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In this study, we thoroughly analyzed molecular gradient generation, its stability over time, and linearity in our high-throughput drug screening microfluidic assay (HTS). These parameters greatly affect the precision and accuracy of the device’s analytical protocol. As part of the research, we developed a mathematical model of dependence of the concentration profile on the initial concentrations of active substances in reservoirs and the number of tilts, as well as the dependence of the active substance concentration profiles in the culture chambers on the concentration profile of the reference dye in the indicator chamber. The mean concentration prediction error of the proposed equations ranged from 1.4% to 2.4% for the optimized parameters of the procedure and did not increase with the incubation time. The concentration profile linearity index, Pearson’s correlation coefficient reached −0.997 for 25 device tilts. The observed time stability of the profiles was very good. The mean difference between the concentration profile after 5 days of incubation and the baseline profile was only 7.0%. The newly created mathematical relationships became part of the new HTS biochip operating protocols, which are detailed in the article. 相似文献
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Optical and electrochemical detection techniques for cell-based microfluidic systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yi C Zhang Q Li CW Yang J Zhao J Yang M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,384(6):1259-1268
The ability to fabricate microfluidic systems with complex structures and with compatible dimensions between the microfluidics
and biological cells have attracted significant attention in the development of microchips for analyzing the biophysical and
biochemical functions of cells. Just as cell-based microfluidics have become a versatile tool for biosensing, diagnostics,
drug screening and biological research, detector modules for cell-based microfluidics have also undergone major development
over the past decade. This review focuses on detection methods commonly used in cell-based microfluidic systems, and provides
a general survey and an in-depth look at recent developments in optical and electrochemical detection methods for microfluidic
applications for biological systems, particularly cell analysis. Selected examples are used to illustrate applications of
these detection systems and their advantages and weaknesses. 相似文献
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Luis M. Fidalgo Graeme Whyte Dr. Brandon T. Ruotolo Dr. Justin L. P. Benesch Dr. Florian Stengel Chris Abell Prof. Carol V. Robinson Prof. Wilhelm T. S. Huck Prof. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(20):3665-3668
Fully integrated : Mass spectrometry has been integrated into a detection scheme for microdroplets that are created within microfluidic channels (see picture, scale bar 200 μm). This technique allows droplets to be identified based on the compounds they contain, and combines fluorescence screening with MS analysis. These experiments indicate how similar approaches can be applied to the ambitious goals of on‐chip protein evolution and chemical synthesis.
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Juliane R. Sempionatto Aida Martin Laura García‐Carmona Abbas Barfidokht Jonas F. Kurniawan Jose R. Moreto Guangda Tang Andrew Shin Xiaofeng Liu Alberto Escarpa Joseph Wang 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(2):239-245
A flexible skin‐mounted microfluidic potentiometric device for simultaneous electrochemical monitoring of sodium and potassium in sweat is presented. The wearable device allows efficient natural sweat pumping to the potentiometric detection chamber, containing solid‐contact ion‐selective Na+ and K+ electrodes, during exercise activity. The fabricated microchip electrolyte‐sensing device displays good analytical performance and addresses sweat mixing and carry‐over issues of early epidermal potentiometric sensors. Such soft skin‐worn microchip platform integrates potentiometric measurement, microfluidic technologies with flexible electronics for real‐time wireless data transmission to mobile devices. The new fully integrated microfluidic electrolyte‐detection device paves the way for practical fitness and health monitoring applications. 相似文献
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CHEN WenWen LI TangSong HE Sha LIU DingBin WANG Zhuo ZHANG Wei & JIANG XingYu CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials Nanosafety National Center for Nanoscience Technology Beijing China Graduate Schoold of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Microsystems Microstructures Manufacturing Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin College of Bioengineering Chongqing Universit... 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2011,(8)
