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1.
考虑辐射的化学平衡流驻点线解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用数值方法求解了化学平衡的高超声速粘性激波层驻点线流场。考虑了辐射和质量引射对流场的影响。辐射模型采用线和连续谱模型。文中讨论了引射率、头部半径、来流速度对壁面传热的影响。与有关文献结果比较表明,本文的方法是可行的。 相似文献
2.
Aprajita Verma Vassilis Charmandaris Ulrich Klaas Dieter Lutz Martin Haas 《Space Science Reviews》2005,119(1-4):355-407
Some of the most ‘active’ galaxies in the Universe are obscured by large quantities of dust and emit a substantial fraction
of their bolometric luminosity in the infrared. Observations of these infrared luminous galaxies with the Infrared Space Observatory
(ISO) have provided a relatively unabsorbed view to the sources fuelling this active emission. The improved sensitivity, spatial
resolution and spectroscopic capability of ISO over its predecessor Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) of enabled significant
advances in the understanding of the infrared properties of active galaxies. ISO surveyed a wide range of active galaxies
which, in the context of this review, includes those powered by intense bursts of star formation as well as those containing
a dominant active galactic nucleus (AGN). Mid-infrared imaging resolved for the first time the dust enshrouded nuclei in many
nearby galaxies, while a new era in infrared spectroscopy was opened by probing a wealth of atomic, ionic and molecular lines
as well as broad band features in the mid- and far-infrared. This was particularly useful, since it resulted in the understanding
of the power production, excitation and fuelling mechanisms in the nuclei of active galaxies including the intriguing but
so far elusive ultraluminous infrared galaxies. Detailed studies of various classes of AGN and quasars greatly improved our
understanding of the unification scenario. Far-infrared imaging and photometry revealed the presence of a new very cold dust
component in galaxies and furthered our knowledge of the far-infrared properties of faint starbursts, ULIGs and quasars. We
summarise almost nine years of key results based on ISO data spanning the full range of luminosity and type of active galaxies. 相似文献
3.
L. B. F. M. Waters 《Space Science Reviews》1992,61(1-2):25-43
In this review the IR emission from circumstellar material is discussed, both of ionized gas and dust grains, and the astrophysical information that can be extracted from such observations. Some emphasis is placed on the possibilities of stellar IR astronomy using a large space-borne telescope, especially with respect to the much better spatial and spectral resolution of such a telescope compared to the current generation of ground-based and space IR telescopes. 相似文献
4.
红外探测阵列对固体导弹尾焰跟踪定位的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过分析研究建立了前视红外探测阵列FLIR(Forward Looking Infra-Red)对导弹进行精确跟踪、定位的数学模型,其中包括导弹的运动模型、大气干扰模型和探测阵列的观测模型。利用探测阵列FLIR的原始观测数据,扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)精确跟踪导弹目标。由于导弹与探测器的距离较远,故为视为点目标。导弹在探测阵列上投影的位置由两部分组成:导弹真实运动位置和由于大气干扰造成的偏移。滤波 相似文献
5.
首先讨论了纯辐射换热的航天器系统温度场在恒定热源情况下具有渐近稳定特性,然后据此提出了对该系统可采用比缩热负载进行热模拟试验的方法。 相似文献
6.
7.
高超声速小钝锥尾流化学非平衡辐射研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文主要目的是研究化学非平衡对高超声速小钝锥尾流辐射的影响。计算结果表明:激发发射辐射比化学发光辐射重要,红外辐射比可光辐射重要。结果还表明:由化学非平衡瞬时辐射模型计算求得的NO5.3μ的辐射能比由局部平衡辐射模型求得的辐射能大30 ̄70%。由此可知,小钝锥尾流的化学非平衡辐射模型对辐射的影响是不能忽略的。 相似文献
8.
孙凯斌 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》1996,13(1):45-52
本文基于近红外制导系统噪声分析的框架模型,在分析探讨主要噪声源的基础上,给出了基本噪声立意,建立了探测器等组成部件基本噪声的功率谱分析式,设计出一种以红外探测器为抑制主体的减噪系统。通过目标、误差响应率的测定与跟踪试验获得较好的效果。 相似文献
9.
H. Lesch 《Space Science Reviews》1994,68(1-4):321-327
A model for the emission processes causing rapid variability (less than one day) in active galactic nuclei is developed. Relativistic electron beams escape from reconnection sheets in coronae of accretion disks and excite plasma turbulence with a typical frequency
, which depends on the electron number densityn (see also the contribution by R. van Oss). The finite lengths of different beams emerging from different reconnection sheets allows that the waves arecoherently scattered to frequencies 2pe. For Lorentz factors 103 and densities typical for disk coronaen106
cm
–3 (derived from iron line observations) one easily reaches the optical, frequency range. The time scale of the variability is then caused by the relaxation of the electron beams. Likewise, this model explains the very rapid variability in the X-ray (less than 10 minutes) by changing the parameters slightly. According to this scenario the higher the variable frequency is, the closer to the central black hole it should originate. 相似文献
10.
F.B. Rizzato A.C.-L. Chian M.V. Alves R. Erichsen S.R. Lopes G.I. de Oliveira R. Pakter E.L. Rempel 《Space Science Reviews》2003,107(1-2):507-514
Langmuir waves and turbulence resulting from an electron beam-plasma instability play a fundamental role in the generation
of solar radio bursts. We report recent theoretical advances in nonlinear dynamics of Langmuir waves. First, starting from
the generalized Zakharov equations, we study the parametric excitation of solar radio bursts at the fundamental plasma frequency
driven by a pair of oppositely propagating Langmuir waves with different wave amplitudes. Next, we briefly discuss the emergence
of chaos in the Zakharov equations. We point out that chaos can lead to turbulence in the source regions of solar radio emissions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献