航天器密封舱微重力对流传热与传质地面试验模拟方法理论分析

针对航天器密封舱内气体对流传热传质地面模拟试验问题，依据传热传质相似试验理论方法，进行了初步的理论分析，包括热缩比模型法和降压法，给出了它们相似试验的相似律及它们应用的约束条件，并从理论上定性分析了不同试验方法的优缺点。分析表明，在重力条件下，热缩比模型法在保持Reynolds数不变的前提下可明显抑制传热传质过程的温差和密度差对流动与传热传质的影响，而且抑制效果与缩比比例的三次方成正比；而降压法在保持Reynolds数不变的前提下同样可明显抑制自然对流的影响和密度差对流动与传热传质的影响，但对自然对流和传质过程的密度流的抑制效果有所不同。     

两相毛细泵环中蒸发器的工作特性的实验研究

在两相毛细泵环的反向式蒸发器初步研究的基础上,对同一蒸发器进行了改进的实验研究,改进措施为:在作为毛细结构的复合金属网上加压一块带有纵向和横向槽道的金属平板。对不同倾角下该蒸发器的工作特性的实验结果进行了分析和比较。     

CPL蒸发器传热和蒸发流动过程的分布参数模型

针对ＣＰＬ蒸发器，建立了可据以分析其传热过程和蒸发流动过程的分布参数模型，并就一个模拟算例进行了考察，得出了有意义的结论。该模型较之传统集中参数模型的优点在于，其计算结果反映出了蒸发器内沿轴向流动过程中各肋壁温度及肋壁与流动工质之间换热系数大小的变化情况以及蒸发器内局部蒸汽（或液体）的热力状况，因而为从细节上揭示ＣＰＬ蒸发器的传热性能及其工程模型的试验研究、优化设计等打下了一定的基础     

瞬态过程热传递对压气机稳定裕度的影响

详细分析了发动机瞬变过程中热传递对压气机稳定性的影响机理，建立了热传递对压气机稳定裕度影响的数学模型，并以一台增压比为26的涡扇发动机为例进行计算，结果表明了建立模型的正确性。     

LY16—1铝合金铆钉线材性能研究

探讨了热处理制度对ＬＹ６－１新型铝合金线材剪切、铆接性能的影响，并对Ｌｙ１６－１与Ｌｙ１０合金线材高温剪切性能及抗蚀性能进行了比较。     

微重力下管肋式空间辐射器的整体优化分析

建立了向一重力环境下管肋式空间辐射器传热过程的数学模型，并以单质量散热量最大和热载体驱动功率最小为优化目标，对管式空间辐射器进行了优化分析。     

热处理及晶粒组织对2A55超高强铝锂合金板材各向异性的影响

采用室温拉伸力学性能测试、X射线织构检测、EBSD分析等方法,对比研究了10 mm与2 mm厚度2A55超高强铝锂合金板材的平面各向异性,阐释热处理制度与晶粒组织对板材各向异性的影响。结果表明,热处理后板材屈服强度最高的取向为轧向（0°）与横向（90°）;Taylor因子能较好地预测固溶态与T6态时效板材屈服强度的各向异性,织构是平面各向异性的重要原因;厚板更高含量的织构与长条状的晶粒形貌导致其各向异性强于薄板;时效热处理使10 mm厚度板材各向异性减弱,使2 mm厚度薄板各向异性增强;T3态、T8态板材的各向异性分别强于T4态、T6态,时效前的预变形增强了板材的平面各向异性。     

Preliminary study on heat flux measurement data of TT-0 flight test

With the explosive development of aerospace science, the design of the new generation airliner at higher speeds is attracting more attentions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to achieve accurate prediction of the aerodynamic heating / force loads and successful reduction of drag and heat flux. As a remedy for the existing studies which are based upon the CFD and wind tunnel tests, this study presents a flight test for the drag and heat reduction spike technology. The principal goals of this flight test were to provide reference for verifying the accuracy of the prediction technology on ground and promote the development of the drag and heat reduction technology. By adopting the OS-X rocket, the TT-0 test vehicle designed by Shenyang Aircraft Design & Research Institute reached a maximum Mach number of 5.8 and a maximum altitude of 38 km. Hypersonic and supersonic pressure data by pressure scanning valves and heat fluxes by gauges at different locations were obtained successfully. Also, heat fluxes obtained by in-house CFD code are illustrated in comparison with the flight data. The results indicate that the numerical errors are large in most cases. More technologies, such as more CFD codes and more numerical procedures, should be adopted to conduct studies on this issue in the future.     

Numerical analysis of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment for an entry configuration in ionized flow

A theoretical methodology for thermochemical non-equilibrium flow combing with the HLLC (Harten-Lax-van Leer Contact) scheme was applied to study the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of an entry configuration in ionized flow. A two-temperature controlling model was utilized and the Gupta’s 11 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N, NO⁺, N₂⁺, O₂⁺, N⁺, O⁺, e^?) thermochemical non-equilibrium model was taken. Firstly, numerical calculations of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environments for different aerodynamic shapes were carried out to verify the reliability of the method above. Then, the method was used to research the effects of ionization and wall catalysis on the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of the entry configuration in ionized flow. The shock stand-off distance can be reduced by thermochemical reactions but doesn’t continue to decrease significantly when ionization occurs. The shock stand-off distance calculated by the 11 species model is 4.2% smaller than that calculated by the 5 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N) thermochemical non-equilibrium model without considering ionization. Ionization reduces wall heat flux but increases wall pressure a little. The effect of ionization on aerothermal loads is greater than that of aerodynamic loads. The thermochemical reactions of electrons and ions catalyzed at the wall increase wall heat flux significantly but make a small change in wall pressure. The maximum wall heat flux obtained by only considering the electrons and ions catalyzed at the partially catalytic wall condition is 11.8% less than that calculated at the super-catalytic wall condition.     

Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si合金绝热剪切和局部流动行为

在THERMECMASTOR-Z型热模拟机上对Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si合金在变形温度780～1 080 ℃,应变速率0.001～70.000 s^-1条件下的流动应力变化规律进行了研究,分析了变形工艺参数对Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si合金绝热剪切和局部流动行为的影响,并采用基于动态材料模型的功率耗散图分析了Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si合金易发生绝热剪切和局部流动的热力参数范围。结果表明:在所研究的热变形条件下,当温度较高、应变速率较低时,变形呈稳态流动特征,当温度较低、应变速率较高时,变形呈流动软化特征。通过功率耗散图分析及微观组织观察可知,在α+β两相区变形,应变速率高于0.100 s^-1时,功率耗散系数多数小于0.16,变形多处于流变失稳区域,其变形机制主要为绝热剪切和局部流动。