硫脲法从低品位含金硫化矿及其焙砂酸浸渣中回收金

本工作采用硫脲法从钴铜硫化矿及其经硫酸化焙烧,酸浸钴铜后的渣中对低品位金进行了浸取研究.直接浸取硫化矿,金的溶出率低,操作参数如电位、pH值等不稳定,试剂耗量大;而从酸浸渣中浸取金的溶出率高,可达91.0%以上,数据重现性好,试剂消耗大大降低,操作稳定.优化了浸取条件,从而降低了硫脲消耗,耗量是1.78kg/t矿.最后,用还原铁粉和活性炭从硫脲浸取富液中回收金进行了探索,效果良好.试验结果表明,硫脲法具有潜在的工业性应用推广价值.     

Galvanostatic and microscopic studies of nodulation during copper electrolysis

The galvanostatic technique on a laboratory scale has been shown to be a useful tool in detecting the presence of nodules on the cathode during copper electrodeposition by using the value of the starting electrolytic potential and by the presence of a cathodic polarization peak on the potential–time curve. Studying the morphology of the deposit with a scanning electron microscope at various magnifications confirmed the galvanostatic results. It is postulated that inappropriate concentrations and/or ratios of the additives (thiourea, gelatin and chloride ions) are associated with a certain current density that generates intergranular microcracks due to adsorption of the additives and leads to the formation of nodules at the macroscale.     

氨基硫脲的研制

以硫氰酸铵和水合肼为原料，用丙酮作异构催化剂合成氨基硫脲。一次收率为８９．０３％，用５０％母液循环使用，收率达到９２．５％，产品质量符合要求。     

硫脲类化合物研究概述

硫脲类化合物因其独特的分子结构、良好理化性能以及广泛的生物活性,在各行各业具有广泛的应用。本文主要介绍了硫脲类化合物的概念、分类、合成方法以及应用领域,以便于研究工作者快速了解其发展进程。     

大孔强酸树脂吸附硫脲金

研究了D072大孔强酸性阳离子交换树脂从硫脲[Tu=CS(NH2)2]浸金液中吸附Au(Tu)2+的性能和机理. 结果表明，pH=2.0时，树脂对Au(Tu)2+有优良的吸附性能，金的交换容量为78.95 mg/g (Au/干树脂)，吸附的硫脲金可用乙醇-硫酸水溶液洗脱，洗脱率可达96.5%. D072树脂对Au(Tu)2+的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型.     

Increasing silver leaching rate from leaching-resistant zinc residues by thiourea leaching method with pressurized preoxidation process

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｔｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ ,ｚｉｎｃｉｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｈｙｄｒｏｍｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｎｍｏｓｔｚｉｎｃｓｍｅｌｔｉｎｇｐｌａｎｔｓ .Ｅａｃｈｙｅａｒ,ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｓｔｏｎｓｏｆｈｙｄｒｏｍｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｉｃａｌｚｉｎｃｒｅｓｉｄｕｅｓａｒｅｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅｄｆｒｏｍＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｓｍｅｌｔｉｎｇｐｌａｎｔｓ ,ｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｈｉｇｈｌｙａｃｉｄｉｃａｎｄｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｏｆｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌｏｆｓｉｌｖｅｒａｎｄｏｔ…     

正十八硫醇的合成反应动力学研究

以硫脲和氯代十八烷为原料合成正十八硫醇,在均相反应条件下,开展了其合成反应动力学研究,建立了第一步的反应动力学模型,测得表观反应级数为一级,化学反应动力学方程可表示为rA=-dcA/dt=4.602×1013exp(-13 464.27/T)cA,反应的表观活化能Ea=111.95 kJ/mol,介于一般化学反应活化能40～400 kJ/mol之间,属于化学反应控制过程;并对提出的动力学模型进行了实验验证,结果表明模型可信.     

Effects of sulfurous acid on anodic process of gold electrode in thiourea solution

Thioureaitselfisunstableunderanappropriateoxidizingconditionandcanbeoxidized .Theoxida tion productsofthioureadependontheoxidants ,suchashydrogenperoxide ,ferriciron .Itwasreport edthatwithferricironetc ,thioureadecomposedasfollows[7] .2SC(NH2 ) 2 (SC(NH)NH2 ) 2 + 2H++ 2e(2 )ThepotentiodynamicpolarizationcurvesshowninFig .1wereobtainedin 0 .0 5mol/Lthiourea(TU )solutionforafreshlygroundstationarygoldelectrodestartsfrom 0to 1.2 0VvsSCE .FromFig .1itcanbeseenthatthefirstanodicshoulderais…     

Optimization of efficient stable reagent of alkaline thiourea solution for gold leaching

1　INTRODUCTIONThiourea ,asanontoxic goldleachingreagentsubstitutingcyanide ,hasattractedtheinterestofmanyresearchersallovertheworldsincethedissolu tionofgoldinthioureasolutionwasfirstreportedin194 1,andaseriesofstudiesonthetheoryandtech nologyforleachinggoldbythioureahavebeencon ducted[1 3] .Mostreportson golddissolutioninthioureasolutionwereconcernedwithacidicmedia .Itwasdifficultforgoldtodissolveinalkalinesolutionbecauseofthepassivationofelementsulfurproducedbytheirreversibledecompositi…