三聚氯化磷腈微胶囊阻燃剂/聚丙烯复合材料的性能研究

Microcapsulated chlorocyclophosphazenes were synthesized,and then microcapsulated chlorocyclo- phosphazene/polypropylene（PP）composites were prepared.The results showed that microcapsulated chlorocyclo- phosphazene had good high thermal stability through thermogravimetric analysis（TGA）.The flammability and mechanical properties of microcapsulated chlorocyclophosphazene/polypropylene composites were investigated by limiting oxygen index experiment,UL 94V flame retardancy test,cone calorimetry,tensile experiment,and impact test,respectively.It was shown that the microcapsulated chlorocyclophosphazene/PP composites had better tensile strength,impact strength,flame retardant properties and smoke suppress properties compared with chlorocyclo- phosphazene/PP composites.     

Thermal behavior of novel hybrid inorganic-organic phosphazene polymers

The thermal behavior of the following systems have been investigated by TGA and XPS: the homopolymer of N:P:Cl₄(CH₂)(CH₂C₆H₄CH–CH₂) (1). copolymers of1 with MMA and styrene, and copolymers of N:P:Cl₄(1-C₃II) [C[OC(O)CH₃]–CH₃] (2) with MMA and styrene. Upon heating under TGA conditions the highest char yield (64wt⁰ ₀) is found for the homopolymer of1. The char yields for the copolymers appear to increase with increasing amounts of phosphazene incorporated. The one-step weight loss observed for the homopolymer of1 can be ascribed mainly to climination of HCl. The1 styrene copolymers decompose in one step, indicating that HCl elimination, ring degradation, and depolymerization take place simultaneously. The1 MMA copolymers show a two-step degradation. From XPS scans it follows that complete loss of chlorine takes place in the first step and probably in combination with some depolymerization of MMA units. In the second step phosphazene ring degradation is observed, accompanied by further carbonization of the sample. The2 styrene copolymers start to decompose about 100 C lowe than the1 MMA copolymers, also exhibiting a two-step TGA curve. The first step can be associated with breakdown of polymer chains at the C–C linkage between inorganic monomers. In the second step depolymerization of the styrene sequences. HCl elimination, and ring degradation occur.