MEMS光纤法珀压力传感器的设计及解调方法实现

基于外界压力引起敏感膜片形变导致腔长变化来实现压力信号传感的原理,提出了一种MEMS光纤法珀压力传感器的设计,建立了传感器敏感膜片的挠度变化与膜厚、半径及施加压力的关系理论模型,并在此基础上进行了膜片的MATLAB二维数值仿真和Comsol Multiphysics三维数值仿真,并完成了FP压力敏感头的制作,进而设计了能够应用于光纤传感的解调方法,搭建了光纤传感的压力测试系统并进行了相关实验,利用所设计的解调方法对实验数据进行处理,进而对压力传感器的性能及特性进行了测试和验证。实验结果表明,传感器测试曲线线性度良好,与数值仿真结果基本一致,在100 kPa的量程范围内其灵敏度可达62.3 nm/kPa,温度敏感系数为0.023μm/℃,测量精度3.93%,且最小压强分辨率为1.29 kPa,证实了该MEMS光纤法珀压力传感系统具有一定的可行性。     

软脆铌酸锂晶体磨削的实验仿真研究

针对铌酸锂晶片在磨削加工时经常发生断裂的问题,对晶片断裂的原因进行了理论分析,并从晶体学的角度分析发现断裂与实验采用的晶片晶体结构有关。提出了基于多物理场耦合软件COMSOL Multiphysics对铌酸锂晶片磨削加工仿真的方法,为模拟铌酸锂晶片磨削减薄过程,对比分析了7种不同厚度的铌酸锂晶片在磨削加工时的应力分布和变形情况,对有外加电载荷磨削加工情况也进行了耦合仿真。研究结果表明,未施加电场时铌酸锂晶片的变形量随着晶片减薄过程逐渐减小,当铌酸锂晶片减薄至80μm时,晶片的外围出现均匀分布的4个应力集中位置,容易导致晶片产生裂纹甚至破裂;铌酸锂晶片变形量因外加电载荷而减小,因此合理施加外电场能够有效减弱晶片的应力集中趋势。     

磁选机典型开放式磁路分析与仿真

开放式磁路是一种应用最早、广泛、成熟且仍不断创新的磁路形式,对该磁路的深入研究可为目标磁路设计、工艺流程优化及工程设备选型提供有益指导。借助于COMSOL Multiphysics软件,仿真并研究若干种典型的开放式磁路,并分析磁源、磁极深度、配比、辅助极、磁化方向等相关因素对磁路的影响,之后给出几种磁路下磁性颗粒的运动轨迹。     

An efficient approach for prediction of Warburg-type resistance under working currents

In the present study, an efficient approach for the prediction of Warburg-type element is proposed via the analysis of the anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) performance under various working conditions. The details of the performance, polarization curves, impedance behavior, and species distribution profiles within the electrode are investigated via the combination of equivalent circuit model (ECM) analysis and multiphysics numerical simulations. The multiphysics simulation is developed and calibrated with experimental results of SOFC button cells under various working currents. With the complete datasets generated from the calibrated simulations, the trends of the element parameters involved in equivalent circuit model are analyzed. Generalized empirical functions are proposed as well as the procedures of prediction of performance under different conditions. The verification cases show good agreement between the predicted results from proposed model and the reference results. This proposed approach can be utilized to quickly predict the properties for desired performance in the manufacturing processes, and it also has the potential of reducing the computational cost in the simulation of large SOFCs.     

高压脉冲电场处理室多物理场仿真研究

高压脉冲电场杀菌技术是一种新型的高效非热杀菌技术。高压脉冲电场处理室是杀菌处理的关键部件,其结构形式决定了处理室内部电场分布、温度场分布、流场分布,并影响杀菌处理的效果,同时电场强度和温度分布影响被处理食品的口味。以不同结构共场杀菌处理室为研究对象,利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件对共场杀菌处理室内部电场分布、温度场分布、流场分布对处理参数均匀性的影响进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,绝缘体无内嵌的处理室电场强度分布不均匀,对绝缘体倒椭圆角后的处理室可有效改善电场及流场分布,进而有效降低局部温升,改善处理效果。     

