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排序方式: 共有314条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
制备低硫可膨胀石墨的研究 总被引:18,自引:3,他引:15
研究了以过二硫酸铵作氧化剂低硫可膨胀石墨的制备,找到了在较低温度下,制备低硫可膨胀石墨的最佳条件。即过二硫酸铵和石墨的重量比为15%;反应温度为55℃;反应时间为40min;硫酸浓度为98%;硫酸与石墨的重量比为4∶1,草酸和硝酸(浓度为65%)的重量比为7.5%时,所制得的可膨胀石墨含硫量为0.65%,膨胀容积为200mL/g可膨胀石墨。并且,其终端产品柔性石墨具有优良的力学性能和抗氧化性能。 相似文献
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Yan Cui Zequan Zeng Jianfeng Zheng Zhanggen Huang Jieyang Yang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(5):1125
To realize the utilization of visible light and improve the photocatalytic efficiency of organic pollutant degradation in wastewater, a nitrogen-doped titanium-carbon composite (N-TiO2/AC) prepared by sol-gel methods was applied in the photodegradation of phenol assisted by persulfate under visible light irradiation (named N-TiO2/AC/PS/VIS). The results show that a synergistic effect exists between visible-light photocatalysis and persulfate activation. Compared with TiO2/PS/VIS, the phenol degradation rate was found to be observably improved by 65% in the N-TiO2/AC/PS/VIS system. This significant increase in degradation rate was mainly attributed to the following two factors: 1) The N and C doping can change the crystal structure of TiO2, which extends the TiO2 absorption wavelength range to the visible light region. 2) As an electron acceptor, PS can not only prevent electrons and holes from recombining with each other but can also generate strong oxidizing radicals such as ∙SO4– and ∙OH to accelerate the reaction dynamics. The process of phenol degradation was found to be consistent with the Langmuir pseudo-first-order kinetic model with an apparent rate constant k of 1.73 min–1. The N-TiO2/AC/PS/VIS process was proven to be a facile method for pollutant degradation with high pH adaptability, excellent visible-light utilization and good application prospects. 相似文献
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This work was undertaken to discuss in depth the vital differences in the morphological development during synthesis, and properties of starch‐g‐poly‐(vinyl acetate) copolymers using two different initiators, potassium persulfate (KPS) and ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN). KPS‐initiated system gave relatively low values of grafting ratio and grafting efficiency, indicating a great tendency for the formation of poly(vinyl acetate) homopolymer (PVAc). Yet, higher values were seen for the CAN‐initiated system. Transmission electron microscope observations indicated a relatively broad distribution of latex particles for the KPS‐initiated system. The surface potential of latex particles was about ?3.5 mV, which turned out to be insufficient to maintain stability of latex particles. On the other hand, a uniform particle size distribution was found for the CAN‐initiated system, as the surface potential of latex particles was 21.5 mV. Moreover, radicals on starch molecules were generated directly through a redox reaction with positively charged ceric ion. The hydrophobic PVAc chains were thus grafted on starch, resulting in an amphiphilic graft copolymer, which provides a sufficient stabilization degree as a role of surfactant to render a relatively uniform distribution of latex particles. The synthesized starch‐g‐poly(vinyl acetate) copolymers were further converted to starch‐g‐poly(vinyl alcohol) through saponification, which were subjected to evaluations regarding the biodegradation and cell culture capability. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3017–3027, 2006 相似文献
4.
以三聚氰胺为前驱体,采用简单的热聚合方法制备了超薄石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4),并用原位沉积-沉淀法在g-C3N4表面生成碘氧化铋(BiOI),复合构筑不同BiOI质量占比的二维碘氧化铋/石墨相氮化碳(2D/BiOI/g-C3N4,BICN-x)Z型异质结用以协同过二硫酸盐(PS)。通过XRD、FTIR、SEM、HRTEM、BET、UV-vis DRS对光催化剂的结构、表面官能团、形貌特征、比表面积和光学性能进行表征分析。结果表明:BiOI与g-C3N4质量比为2∶1(BICN-3)时,通过密切的界面耦合,光生电子-空穴对分离效率较高,光生e-以更快的迁移速度到达结构表面,并且在LED照射60 min内,BICN-3与PS形成的催化体系(BICN-3/PS)去除了88.2%的四环素(TC,10mg/L),降解速率是单独BICN-3的3.82倍。 相似文献
5.
The leaching behavior of a copper flotation concentrate was investigated using ammonium persulfate (APS) in an autoclave systee. The decomposition products of APS, active oxygen, and acidic medium were used to extract metals from the concentrate. Leaching experiments were performed to compare the availability of APS as an oxidizing agent for leaching of the concentrate under atmospheric conditions and in an autoclave system. Leaching temperature and APS concentration were found to be important parameters in both leaching systems. Atmospheric leaching studies showed that the metal extractions increased with the increase in APS concentration and temperature (up to 333 K). A similar tendency was determined in the autoclave studies up to 423 K. It was also determined that the metal extractions decreased at temperatures above 423 K due to the passivation of the particle surface by molten elemental sulfur. The results showed that higher copper extractions could be achieved using an autoclave system. 相似文献
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原位化学氧化修复可以通过浅层搅拌、建井注射、直推注射、高压旋喷和深层搅拌等方式实现氧化药剂向污染土壤和地下水的投加、混合以及反应。针对有机物污染场地的水文地质、污染分布和修复目标等情况,采用深层搅拌技术进行原位化学氧化修复的设计和实施,修复后土壤中各目标污染物检出浓度较场调时的初始浓度均有明显下降且低于修复目标值。工程实践表明,深层搅拌技术适用于污染较深、污染程度较轻的有机物污染场地的原位化学氧化修复,具有工艺成熟、混合均匀、占地少、环境影响小、性价比高和修复效果好等优点,有广阔的应用前景。深层搅拌技术在场地修复领域应用时,应考虑药剂对设备及其管线的腐蚀,操作人员的安全防护,以及修复后场地的承载力等事项。 相似文献
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以偶氮染料橙黄G(OG)为目标污染物,研究Fe2+分别催化H2O2、S2O82-、H2O2-S2O82-降解0.1 mmol/LOG Fe2+/H2O2体系,[Fe2+]=1 mmol/L,pH=3,[H2O2]0=10 mmol/L,降解30 min OG脱色率为96%,随着pH值增大和[H2O2]0>10 mmol/L,OG脱色率减小,呈线性变化。Fe2+/S2O82-体系,随着S2O82-初始浓度增加OG脱色率增大,随着pH值增大OG脱色率减小,呈非线性变化。Fe2+/H2O2-S2O82-体系,pH=3,[H2O2]0=2 mmol/L,[S2O82-]0>10 mmol/L时OG脱色率持续增大。Fe2+/H2O2-S2O82-体系矿化率最高。利用乙醇和硝基苯作为分子探针,采用分子探针竞争实验鉴定该体系中产生的SO4.和OH.。 相似文献