煤基费托合成尾气流向变换自热式转化制合成气

提出了一种将热交换与反应相结合的流向变换自热反应器用于煤基费托合成尾气转化制合成气。反应器的进料分中间和旁路两处,采用蓄热式换热法回收高温重整气显热用于预热旁路进料。Aspen Plus拟稳态模拟结果表明:调整氧气与费托合成尾气流量比可以得到最大合成气收率,水蒸气从旁路加入能提高甲烷转化率与合成气收率;相比传统的自热重整反应器,它可以使氧耗降低约26%,同时合成气收率增加约9%。有效能分析发现该反应器可以减少反应过程的化学有效能损失。     

热逆流反应器的流动均匀性实验研究

对热逆流反应器的陶瓷床内部流动均匀性进行了实验研究,建立了陶瓷床的流动阻力数学模型,并进行了流体力学机理分析。研究结果表明：陶瓷床整体速度分布不均匀,并且均匀性指数随着进口流速的提高而降低;上、下集气箱的压差为陶瓷床内的流动提供推动力,因此集气箱内的静压分布与陶瓷床内的流动均匀性紧密相关;随着进口流速的提高,动量交换作用和摩擦阻力损失对静压的影响加强,使陶瓷床内、外侧的压差进一步增大,从而使陶瓷床内的流动更不均匀。     

流向变换-等离子体-催化反应系统降解甲苯

研究流向变换-等离子体-催化反应系统在空管与协同催化剂的情况下降解甲苯,讨论了反应系统在不同外加电源频率条件下对甲苯去除性能、能耗和产物生成的影响,主要参数包括甲苯降解率、甲苯去除量、能量密度、能量效率以及副产物臭氧生成情况。结果表明,实验选用的流向变换-等离子体-催化反应系统有助于提升甲苯降解性能和系统的能量利用率,有利于抑制副产物臭氧的生成。     

Heat transfer trait simulation of H finned tube in ventilation methane oxidation steam generator for hydrogen production

With the steam obtained by the energy released from ventilation air methane oxidation, the hydrogen production through gasification method is considered more commercial. In order to constrain the steam parameter fluctuation, the shunt honeycomb ceramics are adopted to fill between the heat exchange tubes. However, transient heat transfer characteristics of this kind of heat exchanger have not been fully studied. This paper carried out a numerical simulation study on the transient heat transfer characteristics of H finned tube under periodic reverse-flow conditions. Results show that the existence of shunt honeycomb ceramics enhances the effect of radiation. Gas flow direction reversing destructs the original boundary layer, achieving a sudden rise of the convective heat flux in the new upstream. It takes about 12s to form a new relative stable boundary layer. The apparent heat transfer coefficient achieves a maximum of 108.77 W m⁻² K⁻¹ and an average of 99.1 W m⁻² K⁻¹.     

椭球体有攻角绕流三维层流边界层的数值计算

利用驻点方程和周向相似确定头部边值分布,提出一种宜于工程应用的头部简化处理方法,计算了椭球体有攻角绕流的三维层流边界层流场及三维边界层纵向分离和周向回流.计算结果与实验结果吻合良好.     

可逆式催化燃烧器的热波特性

为了减少大气中VOC排放,利用了一种周期性改变流向的催化燃烧反应器——可逆式催化燃烧器进行了模拟实验,对其性能进行了系统的研究,得到了各种热波波形曲线并对影响热波特性的主要因素进行了分析,结果表明,凡是影响一个周期内反应器热平衡的操作参数都有可能显著地影响反应段的温度水平,为这一类反应器的科学设计、优化操作和模型化研究奠定了实验基础。     

AV50-14型轴流式高炉鼓风机的PLC控制

本文论述了酒钢200万高炉鼓风机计算机自动控制系统的工艺及其构成和实现的主要功能,对轴流压缩机喘振与静叶角度的关系、防喘振调节及逆流保护进行了重点介绍。     

Effect of shunt honeycomb ceramics thickness on finned tube heat transfer in VAM oxidation for hydrogen production

Shunt honeycomb ceramics (SHC) are proposed to constrain operation parameter fluctuation within commercial hydrogen production through gasification method with the steam produced with ventilation air methane oxidation heat. However, the effect of SHC thickness on heat extraction trait was ignored in the former studies. An improved numerical simulation was carried out to study the effect of SHC thickness. Results show that the existence of SHC increases pressure drop is increased by 23.5%, decrease the temperature difference between inlet and outlet, increases average heat flux may be increased by 7.4%. Radiation heat transfer accounts for 0.2374–0.3398 of total heat exchange, and as the SHC thickness grows, radiation heat transfer increases gradually.     

Modeling and experimental validation on pressure drop in a reverse-flow cyclone separator at high inlet solid loading

High inlet solid loading is one of the most important features of cyclone separators in high density circulating fluidized beds (CFB). In this work, the effect of high solid loading on pressure drop in a reverse-flow cyclone was experimentally studied. The particles used were sand and γ-Al₂O₃. An extended range of inlet solid loadings (M), up to 30 kg of solids/ kg of air was tested at different inlet air velocities (V _in=16∼24 m/s), well beyond the solid loading range reported before. The experiments showed that, in the tested range of solid loadings, the cyclone pressure drop decreased dramatically with increasing solid loading when M<7.5 kg/kg and then almost remained constant. A new semi-empirical model for predicting cyclone pressure drop was also developed. The calculated and experimental results showed good agreement for particle free flow and particle laden flow.     

某型涡扇发动机燃烧室三维数值模拟

使用FLUENT对某涡扇发动机环形回流燃烧室进行了冷热态流场的三维数值模拟.比较了Standardk-ε、RNGk-ε、Realizablek-ε三种湍流模型,涡团耗散、平衡PDF两种燃烧模型及两种不同燃油雾化直径的数值模拟结果;比较了考虑火焰筒壁换热、大弯管冷却孔前后的数值模拟结果;分析了燃烧室性能.得出如下结论:R...