排序方式: 共有13条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为满足X射线脉冲星深空导航系统对脉冲星微弱信号周期性检测的要求,提出了一种基于离散方波变换(DSWT)的周期信号检测算法,并给出了其硬件实现方法.首先,通过对比DSWI和FFI变换核的相似性,证明了DSWT算法进行周期性检测的可行性,同时,研究了DSWT对白噪声的抑制作用;其次,DSWT的变换核仅取+1或-1,更适合硬件电路实现,给出了该算法的FPGA实现方法;最后,采用以Xilinx Spartan-3系列FPGA芯片XC3S2000为核心的开发板组成实验仿真系统,分别对实测和仿真脉冲星数据进行实验.结果表明:1.该算法可检测信噪比低于FFT算法;2.在信号输入完毕后3个时钟周期内即可得出计算结果,耗时比FFT算法少三个数量级;3.实现该算法所需的硬件资源少于FFT算法. 相似文献
2.
3.
Periodic Variations of Drag Coefficient for the ANDE Spherical Satellites During its Lifetime 下载免费PDF全文
A drag coefficient (CD) inversion method is introduced to study the variations of the drag coefficient for orbital satellites with spherical geometry. Drag coefficients of the four micro satellites in the Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (ANDE) are compiled out with this new method. The Lomb-Scargle Periodgram (LSP) analysis of the four ANDE satellites' CD series has shown that there are obvious 5, 7, 9, and 27 days' period in those data. Interesting results are found through comparing the LSP analysis with series of the daily solar radio flux at 10.7 cm (F10.7 index), the Ap index, and the daily averaged solar wind speed at 1AU. All series in the same time interval have an obvious period of about 27 days, which has already been explained as the association with the 27 days' solar rotation. The oscillating periods less than 27 days are found in series of CD, Ap and solar wind speed at 1AU, e.g., the 5, 7, 9 days period. However, these short periods disappeared in the time series of F10.7 index. The same periodicities of 5, 7, 9 days in Ap and solar wind are presented at the same time interval during the declining phase of solar cycle 23. While in the ascending phase of solar cycle 24, these short oscillations are not so obvious as that in the declining phase of solar cycle 23. These results provide definite evidence that the CD variations with period of 5, 7 and 9 days are produced by a combination of space weather effects caused by the solar wind and geomagnetic activity. 相似文献
4.
基于低纬(海南)台站(19.5°N,109.1°E)电离层测高仪在2004年观测到的偶发E层(Es)临界频率(f0Es)和虚高(h'Es)数据,利用谱分析方法,给出了中国低纬地区Es层在全年和不同季节内的短周期变化特性.对全年数据谱分析表明,Es层除具有非常强的24h周期外,还具有显著的12h和8h周期.对不同季节内两个参数的谱分析进一步表明,8h周期主要出现在f0Es参数的春秋分季和夏末及在h'Es参数的几乎所有季节;6h周期主要出现在f0Es参数的11-12月.海南低纬Es层中具有显著的6h和8h周期特性,特别是这两个周期还能同时出现在冬季,这是以往研究中不曾发现的新结果.初步分析认为,Es层的6h和8h周期极可能是分别由1/4日和1/3日潮汐所造成的. 相似文献
5.
O. Troshichev D. SormakovA. Janzhura 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Periodicity in occurrence of magnetic disturbances in polar cap and auroral zone under conditions of steady and powerful solar wind influence on the magnetosphere is analyzed on the example of 9 storm events with distinctly expressed sawtooth substorms (N = 48). Relationships between the polar cap magnetic activity (PC-index), magnetic disturbances in the auroral zone (AL-index) and value of the ring current asymmetry (ASYM index) were examined within the intervals of the PC growth phase and the PC decline phase inherent to each substorm. It is shown that the substorm sudden onsets are always preceded by the PC growth and that the substorm development does not affect the PC growth rate. On achieving the disturbance maximum, the PC and AL indices are simultaneously fall down to the level preceding the substorm, so that the higher the substorm intensity, the larger is the AL and PC drop in the decline phase. The ASYM index increases and decreases in conformity with the PC and AL behavior, the correlation between ASYM and PC being better than between ASYM and AL. Level of the solar wind energy input into the magnetosphere determines periodicity and intensity of disturbances: the higher the coupling function EKL, the higher is substorm intensity and shorter is substorm length. Taking into account the permanently high level of auroral activity and inconsistency of aurora behavior and magnetic onsets during sawtooth substorms, the conclusion is made that auroral ionosphere conductivity is typically high and ensures an extremely high intensity of field-aligned currents in R1 FAC system. The periodicity of sawtooth substorms is determined by recurrent depletions and restorations of R1 currents, which are responsible for coordinated variations of magnetic activity in the polar cap and auroral zone. 相似文献
6.
7.
观测资料分析表明,AR5395活动区演化具有周期性的特征,软X射线峰值流量F变化周期为24.3小时,X射线耀斑出现率Nx,具有12.2小时的周期性,活动区黑子群面积Sx的变化呈现24.4小时的周期。这3个周期变化量的相位关系表明:(1)X级耀斑往往发生在黑子面积减小的位相;(2)在1个周期内,黑子群面积达到最大值约需16小时,恢复到大耀斑前水平约需8小时;(3)在X级大耀斑前约12小时,小级别耀斑出现率达到峰值。分析显示,AR5395活动区似乎工作于大耀斑能量储存—释放—储存周期性循环的极限状态之中。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
高精度的卫星时钟修正是全球卫星导航系统实时精密单点定位和授时服务的重要基础。为了提高GNSS钟差预报精度,需要对GNSS星载原子钟的周期特性进行分析。基于2016年全年的GNSS精密卫星钟差数据,利用中位数方法进行了数据预处理,使用多项式拟合模型分析了卫星钟的拟合残差,利用频谱分析法分析了BDS、GPS卫星钟差的周期特性,全面分析了BDS、GPS星载原子钟的周期特性。分析结果表明:除Cs钟外,其他卫星钟差都表现出较好的周期特性,BDS、GPS的主周期项基本在12h、24h、6h附近;同时不同的轨道、原子钟,其钟差周期项不同,而相同的轨道类型,其钟差周期项也存在一定差异;卫星的钟差主周期分别近似为其卫星轨道周期的1/2倍、1倍、2倍。 相似文献