直流接地极及杆塔接地网附近电磁场的有限元分析

高压直流输电系统处于单极大地回线运行方式时,有很大的直流电流通过直流接地极流入大地,这将造成接地极本身及附近输电杆塔接地网的腐蚀。在理论分析接地极和杆塔接地网电磁场的基础上,应用有限元分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics,以德宝直流输电工程千阳接地极为例,建立了多层大地土壤结构下的直流接地极和杆塔接地网数值模型,添加相关边界条件,进行网格划分处理,计算分析了接地极地表电位分布规律,并对杆塔接地网附近电位及泄漏电流密度进行了研究,结果发现:接地极地表电位沿径向距离逐渐降低;杆塔接地网本体上的电位最高,接地网的射线末端泄漏电流密度最大, 射线首端的泄漏电流密度最小,接地网矩形与射线的连接处电流密度有突变。该研究对掌握直流接地极及杆塔接地网周围电场分布情况和腐蚀规律,具有重要的意义。     

Investigation of thermal residual stresses during laser ablation of tantalum carbide coated graphite substrates using micro-Raman spectroscopy and COMSOL multiphysics

Laser ablation of high-temperature ceramic coatings results in thermal residual stresses due to which the coatings fail by cracking and debonding. Hence, the measurement of such residual stresses during laser ablation process holds utmost importance from the view of performance of coatings in extreme conditions. The present research aims at investigating the effect of laser parameters such as laser pulse energy, scanning speed and line spacing on thermal residual stresses induced in tantalum carbide-coated graphite substrates. Residual stresses were measured using micro-Raman spectroscopy and correlated with Raman peak shifts. Transient thermal analysis was performed using COMSOL Multiphysics to model the single ablated track and residual stresses were reported at low, moderate and high pulse energy regimes. The results showed that the initial laser conditions caused higher tensile residual stresses. Moderate pulse energy regime comprised higher compressive residual stresses due to off centre overlapping of the laser pulses. Higher pulse energy (250 μJ), higher scanning speed (1000 mm/s) and moderate line spacing (20 μm) caused accumulation of tensile residual stresses during the final stage of laser ablation. The deviation of experimental residual stresses from COMSOL numerical model was attributed to unaccounted additional stresses induced during thermal spraying process and deformation potentials in the numerical model.     

基于ADμC812的芯片温度控制系统的研究

介绍了一种以PID增量算法为核心,以812为硬件基础的温度控制系统,并给出了硬件电路和软件设计的总体结构。采用模拟软件COMSOL Multiphysics3.2分析控制对象的温度分布能够使控制结果与实际要求更为符合,满足芯片培养细胞的需要。     

Multiphysics modeling and optimization of mechatronic multibody systems

Modeling mechatronic multibody systems requires the same type of methodology as for designing and prototyping mechatronic devices: a unified and integrated engineering approach. Various formulations are currently proposed to deal with multiphysics modeling, e.g., graph theories, equational approaches, co-simulation techniques. Recent works have pointed out their relative advantages and drawbacks, depending on the application to deal with: model size, model complexity, degree of coupling, frequency range, etc. This paper is the result of a close collaboration between three laboratories, and aims at showing that for “non-academic” mechatronic applications (i.e., issuing from real industrial issues), multibody dynamics formulations can be generalized to mechatronic systems, for the model generation as well as for the numerical analysis phases. Model portability being also an important aspect of the work, they must be easily interfaced with control design and optimization programs. A global “demonstrator”, based on an industrial case, is discussed: multiphysics modeling and mathematical optimization are carried out to illustrate the consistency and the efficiency of the proposed approaches.     

弓网电弧接触线温度分布仿真研究

为了分析弓网电弧对接触网导线温升的影响,以接触线为研究对象,建立了电弧作用下弓网系统滑动摩擦副的三维有限元模型,利用COMSOL Multiphysics仿真分析,得到不同类型的接触网导线在不同环境下的温度分布特征.结果表明:相同条件下,铜镁合金、纯铜、铜锡合金接触线的温升依次升高.接触线的截面积越大温升越高.同种接触导线分别处于正常、覆冰和潮湿状态时,接触线的温升依次升高.仿真结果对选择接触线以及降低弓网电弧对接触线的热损伤具有一定参考价值.