LIGAND EFFECT OF CATALYTIC SYSTEM WCl_6-Et_2Al FOR RING OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION OF DICYCLOPENTADIENE

INTRODUCTIONInrecentyearsresearchprojectsonROMPofcycloolefinshavebeenattractingattentionofscientistsengagedinthesynthesisanddesignofnewpolyTneric'AprojectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalSCienceFoundationofChina(projectapprovalnumber:29474160).'-Correspondingauthormaterials,amongthemROMPsofnorbornene,norbornenederivativesandDCPDhavefoundgrowingfavourinthechemists,.y.,LI--4].Acrosslinkedpolarer(PDCPD),anewplastic,possessingexcellentmechanicalproperties(highNIS,TSetc)a-ndgoodthermal…     

Synthesis and characterization of microencapsulated dicyclopentadiene with melamine–formaldehyde resins

Microcapsules containing healing agents have been used to develop the self-healing polymeric composites. These microcapsules must possess special properties such as appropriate strength and stability in surrounding medium. A new series of microcapsules containing dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) with melamine–formaldehyde (MF) resin as shell material were synthesized by in situ polymerization technology. These microcapsules may satisfy the requirements for self-healing polymeric composites. The chemical structure of microcapsule was identified by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The morphology of microcapsule was observed by using optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope. Size distribution and mean diameter of microcapsules were determined with OM. The thermal properties of microcapsules were investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. Additionally, the self-healing efficiency was evaluated. The results indicate that the poly(melamine–formaldehyde) (PMF) microcapsules containing DCPD have been synthesized successfully, and their mean diameters fall in the range of 65.2∼202.0 μm when the adjusting agitation rate varies from 150 to 500 rpm. Increasing the surfactant concentration can decrease the diameters of microcapsules. The prepared microcapsules are thermally stable up to 69 °C. The PMF microcapsules containing DCPD can be applied to polymeric composites to fabricate the self-healing composites.     

双环戊二烯的催化氢脂基化制备三环单,双酯

双环戊二烯(DCPD)通过均相催化与一氧化碳及乙醇或甲醇反应生成四种三环单酯或三种三环双酯,其反应式如下:     

铑(Ⅰ)/三-H_8-联萘单齿亚磷酸酯高效催化双环戊二烯氢甲酰化制备双醛（英文）

双环戊二烯(DCPD)是石脑油和燃料油裂解蒸汽的C5馏分中最重要的组分之一.DCPD经氢甲酰化反应可转化为具有广泛应用前景的三环癸烷不饱和单甲醛(TCDMA)和三环癸烷二甲醛(TCDDA),并可通过还原或胺化进一步转化为相应的醇和胺类化合物,用于农药、医药、润滑油和香料等的合成.但是,由于其分子结构中含有3,4-位和8,9-位两种不同活性的不饱和双键,因此DCPD氢甲酰化反应的产物通常非常复杂.过去数十年,研究者们为此相继开发了高转化率和高选择性的催化体系.但是反应条件相对都比较苛刻,尤其是对于双醛TCDDA的合成,通常需要较高的反应温度和反应压力以及大量的催化剂.本文以2'-联萘位置含有不同酯取代基(OCOMe,OCOPh,OCOAdamantyl和OCOPhCl)的三-H8-联萘单齿亚磷酸酯L1-L4为配体,以不同价态的金属铑前驱体为催化剂,开发了Rh催化DCPD氢甲酰化反应的新体系,并对亚磷酸酯配体、不同价态的金属铑催化剂前驱体、反应温度、反应时间、溶剂以及不同的底物和催化剂的S/C摩尔比对DCPD转化率和TCDDA选择性的影响进行了深入的研究.结果表明,当以金属铑前驱体Rh(acac)(CO)_2和配体L4-OCOPhCl为催化体系时,在DCPD氢甲酰化反应中表现出很高的活性,尤其是当S/C=4000时,TON值达到3286,并且该催化体系对于双醛TCDDA具有良好的选择性.值得注意的是,在相对温和的条件(6 MPa,120℃)下,Rh(Ⅰ)催化剂与氯苯酯基取代的三-H_8-联萘单齿亚磷酸酯所形成的配合物在催化DCPD的氢甲酰化反应中,DCPD的转化率达到99.9%,而双醛TCDDA的选择性达到98.7%.此外,我们采用L4-OCOPhCl作为模型单齿磷酸配体,在溶液中通过NMR对可能形成的Rh(Ⅰ)/亚磷酸酯催化物种进行了深入的考察.~(13)P NMR谱图表明,在DCPD的氢甲酰化反应中,催化物种[Rh(acac)(CO)(L4-OCOPhCl)]比[Rh(acac)(CO)(L2-OCOPh)]具有更好的稳定性,而且只有体积较大的配体L4-OCOPhCl才能与铑前驱体Rh(acac)(CO)_2进行很好的配位.     

