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1.
Menglong LIU Qiang WANG Qingming ZHANG Renrong LONG Fangsen CUI Zhongqing SU 《中国航空学报》2019,32(5):1059-1070
Manmade debris and natural meteoroids, travelling in the Low Earth Orbit at a speed of several kilometers per second, pose a severe safety concern to the spacecraft in service through the HyperVelocity Impact(HVI). To address this issue, an investigation of shock Acoustic Emission(AE) waves induced by HVI to a downscaled two-layer Whipple shielding structure is performed,to realize a quantitative damage evaluation. Firstly a hybrid numerical model integrating smoothparticle hydrodynamics and finite element is built to obtain the wave response. The projectiles, with various impact velocities and directions, are modelled to impact the shielding structure with different thicknesses. Then experimental validation is carried out with built-in miniaturized piezoelectric sensors to in situ sense the HVI-induced AE waves. A quantitative agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results, demonstrating the correctness of the hybrid model and facilitating the explanation of obtained AE signals in experiment. Based on the understanding of HVI-induced wave components, assessment of the damage severity, i.e., whether the outer shielding layer is perforated or not, is performed using the energy ratio between the regions of ‘‘high frequency" and ‘‘low frequency" in the acquired AE signals. Lastly, the direct-arrival fundamentalsymmetric wave mode is isolated from each sensing signal to be input into an enhanced delay-andsum algorithm, which visualizes HVI spots accurately and instantaneously with different sensor network configuration. All these works demonstrate the potential of quantitative, in situ, and real time HVI monitoring using miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network. 相似文献
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结合介绍国家七·五项目“离心机微机监控设备”的模拟调试,论述了实验室或现场模拟调试的重要性;研究了模拟调试的内容和被物理、电子模拟装置替代的实际系统中的对象的分类;探讨了如何设计与制作一个或若干个既简单又“逼真”的模拟调试辅助装置,建立一个高效率的模拟调试环境。 相似文献
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采用实验方法对带"V"型沟槽表面通道在不同雷诺数下的流动与换热特性进行了研究.研究结果表明:宽与深均为0.5 mm的沟槽板通道在实验范围内具有明显的减阻效果, 减阻效果随着雷诺数的增大而减小;相比平板通道流动, 低雷诺数范围下(10000相似文献
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相比传统吸波材料,电路模拟吸波材料可以很好地减小材料厚度、提高吸波性能,其设计通常使用遗传算法进行优化。针对传统遗传算法的诸多不足,对交叉和变异概率进行了改进、引入了模拟退火思想作为子代接受准则并增加了算法终止准则。其中,对交叉和变异概率的改进是最大创新点。改进后的遗传算法只需进化100代即得到最优解,平均反射率为-15.0420,厚度为1.43 mm,均优于传统算法得出的结果。结果表明,改进后的遗传算法具有收敛速率快、不易陷入局部最优解等优点。 相似文献
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为了研究四喷管运载火箭起飞时火箭周围噪声环境问题,建立燃气/空气双组分的可压缩流动模型,采用2阶Roe格式、SAS(scale-adaptive simulation)湍流模型和声学类比积分法Ffowcs-Williams Hawkings(FW-H)求解三维Navier-Stokes方程。以单机火箭的噪声问题为对象开展数值模拟,并将噪声数值计算结果与试验数据对比,误差在3dB以内(相对误差小于1.6%),验证预测噪声方法的有效性,进而研究四喷管运载火箭起飞阶段采用不同导流槽构型对箭体舱段区域噪声环境的影响,结果表明:在相同噪声接收点处,单侧导流槽对应的总声压级比双侧导流槽大,两者的总声压级(OASPL)之差最大为10.7dB。另外,当采用单侧导流槽时,沿周向接收点的噪声总声压相对单侧导流槽中心截面呈对称分布,而且沿导流出口方向逐渐增大。所建立的噪声数值方法为大推力捆绑运载火箭舱段的噪声环境预测及其控制提供一定参考。 相似文献
6.
带旋转修正的弹簧-TFI混合动网格方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
网格存在大变形时,传统的超限插值(TFI)动网格方法易于引起网格正交性问题.依据几何关系并考虑其插值特点,提出了一种带旋转修正的TFI动网格方法.对结构网格块进行分块,在子块角点间建立弹簧元,并基于弹簧类比法计算角点位移;子网格内部结点位移采用修正后的TFI动网格方法进行计算,从而形成具有弹簧-TFI混合特征的动网格新... 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(11):401-415
The aeroengine casing ring forgings have complex cross-section shapes, when the conventional ultrasonic or phased array is applied to detect such curved surfaces, the inspection images always have low resolution and even artifacts due to the distortion of the wave beam. In this article, taking a type of aeroengine casing ring forging as an example, the Total Focusing Method (TFM) algorithms for curved surfaces are investigated. First, the Acoustic Field Threshold Segmentation (AFTS) algorithm is proposed to reduce background noise and data calculation. Furthermore, the Vector Coherence Factor (VCF) is adopted to improve the lateral resolution of the TFM imaging. Finally, a series of 0.8 mm diameter Side-Drilled Holes (SDHs) are machined below convex and concave surfaces of the specimen. The quantitative comparison of the detection images using the conventional TFM, AFTS-TFM, VCF-TFM, and AFTS-VCF-TFM is implemented in terms of data volume, imaging Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and defect echo width. The results show that compared with conventional TFM, the data volume of AFTS-VCF-TFM algorithm for convex and concave is decreased by 32.39% and 73.40%, respectively. Moreover, the average SNR of the AFTS-VCF-TFM is gained up to 40.0 dB, while the average 6 dB-drop echo width of defects is reduced to 0.74 mm. 相似文献
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