优化SMC模压工艺控制制品收缩率和表面粗糙度

优化SMC模压工艺参数：模压压力分为二阶段，选定最佳压力释放时机和压力；适宜降低模压温度。可显著降低SMC制品的固化收缩率，提高其表观质量、试验表明，同时采用的线收缩率和表面粗糙度两种检测和村定方法具有很好的同一性。     

A general variance predictor for Cavalieri slices

A general variance predictor is presented for a Cavalieri design with slices of an arbitrary thickness t ≥ 0. So far, prediction formulae have been available either for measurement functions with smoothness constant q = 0, 1, … , and t ≥ 0, or for fractional q ∈ [0, 1] with t = 0. Because the possibility of using a fractional q adds flexibility to the variance prediction, we have extended the latter for any q ∈ [0, 1] and t ≥ 0. Empirical checks with previously published human brain data suggest an improved performance of the new prediction formula with respect to the hitherto available ones.     

分偏移距动校正方法的改进

在地震资料处理中，速度分析和动校正对资料品质的影响很大。由于动校正速度是随偏移距变化而变化的，而常规速度分析并没有考虑这一因素，动校正效果往往不是很理想，从而影响资料的叠加和成像效果。分偏移距动校方法是在不同偏移距上采用不同的速度进行动校正。但由于是在不同偏移距组上分别独立进行速度分析和动校正，因此不能将不同偏移距组的同一反射同相轴校正到同一to层位上。这样就需要进行繁琐的后续处理，而且还会降低同相轴的连续性和平滑性。为此，对该方法进行了一些改进，即固定to在不同的分偏移距段进行速度扫描，段与段之间的衔接问题采用平滑处理解决。理论模型分析表明，采取上述改进措施后，动校正效果得到了一定提高，改善了同相轴的连续性和平滑性。     

Electrodeposition of smooth and adherent film of polypyrrole on lead electrode

Electropolymerization of pyrrole on lead substrate electrode was studied. Due to electrochemical activity of Pb in acidic media, this process is only possible at basic pHs. For this purpose, electropolymerization process was performed in an aqueous solution of Na₂SO₄ with pH 12. Potentiodynamic cycling shows the Pb oxidation at the first cycles. In subsequent cycles, polypyrrole film grows on the oxidized lead substrate. Of course, as the passive film is highly porous, a composite of polypyrrole/PbSO₄ is formed in the first layers. However, subsequent cycling leads to the formation of pure polypyrrole film. According to this structure and strong connection of the polymer film to the substrate surface via this composite layer, the polypyrrole film deposited on the lead surface has enhanced mechanical stability. AFM measurements showed peculiar smoothness of both composite and lateral polypyrrole films. This synthesis approach is of particular interest for the preparation of highly stable polymer films and fabrication of supercapacitors with a polymer/PbSO₄ conductive structure.     

基于元胞遗传算法的机器人路径规划研究

使用基本遗传算法进行移动机器人路径规划时,面临路径进行插入修复无法保证解的可行性,且算法易陷入局部收敛的问题;针对上述问题,通过使用元胞遗传算法增强了路径规划环境建模的通用性,并在算法适应度函数中加入路径平滑因素改善了元胞遗传算法的路径;仿真实验表明,该算法和基本遗传算法相比,机器人行驶路径的长度减少,转角绝对值之和减小,得到了距离短且平滑的路径,提高了移动机器人的行驶效率和平稳性;由于算法良好的隐性迁移机制,因此在局部优化时保持了群体的多样性,一定程度克服了算法的早熟现象,有效解决了移动机器人路径规划问题。     

一种新的等高线质量评价方法

分析了传统等高线质量评价相关模型,提出了基于信息量的等高线精度评价方法和基于形状指数的等高线光滑度评价方法,并给出了具体的量化计算过程;最后通过实验验证了该评价方法的可行性。     

Geometric Hermite interpolation for space curves

This paper considers the geometric Hermite interpolation for spacial curves by parametric quartic Bézier curve. In additon to position and tangent direction, the curvature vector is prescribed at each knot. We prove that under appropriate assumptions the interpolant exists locally with one degree of freedom. Moreover, we prove the interpolant is 6th order accurate.     

专业英语教学中英语翻译的难点与目标

专业英语教学难点有三:专业技术词汇;被动句式与非限定动词短语;长句.专业英语翻译学习的第一目标是准确与通畅.     

奇性函数的加权Stancu算子逼近

作为算子逼近中的一种重要类型,Bernstein算子对于函数的逼近无论在逼近论还是计算数学中都具有非常重要的地位。该文研究Bernstein算子的更一般推广——Stancu算子,考虑了Stan-cu算子对在端点处具有奇性的函数的加权逼近,并通过Ditzian-Totik光滑模ω2φ（f,δ）对该算子的逼近阶作出具体估计。     

An Antidiffusive Entropy Scheme for Monotone Scalar Conservation Laws

In a recent work J. Sci. Comput. 16, 479–524 (2001), B. Després and F. Lagoutière introduced a new approach to derive numerical schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws. Its most important feature is the ability to perform an exact resolution for a single traveling discontinuity. However their scheme is not entropy satisfying and can keep nonentropic discontinuities. The purpose of our work is, starting from the previous one, to introduce a new class of schemes for monotone scalar conservation laws, that satisfy an entropy inequality, while still resolving exactly the single traveling shocks or contact discontinuities. We show that it is then possible to have an excellent resolution of rarefaction waves, and also to avoid the undesirable staircase effect. In practice, our numerical experiments show second-order accuracy.