排序方式: 共有44条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文从相似理论到风洞实验,用大量的论据和事实、说明了风洞实验数据的精度,并不取决于风洞尺寸的大小,而只取决于实验条件及模型尺寸满足N-S方程的解的近似程度。文中讨论了怎样大小尺寸的风洞,既满足了空气动力学的研究发展和型号试验,又适合我国国情的经济性要求这个人们普遍关心的问题。最后介绍了NASA给出的一组能较好满足上述两方面要求,且具有某种唯一性条件的不同Mach数范围下的风洞最好尺寸,供有关部门和人员参考 相似文献
2.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):501-507
Based on the similarity of separation time, a similarity law optimization method for high-speed weapon delivery test is derived. The typical separation state under wind load is simulated by the numerical method. The real separation data of aircraft, separation data of previous test methods, separation data of ideal wind tunnel test of previous methods, and simulation data of the proposed optimization method are obtained. A comparison of the data shows that the method proposed can improve the performance of tracking. Similarity law optimization starts with the development of motion equations and dynamic equations in the windless state to address the problems of mismatching between vertical and horizontal displacement, and to address the problems of separation trajectory distortion caused by insufficient gravity acceleration of the scaling model of existing light model. The ejection velocity of the model is taken as a factor/vector, and is adjusted reasonably to compensate the linear displacement insufficiency caused by the insufficient vertical acceleration of the light model method, so as to ensure the matching of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the projectile, and to improve the consistency between the test results of high-speed projection and the actual separation trajectory. The optimized similarity law is applicable to many existing free-throwing modes of high-speed wind tunnels. The optimized similarity law is not affected by the ejection velocity and hanging mode of the projectile. The optimized similarity law is suitable not only for the launching of the buried ammunition compartment and external stores, but also for the test design of projectile launching and gravity separation. 相似文献
3.
4.
本文提出了获得歼击机发动机载荷剖面的相似转换法。通过应用飞行力学基本方法,以推力作为转换的核心,可以由一种实测的基准机剖面得到其它类似机型的剖面。本文提出的方法在实际工程中已得到应用。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
断裂韧性可靠性分析的相似计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据断裂力学原理,动用相似理论求出断裂韧性KIC〉GIC,JIC和δC之间的相似指标,然后利用正态函数的加法定理,对断裂韧性分散性进行相似计算,从而可以根据已知的断裂韧性随机信息,对难以求解或未知的其它断裂韧性参数进行可靠性分析和推断。计算介绍了一些实际应用。 相似文献
8.
在分析了传统刀具选配模式存在的不足的基础上,对基于知识重用的刀具选择技术进行了研究.采用实例推理技术进行刀具智能选择,对刀具智能选择过程中涉及的特征提取、知识表示、检索策略、相似度计算等实例推理的关键技术进行了研究. 相似文献
9.
A comparative study on acoustic damping induced by half-wave, quarter-wave, and Helmholtz resonators 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The damping characteristics of three-type resonators, a half-wave, a quarter-wave, and a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally by adopting linear acoustic test. A quantitative acoustic property of sound absorption coefficient in a model enclosure with the resonators is measured and thereby, the acoustic-damping capacity of a resonator is characterized. For a comparative study on acoustic damping, the damping capacity of a half-wave resonator is compared with that of the other resonators. A half-wave and a quarter-wave resonators have the same damping mechanism, but a quarter-wave resonator has much larger damping capacity than a half-wave resonator with the same diameter of a single resonator. It is found that shorter length of a resonator has the advantage of longer one with respect to the damping capacity. The damping capacity of a Helmholtz resonator increases with cavity volume and does as the orifice length decreases. A Helmholtz resonator has the highest damping capacity of three-type resonators and a half-wave resonator has the lowest. Besides, a Helmholtz resonator requires the smallest number of resonators for optimal damping. The design criterion of each resonator on the optimal damping is provided by the normalized parameter of open-area ratio and the similarity behavior for the optimal damping is observed for various enclosure diameters. 相似文献
10.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):91-100
Aiming at the safety problem of the stage separation of parallel reusable high-speed air vehicles, this paper studies the unsteady test method and focuses on deriving a similarity law of parallel stage separation free-flight wind tunnel tests. The new similarity law considers the influences of aerodynamic force and gravity on the motions of the two stages, as well as the influence of aerodynamic interference between the two stages on each other’s motion. From the perspective of multi-angle physical equations, the conditions to ensure that the two-stage separation trajectory of a wind tunnel test is similar to that of a real air vehicle are derived innovatively, so as to ensure the authenticity and credibility of wind tunnel test results. The similarity law is verified by an HIFiRE-5 air vehicle, and the separation trajectories of wind tunnel tests and the real air vehicle are obtained by numerical simulation. The research shows that the similarity law derived in this paper can ensure that wind tunnel free-flight tests have the ability to predict the two-stage separation characteristics of real parallel vehicles. By analyzing the separation trajectory curve of the typical state, it is found that the new method can ensure that the trajectory error of a wind tunnel test does not exceed 1%, which indicates that this method is credible. The establishment of the new method lays the foundation for subsequent wind tunnel tests and provides support for research on the safety of the stage separation of parallel reusable air vehicles. 相似文献