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1.
Within the framework of the effective-mass approximation and the dipole approximation, considering the three-dimensional confinement of the electron and hole and the strong built-in electric field(BEF) in strained wurtzite Zn O/Mg0:25Zn0:75O quantum dots(QDs), the optical properties of ionized donor-bound excitons(D+, X)are investigated theoretically using a variational method. The computations are performed in the case of finite band offset. Numerical results indicate that the optical properties of(D+, X) complexes sensitively depend on the donor position, the QD size and the BEF. The binding energy of(D+, X) complexes is larger when the donor is located in the vicinity of the left interface of the QDs, and it decreases with increasing QD size. The oscillator strength reduces with an increase in the dot height and increases with an increase in the dot radius. Furthermore, when the QD size decreases, the absorption peak intensity shows a marked increment, and the absorption coefficient peak has a blueshift. The strong BEF causes a redshift of the absorption coefficient peak and causes the absorption peak intensity to decrease remarkably. The physical reasons for these relationships have been analyzed in depth. 相似文献
2.
The influence of the environment on the excited state transitions of meso-tetrakis(p-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS) is reported. TPPS was investigated in protonated and non-protonated forms, and in the presence of the cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles. The singlet excited-state absorption spectra were measured by using the white-light continuum Z-scan technique and the triplet–triplet absorption spectra were acquired employing an association of laser flash photolysis and Z-scan techniques. Our results show that the perseveration of the molecular symmetry, upon excitation, depends on the state of multiplicity of the molecules, as well as on the environment and structural characteristics of the porphyrin. Additionally, it was observed that for excited molecules, the ring distortion caused by the protonation of porphyrin ring has great influence on the changes observed for the symmetry and vibronic structure. The results clearly show that the porphyrin investigated is a promising candidate for optical limiting applications for all investigated environments. 相似文献
3.
The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions. 相似文献
4.
Enhancement of the dissolution rate of the poorly water-soluble hypoglycemic agent, gliclazide, by the aid of lyophilization was investigated. Mannitol, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP-k-30) were employed in different weight ratios (43%, 56% and 64% w/w, respectively) as water-soluble excipients in the formulation. Lyophilized systems were found to exhibit extremely higher in vitro dissolution rate compared to the unprocessed drug powder. Solid state characterization of the lyophilized systems using X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry techniques revealed that dissolution enhancement was attributable to transformation of gliclazide from the crystalline to an amorphous state in the solid dispersion formed during the lyophilization process. The gastrointestinal absorption and hypoglycemic effect of the lyophilized gliclazide/SLS system were investigated following oral administration to Albino rabbits. Cmax and area under the plasma concentration–time curve of gliclazide (AUC0–12) after administration of the lyophilized formulations were significantly higher than those obtained after administration of the unprocessed gliclazide. 相似文献
5.
S V Bhat 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1994,17(7):1271-1285
When examined using continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers, the highT
c superconductors give rise to intense, low field, ‘non-resonant’ absorption signals in the superconducting state. This phenomenon
can be used as a highly sensitive, contactless technique for the detection and characterization of superconductivity even
in samples containing only minute amounts of the superconducting phase. Further, it can also be applied to the determination
of material parameters of interest such asJ
c andH
c2 in addition to being a powerful way of distinguishing between weak-link superconductivity and bulk superconductivity. The
details of these aspects are discussed. 相似文献
6.
摩擦强度对薄膜表面形态的作用:原子力显微镜下的观察 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
展示了摩擦强度对聚酰亚胺薄膜表面形态的影响,原子力显微图像显示,机械摩擦会使聚酰亚胺薄膜表面上形成微沟槽,这些沟槽的表面具有丰富的表面精细构造。原子显微图像还揭示了机械摩擦可以改变被磨擦聚酰亚胺膜的表面形态。 相似文献
7.
ZHANG Liqing WU Xiaohua 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2005,20(3):119-121
1IntroductionWuweizi is a traditional Chinese herb,usually usedto cure cough,asthma,neurasthenic,hepatitisetc.Theactive ingredients in wuweizi are5%-22%lignan,themain components of which include deoxyschizandrin,schizandrin andγ-Schizandrin.Forthe purpos… 相似文献
8.
用化学气相沉积法制备了液晶光阀中光电导层———非晶硅薄膜,从实验中得出最佳制备工艺的参数取值。给出了用包络线法测量非晶硅薄膜光吸收系数的原理,测量了样品的光吸收系数随波长的变化规律。得到样品在最佳工艺条件下的光吸收系数高于1×103cm-1。 相似文献
9.
地震数据采集系统中频谱均衡滤波器的理论设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
地层的高频吸收衰减效应是导致地震勘探分辨率不高的主要原因,在高分辨率野外地震数据系统中,频谱均衡滤波器所设置的重要部件。文章以频谱均衡滤波器的原理和地层吸收衰减特性为基础,用计算机模拟的方法研究地层吸收衰减使分辨率降低的程度和频谱均衡滤波器对分辨率的补偿效果,给出了较好的频谱均衡滤波器的设计方案。 相似文献
10.
单轴-平面W型复合锶铁氧体的制备及其吸波特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用草酸盐共沉淀和微量掺杂法研制六角晶系W型Ni,Zn,Co,Al多元复合锶铁氧体,通过调节Ni2W同Co2W的摩尔比例,可使该种铁氧体易磁化方向从C单轴型向垂于C轴的平面型转化,控制置换锶铁氧体中部分Fe3 的微量掺杂Al3 ,可以调整4πMs值,提高磁晶各向异性场,测试分析了5种不同含Co量的W型复合锶铁氧体粉料涂层的吸波特性,发现其自然共振吸收峰随Co含量增加向低频方向偏移,最高吸收峰可达32.8dB,是适用于电子隐形技术的高品位的微波吸收剂。 相似文献