铅为普通铅与放射成因铅混合而成的异常铅，银矿石中的铅则可能为三阶段铅混合的产物，且二者均为壳源。方解石的８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ比值显示锶来自地壳。金、银矿石硫化物的δ３４Ｓ值分别以分散（平均值为负）和较为集中（平均值为正）为特征，并与铅同位素组成之间存在相关关系。结合金、银的矿化分带现象，提出了铅同位素特征与氧化势不同的流体相互混合的成矿模式。     

北京地区地表水的硫同位素组成与环境地球化学

对 1 994年密云、什刹海地区地表水中Cl-,SO2 -4 ,NO-3 含量和硫酸盐的δ3 4 S值监测表明 ,北京地区的地表水主要来源于大气降水。上游河水的δ3 4 S值高于本地区的大气降水 ,反映还有少量地下水的加入。潮河上游人类生活和耕作是造成潮河水中NO-3 含量高的主要原因。总体来讲 ,北京地区地表水的硫同位素组成同样具有夏季重、冬季轻的季节变化趋势 ;其全年的δ3 4 S值在 6‰～1 0‰之间 ,与我国南方大气降水为负的δ3 4 S值而北方为正值的区域分异现象吻合。对城区的什刹海与密云水库的硫同位素和SO2 -4 含量变化的分析表明 ,即使是冬季取暖季节 ,控制变化的主要因素是生物成因硫的释放 ,燃煤不可能造成如此明显的硫同位素组成的变化。     

Sulfur Isotopic Study of the Toyoha Deposit, Hokkaido, Japan Comparison between the Earlier-Stage and the Later-Stage Veins

Abstract: The sulfur isotopic ratios (δ³⁴S) of ore minerals from the Toyoha deposit, Hokkaido, one of the largest Pb–Zn–Ag polymetallic vein-type deposits in Japan, were studied. More than 90% of the δ³⁴S values of the studied sulfide minerals collected from the Toyoha deposit range from +5 to +9%, with an average of approximately +7% irrespective of the mineral species, veins, elevations, depth, mineralization stages and mineral assemblages. Relatively uniform δ³⁴S values obtained in this study suggest that the reduced aqueous sulfur species predominated over the oxidized sulfur in the ore solution throughout the mineralization stages. Thus, the source of sulfur for the ore sulfides is postulated to be magmatic.
The temperature obtained from the fluid inclusion study and the temperature of the sulfur isotopic geothermometer are not consistent. This suggests that each mineral precipitated under disequilibrated conditions with respect to the sulfur isotope.
The change in redox conditions presumably encountered between the mineralization stages did not account for the isotopic fluctuations since the isotopic exchanges between the oxidized and reduced aqueous sulfurs are much slower than the rate of oxidation of the ore solution.     

燃煤烟气中SO2治理方法综述

对燃煤烟气中SO2的脱除方法进行综述和分析。