Immunoassays are useful for many bioassays. Many new techniques and materials are introduced into the immunoassay to improve the efficiency. This paper reviews recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassay. The micro/nano technologies and materials can offer good sensitivity, fast detection, cost-effectiveness and easy signal readout. In particular, the miniaturization of microfluidics and colorimetric assays based on gold nanoparticles have dramatically im... 相似文献
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Soodabeh Davaran Mohammad Sadeghinia Zahra Jamalpoor Vahideh Raeisdasteh Hokmabad Mehdi Doosti-Telgerd Ansar Karimian Zahra Sadeghinia Javad Khalilifard Akram keramt Farzad Moradikhah Ali Sadeghinia 《Electrophoresis》2020,41(12):1081-1094
Microfluidic system, or lab-on-a-chip, has grown explosively. This system has been used in research for the first time and then entered in the clinical section. Due to economic reasons, this technique has been used for screening of laboratory and clinical indices. The microfluidic system solves some difficulties accompanied by clinical and biological applications. In this review, the interpretation and analysis of some recent developments in microfluidic systems in biomedical applications with more emphasis on tissue engineering and cancer will be discussed. Moreover, we try to discuss the features and functions of microfluidic systems. 相似文献
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A complete mathematical model for electromigration in paper-based analytical devices is derived, based on differential equations describing the motion of fluids by pressure sources and EOF, the transport of charged chemical species, and the electric potential distribution. The porous medium created by the cellulose fibers is considered like a network of tortuous capillaries and represented by macroscopic parameters following an effective medium approach. The equations are obtained starting from their open-channel counterparts, applying scaling laws and, where necessary, including additional terms. With this approach, effective parameters are derived, describing diffusion, mobility, and conductivity for porous media. While the foundations of these phenomena can be found in previous reports, here, all the contributions are analyzed systematically and provided in a comprehensive way. Moreover, a novel electrophoretically driven dispersive transport mechanism in porous materials is proposed. Results of the numerical implementation of the mathematical model are compared with experimental data, showing good agreement and supporting the validity of the proposed model. Finally, the model succeeds in simulating a challenging case of free-flow electrophoresis in paper, involving capillary flow and electrophoretic transport developed in a 2D geometry. 相似文献
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Dr. Hyewon Lee Rathi L. Srinivas Ankur Gupta Prof. Patrick S. Doyle 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(8):2477-2481
Although microRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to be excellent indicators of disease state, current profiling platforms are insufficient for clinical translation. Here, we demonstrate a versatile hydrogel‐based microfluidic approach and novel amplification scheme for entirely on‐chip, sensitive, and highly specific miRNA detection without the risk of sequence bias. A simulation‐driven approach is used to engineer the hydrogel geometry and the gel‐reaction environment is chemically optimized for robust detection performance. The assay provides 22.6 fM sensitivity over a three log range, demonstrates multiplexing across at least four targets, and requires just 10.3 ng of total RNA input in a 2 hour and 15 minutes assay. 相似文献
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Light‐Directing Omnidirectional Circularly Polarized Reflection from Liquid‐Crystal Droplets 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Jing Fan Dr. Yannian Li Dr. Hari Krishna Bisoyi Prof. Rafael S. Zola Prof. Deng‐ke Yang Dr. Timothy J. Bunning Prof. David A. Weitz Prof. Quan Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(7):2160-2164
Constructing and tuning self‐organized three‐dimensional (3D) superstructures with tailored functionality is crucial in the nanofabrication of smart molecular devices. Herein we fabricate a self‐organized, phototunable 3D photonic superstructure from monodisperse droplets of one‐dimensional cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) containing a photosensitive chiral molecular switch with high helical twisting power. The droplets are obtained by a glass capillary microfluidic technique by dispersing into PVA solution that facilitates planar anchoring of the liquid‐crystal molecules at the droplet surface, as confirmed by the observation of normal incidence selective circular polarized reflection in all directions from the core of individual droplet. Photoirradiation of the droplets furnishes dynamic reflection colors without thermal relaxation, whose wavelength can be tuned reversibly by variation of the irradiation time. The results provided clear evidence on the phototunable reflection in all directions. 相似文献