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2.
Joris A. D. L. Blommaert Jan Cami Ryszard Szczerba Michael J. Barlow 《Space Science Reviews》2005,119(1-4):215-243
A large fraction of ISO observing time was used to study the late stages of stellar evolution. Many molecular and solid state
features, including crystalline silicates and the rotational lines of water vapour, were detected for the first time in the
spectra of (post-)Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Their analysis has greatly improved our knowledge of stellar atmospheres
and circumstellar environments. A surprising number of objects, particularly young planetary nebulae with Wolf-Rayet (WR)
central stars, were found to exhibit emission features in their ISO spectra that are characteristic of both oxygen-rich and
carbon-rich dust species, while far-IR observations of the PDR around NGC 7027 led to the first detections of the rotational
line spectra of CH and CH+.
Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries:
France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA. 相似文献
3.
4.
Emergence of a Habitable Planet 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kevin Zahnle Nick Arndt Charles Cockell Alex Halliday Euan Nisbet Franck Selsis Norman H. Sleep 《Space Science Reviews》2007,129(1-3):35-78
We address the first several hundred million years of Earth’s history. The Moon-forming impact left Earth enveloped in a hot
silicate atmosphere that cooled and condensed over ∼1,000 yrs. As it cooled the Earth degassed its volatiles into the atmosphere.
It took another ∼2 Myrs for the magma ocean to freeze at the surface. The cooling rate was determined by atmospheric thermal
blanketing. Tidal heating by the new Moon was a major energy source to the magma ocean. After the mantle solidified geothermal
heat became climatologically insignificant, which allowed the steam atmosphere to condense, and left behind a ∼100 bar, ∼500 K
CO2 atmosphere. Thereafter cooling was governed by how quickly CO2 was removed from the atmosphere. If subduction were efficient this could have taken as little as 10 million years. In this
case the faint young Sun suggests that a lifeless Earth should have been cold and its oceans white with ice. But if carbonate
subduction were inefficient the CO2 would have mostly stayed in the atmosphere, which would have kept the surface near ∼500 K for many tens of millions of years.
Hydrous minerals are harder to subduct than carbonates and there is a good chance that the Hadean mantle was dry. Hadean heat
flow was locally high enough to ensure that any ice cover would have been thin (<5 m) in places. Moreover hundreds or thousands
of asteroid impacts would have been big enough to melt the ice triggering brief impact summers. We suggest that plate tectonics
as it works now was inadequate to handle typical Hadean heat flows of 0.2–0.5 W/m2. In its place we hypothesize a convecting mantle capped by a ∼100 km deep basaltic mush that was relatively permeable to
heat flow. Recycling and distillation of hydrous basalts produced granitic rocks very early, which is consistent with preserved
>4 Ga detrital zircons. If carbonates in oceanic crust subducted as quickly as they formed, Earth could have been habitable
as early as 10–20 Myrs after the Moon-forming impact. 相似文献
5.
推导了不均布行星传动的装配条件;提出了不均布所带来的各行星轮合力及工作过程中的动不平衡离心力的计算公式;推荐了使其合力为零或减至最小的方法;得出了行星轮不均布的行星传动装置的使用条件和设计时应注意的几个问题。 相似文献
6.
卫星故障诊断的最优奇偶向量法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提供一种卫星故障诊断方法以提高 GPS导航的完整性。该方法利用最优奇偶向量来检测和诊断卫星故障以提高卫星故障诊断的准确性。仿真结果显示,在故障幅值较小的情况下最优奇偶向量方法相比广义似然比方法可以提高故障的正确检测率和正确诊断率。该方法还可以缩短检测斜坡型故障的时间,从而提高了系统的可靠性。 相似文献
7.
张良云 《中国民航学院学报》1991,9(3):32-40
LTN-72R 惯性导航系统是一个高可靠性、全天候、全球惯导系统。它可单套惯导系统工作,也可作三重位置混合系统工作。惯性即时位置可以使用无线电测距和全向信标导航装置自动更新。本文介绍单套惯导系统、三重位置混合、自动无线电位置更新的基本原理和方法。 相似文献
8.
太阳质量损失对行星轨道的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文利用Gylden-Meshcherskii方程和Eddington-Jeans定律,讨论太阳质量损失对行星轨道的影响,结果表明由于太阳质量损失会产生轨道半长径α的一阶周期项和二阶混合项;近日点角距ω的一阶周期项、二阶长期项和混合项,行星轨道半长径的长期变化会影响太阳系的稳定性。 相似文献
9.
为提高航空类发动机叶片的自动化磨抛精度,减小复杂曲面叶片加工轨迹控制误差,采用基于六维力传感器的机器人力/位混合控制策略,实现机器人磨抛轨迹的在线修正。搭建以Staubli机器人和ATI六维力传感器为核心部件的叶片磨抛验证平台,通过C++开发上位机,采集磨抛过程中六维力传感器信息并进行Kalman滤波。通过示教确定机器人运动轨迹,对机器人运动轨迹与力传感器信息进行采集分析,确定基于力/位混合控制可以实现机器人运动轨迹的在线修正,为复杂曲面的叶片磨抛轨迹控制提供一种解决方案。 相似文献
10.
设计了一种基于三角原理的精密柔性定位机构,机构由压电叠堆作为驱动元件,经由柔顺机构输出缩小的位移.进行了理论计算和有限元分析并在样机上进行了静态特性的实验,结果表明该柔顺机构可以实现预期的运动. 相似文献