What Is Its Real Existing Form?——Theoretical and Experimental Studies on 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole

1 INTRODUCTION The study of heterocyclic molecules with aroma- tic rings and their absorptions on metals is of con- siderable importance from both theoretical and te- chnological points of view. These molecules are in- teresting because of their applications as corrosion inhibitors and flotation collectors, and their abilities to form self-assembly layers[1]. 2-Mercaptobenzo- thiazole (C7H5NS2, in the following MBT) is an important heterocyclic molecule, which can be used as corrosion …     

Halogen Bonding： An AIM Analysis of the Weak Interactions

A series of complexes formed between halogen-containing molecules and ammonia have been investigated by means of the atoms in molecules （AIM） approach to gain a deeper insight into halogen bonding. The existence of the halogen bond critical points （XBCP） and the values of the electron density （Pb） and Laplacian of electron density （V2pb） at the XBCP reveal the closed-shell interactions in these complexes. Integrated atomic properties such as charge, energy, polarization moment, volume of the halogen bond donor atoms, and the corresponding changes （△） upon complexation have been calculated. The present calculations have demonstrated that the halogen bond represents different AIM properties as compared to the well-documented hydrogen bond. Both the electron density and the Laplacian of electron density at the XBCP have been shown to correlate well with the interaction energy, which indicates that the topological parameters at the XBCP can be treated as a good measure of the halogen bond strength In addition, an excellent linear relationship between the interatomic distance d（X…N） and the logarithm of Pb has been established.     

Spectroscopic and Structural Study of the 1：2 Aluminium（Ⅲ） Complex of Quercetin

Complex formation between aluminium and quercetin（Q） in methanol was investigated by means of 27^Al solid-state, 13^C and 1^H NMR and MS（ESI）, UV and IR spectra. Formation of the 1：2 complex was favored in methanol relative to all other solvent and the predominant species observed of Al（Ⅲ） has a 1：2 stoichiometry. The fine structure of 1：2 aluminum complex of quercetin was that the aluminum central atom chelated with two quereetin molecules and two methoxyl groups between two five membered rings, its coordination is six, the chelated site was 3-hydroxy-4-carbonyl.     

A New Method for the Raman Spectra Calculation of Vitreous or Molten Silicate

A new method is deduced to calculated the Raman spectra of vitreous or molten silicate.This method includes five steps:(i) molecular dynamics simulation to generate thousands of vitreous or molten configurations in equilibrium;(ii)decomposing the configurations into five kinds of defined tetrahedral units;(iii) normal vibrational analysis with Wilson‘s GF matrix method for the eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors of each tetrahedral unit;(iV) Raman intensity calculations for each vibrational mode by utilizing the electro-optical parameter method and bond polarizability model;(v)accumulating the data of frequencies and corresponding intensities to form the prtial Raman spectral line of each defined tetrahedral unit and finally the envelope.     

实物贴水储蓄的计算法

目前各银行都在开展“实物贴水储蓄”业务。广告上写：“存款6500元．存期五年，到期取本无息，当即奖北京牌18时彩电一台；……”“实物贴水储蓄”，是以储户切望自己拥有，而目前市场上难以购到的某些紧俏商品，进行吸资的储蓄。“实物贴水储蓄”的计算方法为：一．由现行存款利率和存入金额计算存款利息的现值；二，计算存入多少钱．其利息现值刚好等于某实物的价格。     

负离子全金属团簇Ga4^2-的芳香性的从头算理论研究

运用密度泛函理论的三种方法(B3LYP、B3PW91、PW91PW91)与Mφller-plesset二级微扰方法(MP2)和极化分裂阶基基组6-311 G(3df)，对二阶负离子全金属团簇Ga4^2-与多种一阶负离子团簇MGa4^-(M=Li、Na、Cu)稳定构型与振动频率作了计算，其中二阶负离子全金属团簇Ga4^2-最稳定的构型是正方形结构(D4h)。接着，从团簇结构、非局域π电子数目、分子轨道图形和Ga4^2-同MGa4^-在结构与谐振频率、谐振模式的对比等多方面论述了Ga4^2-正方形结构(D4h)的芳香性特征。     

甲醛与乙腈相互作用的理论研究

在HF/ 6 311G(d ,p)、MP2 / 6 311G(d ,p)和B3LYP/ 6 311G(d ,p)水平上 ,对H2 CO和CH3 CN以及设计的 4种结构H2 CO…CH3 CN复合物等进行几何全优化和振动频率计算 ,排除振动频率为负值的非局域极小点结构 ,并对稳定的环状构型复合物结合能进行基组重叠误差校正和零点振动能校正 .分子间相互作用的能量分解分析显示 ,静电能在H2 CO…CH3 CN相互作用能量中占主导地位 ,电荷转移能居第二位 .     

硼烷分子中化学键性质的研究 Ⅱ. B3H7中四中心键及B3H9中三个隔离的氢桥三中心键

用Dunning基进行从头计算的结果表明:在B_3H_7(1103)中氢桥三中心键与BBB三中心键间已用σ-共轭效应”融合”为一个四中心键,其特征为f_(B(1)-B(2))=0.1653,f_(B(2)-B(3))=0.1429,f_(B-H_b-B)=0.3416,f_(4center)=0.7193hartree/bohr.但在B_3H_9中三个氢桥三中心键间不相互作用,保持相互独立,其特性为f_(B-B)=0.0558,f_(B-H_b-B)=0.3922,f_(H_b3cen)=0.5115hartree/bohr.     

(TiNi)_x(x=2~4)团簇结构和电子结构

从团簇角度对TiNi形状记忆合金进行了量子化学从头算研究。设计并优化了等原子比(TiNi)x(x=2~4)簇的多种可能几何结构,并对较稳定构型进行电子结构的分析。结果表明,等原子比的(TiNi)n团簇以TiNi成键为主要分子骨架,小团簇有较多能量接近的异构体,TiTi成键对能量降低有较大贡献。