双环戊二烯开环歧化聚合反应及合成聚合物性能研究

采用WCl6－ArOH／Et2AlCl（ArOH：2，6-二叔丁基对甲苯酚）催化体系进行了双环戊二烯的开环歧化聚合反应，考察了单体纯度以及催化体系支载化对聚合反应和合成聚合物性能的影响。在极限聚合浓度下，研究了单体与主、助催化剂摩尔比等因素对聚合反应及合成聚合物性能的影响。实验结果表明：单体纯度越高所得聚合物的机械性能越好；催化体系经聚合物支载化后能显著提高催化体系的催化聚合活性及合成聚合物的机械性能。     

新型三官能团脂环族环氧化合物的合成、表征及其阳离子引发光固化活性研究

以双环戊二烯等为原料合成一种新型三官能团液体脂环族环氧树脂. 通过红外光谱、 核磁共振氢谱及质谱等对其中间体及环氧树脂的结构进行了表征. 所得脂环族环氧树脂采用阳离子引发 剂二甲苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐引发进行紫外光固化, 对其光固化活性进行了研究, 同时讨论了氧化剂过氧化苯甲酰对该光固化体系的增感作用. 研究结果表明, 新合成的脂环族环氧树脂采用二甲苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐引发可以进行光固化, 过氧化苯甲酰明显地加快了其光固化速度, 固化膜具有较好的热稳定性.     

Crystallization and Melting Behavior of Polypropylene in Presence of Hydrogenated Dicyclopentadiene

A study of miscibility, morphology, crystallization, and dynamic mechanical properties of polypropylene in the presence of a low-molecular-weight compound, hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), is described. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), optical microscopy (OM), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were used for this purpose. The blends exhibit composition-dependent melting point depression and reduced degree of crystallinity. Isothermal crystallization measurements show that the crystallization takes place at a lower temperature with an increase in crystallization half time with respect to pristine PP. This indicates retardation in crystallization of PP in the blends. The observed changes in the melting and crystallization behaviors are ascribed to the miscibility of the two components. The interaction parameter estimated using the Flory–Huggins equation shows negative values, suggesting the presence of strong specific interaction between PP and DCPD.     

Synthesis of all-cis-3-(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)-1,2,4-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane (Ditricyp) from dicyclopentadiene

A new tetraphosphine, all-cis-3-(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)-1,2,4-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane (Ditricyp), has been synthesised in seven steps from commercially available dicyclopentadiene. The ozonolysis of dicyclopentadiene occurred first on the double bond of the bicycloheptene moiety. A very high chemoselective ozonolysis was observed at −60 °C leading to the diol after reductive treatment. From this diol, cis,cis,cis-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2,4-tri(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane was obtained after a second ozonolysis. Mesylation and substitution with Ph₂PLi led to the title tetradiphenylphosphine Ditricyp. The efficiency of this new tetraphosphine ligand for palladium-catalysed coupling reactions has been studied. Satisfactory results in terms of substrate/catalyst ratio have been obtained for Suzuki, Negishi and Sonogashira couplings and also for Heck vinylation reaction. After chromatographic separation, one enantiomer of this ligand associated to palladium was able to induce enantioselective allylic alkylation with modest enantiomeric excess.     

Selectivities in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to dicyclopentadiene and its derivatives

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides, generated from aldoximes and nitroalkanes, to dicyclopentadiene proceeds with complete chemo- and stereoselectivity. The approach of the dipole takes place exclusively from the exo-face of the bicycloheptane moiety providing a mixture of regioisomers in approximately 55:45 ratio. On the other hand, nitrile oxide cycloaddition to dimethyldicyclopentadiene dicarboxylate (Thiele's ester), besides exhibiting chemo- and stereoselectivity as in the case of dicyclopentadiene, exhibits complete regioselectivity as well providing a single isomer in good yield. The Influence of remote substituents, including sterically ‘sterile’ ones, on the regioselectivity has also been investigated using 8-hydroxy and 1-keto derivatives of dicyclopentadiene. These experimental observations have been investigated through gas phase and solvent model MO calculations on the transition state geometries at semiempirical (PM3) and hybrid ab initio-DFT levels of theory. The Computational methods employed in this study were rigorously tested by performing model calculations on well-established experimental observations.     

梳型接枝共聚物的合成（Ⅲ）——氯代乙酸（降冰片稀基）甲酯的制备

从双环戊二烯与烯丙醇进行Diels-Alder反应合成了5－羟甲基2－降冰片烯2，后者在N.N－二甲基苯胺存在下与a－氯代乙酰氯反应，首次合成了氯乙酸降冰片烯甲酯2，考察了反庆条件（温度、反应物摩尔比等）对各步反应收率的影响，并对各步反应产物结构进行表征。