BCO分光光度法快速测定含铜三氯化铁蚀刻废液中的铜

采用双环已酮草酰二腙 (简称BCO)光度法 ,对含铜三氯化铁蚀刻废液综合利用过程中铜的快速测定进行了研究。重点对铁基体对于铜测定的干扰情况进行了研究。在选择的最佳分析条件下 ,测定三氯化铁蚀刻废液综合利用过程含铜浓度为 0 4 6g L的还原液时 ,其相对标准偏差和加标回收率分别为 1 0 5 %、99 2 1%、10 0 2 %。本方法简单快速 ,测定 1～ 2个样品仅需 30min。     

循环流化床锅炉床温控制方法

就目前电厂循环流化床锅炉运行中存在的床温波动问题，讨论了导致床温波动的因素，并针对性地提出了控制床温的一些措施。     

Occurence and Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ankara Precipitation

Urban atmospheric environment contains many trace organic pollutants that are related to the incomplete fuel combustion in domestic heating, industrial plants and automobile traffic. Removal of these pollutants from the atmosphere takes place through wet and dry deposition as well as chemical transformations. In this study, concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wet deposition samples were determined at an urban site of Turkey. Wet and dry deposition samples were collected using Andersen Rain Sampler. The sampler was modified accordingly for the collection of organic pollutants. Collected samples were preconcentrated by using solid phase extraction (SPE) disks and consecutively analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Among the 13 compounds quantified in this study, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene were found more frequently and at elevated concentrations (202, 271 and 260 ng L^-1 mean concentrations, respectively).Concentrations of PAHs were found to be high in winter period.     

安庆石化热电厂正压浓相气力输灰系统

详细介绍了安庆石化热电厂正压浓相气力输灰系统的组成、特点及运行情况。该系统自投运以来，运行情况良好。     

HISTORICAL TRENDS IN SEDIMENTATION RATES AND SEDIMENT PROVENANCE,FAIRFIELD LAKE,WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA1

Sedimentation rates and sediment provenance were examined for lacustrine sediments deposited in Fairfield Lake, western North Carolina, during the past 111 years. Stratigraphic, radionuclide, and cartographic data indicate that sedimentation rates have increased several fold during the past three decades in response to localized development. The magnitude of increased sedimentation was surprising given limited development within the basin: 0.12 to 0.68 buildings/ha in 2000 in those parts directly delivering sediment to the dated cores. Thus, the analysis illustrates the potential sensitivity of watersheds in the southern Appalachians to changes in land cover. An approach that combined geochemical fingerprinting with sediment mixing models was subsequently evaluated to determine its ability to accurately estimate the contribution of sediment from (1) major bedrock formations that underlie the watershed and (2) potential sources associated with four land cover categories. Sediment sources in both analyses proved difficult to geochemically fingerprint to greater than 90 percent accuracy using data on acid‐soluble metals and selected isotopes of lead (Pb). The relative contributions of sediment from delineated sources, estimated by the mixing models, generally corresponded with known temporal and spatial patterns of land cover. However, the models were plagued by two significant problems — the chemical alteration of sediments as they were transported through upland streams to depositional sites within the lake and the loss of elemental mass. Thus, future investigations using the fingerprinting approach in this area of intense weathering, and presumably others, will need to modify the existing methods to more accurately elucidate changes in sediment provenance related to development.     

新亚铜灵--直接全差示光度法测定水中微量铜

实验了新亚铜灵--直接全差示光度法测定水中微量铜.与新亚铜灵萃取光度法相比较,该方法具有操作简单、灵敏度较高、不使用氯仿等优点.方法回收率为96%～103%,相对标准偏差为0.26%～3.6%,最低检出限为0.002mg/L.     

膜、柱串联固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中多环芳烃(PAHs)的研究

建立了用膜-柱串联固相萃取(SPE)技术,甲醇和水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,紫外和荧光检测器串联的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析水中EPA优先监控的16种PAHs的方法.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测地表水中13种药物及个人护理品

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测,建立了地表水中13种药物及个人护理品的测定方法。水样用盐酸与氢氧化钠溶液调pH值至7.0左右,过固相萃取小柱进行富集,用14 mL甲醇洗脱。以C18柱为分离柱,0.01%甲酸的甲醇-0.01%甲酸水溶液为流动相,目标物在10 min内分离,在0.50~250 μg/L范围内,13种化合物峰面积与内标物质峰面积之比与质量浓度的线性关系良好(>0.99),检出限在0.05~0.5 ng/L范围内。基质加标实验结果表明,13种化合物在水中的回收率分别在56.2%~123.2%之间(加标水平5 ng/mL)和58.0%~107.8%(加标水平50 ng/mL),相对标准偏差在1.60%~19.9%(n=6)之间。应用该方法测定了从2条纳污河流采集的10份水样,结果表明,除美托诺尔和普洛萘尔未被检出外,其余11药物的检出频率在30%~100%之间。在13种目标物质中,咖啡因的检测浓度最高达287.5 ng/L,舒必利次之,为277.5 ng/L。本方法快速、准确,适用于地表水中PPCPs类的快速测定。     

考虑相位的屏障衍射声场工程算法研究

目前声屏障衰减的工程算法均基于能量法,不考虑声源在衍射时的相位变化,而在计算有限长屏障衍射声场或多个屏障的多重衍射声场时,往往误差较大。因此,提出了一种考虑相位、用于计算屏障声衍射的新工程计算方法,该工程算法基于Keller的几何声衍射理论,且延伸自Pierce提出的一个刚性楔形体边界的Hadden-Pierce严格解,相比严格解的积分算法,该简化算法能在计算声影边界的衍射声时避免奇异,计算效率高。使用本文提出的算法、边界元法和Wadsworth研究的实验数据对三维有限长薄屏障和单个厚屏障的双重衍射声场进行了计算,结果表明,该算法与Hadden-Pierce原始积分算法误差在0.5 dB范围以内,与边界元法误差在2 dB以内,且与Wadsworth实验数据吻合度较高;而在计算效率方面,本算法相比原始积分算法提高了500多倍,比边界元法提高了约2400倍,说明本简化算法完全可应用于户外噪声传播中屏障衰减的准确计算。     

铜渣基磷酸铁化学键合材料固化重金属Pb

铜渣堆积会造成资源浪费和环境污染等问题,利用铜渣与磷酸盐反应制备铜渣基磷酸铁化学键合材料(CBIPCs),并用其固化重金属Pb。研究铜渣与磷酸二氢铵(m(CS)/m(P))配比、缓凝剂以及硝酸铅掺量对CBIPCs固化重金属Pb的影响。结果表明：随着硝酸铅掺量的增加,固化体抗压强度降低,Pb毒性浸出浓度略增大;在m(CS)/m(P)=3:1和硼砂掺量为2%的条件下,当硝酸铅掺量为12%,固化体自然养护28 d的抗压强度仍达到24.5 MPa,Pb毒性浸出浓度为0.086 mg·L-1,远低于《危险废物鉴别标准 浸出毒性鉴别》(GB 5085.3-2007) 要求的最高限值5.0 mg·L-1。XRD和SEM/EDS分析表明,固化体中生成了PbHPO4、Pb3(PO4)2、Pb5(PO4)OH等铅类磷酸盐产物,并被胶凝相物质紧密包裹。铜渣与磷酸盐反应制备的铜渣基磷酸铁化学键合材料(CBIPCs),可通过化学键合和物理固封双重作用实现对重金属Pb的稳定固化。