全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6811篇 |
免费 | 695篇 |
国内免费 | 609篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 8115篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 156篇 |
2021年 | 176篇 |
2020年 | 213篇 |
2019年 | 171篇 |
2018年 | 134篇 |
2017年 | 213篇 |
2016年 | 231篇 |
2015年 | 280篇 |
2014年 | 435篇 |
2013年 | 410篇 |
2012年 | 514篇 |
2011年 | 526篇 |
2010年 | 479篇 |
2009年 | 477篇 |
2008年 | 473篇 |
2007年 | 545篇 |
2006年 | 487篇 |
2005年 | 404篇 |
2004年 | 345篇 |
2003年 | 295篇 |
2002年 | 215篇 |
2001年 | 170篇 |
2000年 | 141篇 |
1999年 | 131篇 |
1998年 | 94篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 56篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有8115条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Kathryn Kromroy Kathleen Ward Paul Castillo Jennifer Juzwik 《Landscape and urban planning》2007,80(4):375-385
Urbanization was associated with loss and transformation of the oak forest in the Twin Cities (Minneapolis and St. Paul) metropolitan area (TCMA) over a recent 7-year interval. Between 1991 and 1998, urbanization increased based on several indicators: population density, area of developed land, and area of impervious surface—total impervious area and area within three classes of increasing degree of imperviousness (protected, affected, and degraded). We quantified relationships between changes in urbanization and changes in several parameters describing the oak forest at the scale of ecological subsection. Increased total and affected impervious area were strongly correlated with decreased area of oak forest when changes of the urbanization indicators and oak were expressed as percentages of the subsection area. Relationships were reversed when changes were expressed as percentages of the 1991 values. Increased population density was strongly correlated with increased loss in numbers and increased isolation of oak patches, but weakly correlated with loss of oak forest area. This is the first study to quantify relationships between changes in urbanization and changes in a specific forest cover type. Our results demonstrate complexities of urbanization impacts on a metropolitan forest resource, and highlight the importance of selected variables, spatial and temporal scales, and expressions of change when quantifying these relationships. 相似文献
4.
珠江口门海堤堤型的选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
珠江口站地区面临南海、大陆岸线长457km,遭受洪水。潮汐、台风的影响,河口滩涂 发育迅速,以约100m/a的速度向大海延伸。随着沿海地区的经济发展,滨海-2m高程以上的滩涂的4万hm^2正在和将要建堤围垦和开发利用,原有海堤也亟待加固提高,因此,对珠江口门坝有海堤堤型资料进行收集、整理,分析总结,选择经济可行的海堤堤型,具有重要的现实意义。文中收集了珠江口门的几种主要堤型,通过对各种堤基工程地质 相似文献
5.
V. V. Tcherdyntsev S. D. Kaloshkin A. I. Salimon E. A. Leonova I. A. Tomilin J. Eckert F. Schurack V. D. Rogozin S. P. Pisarev Yu. P. Trykov 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2002,17(6):825-841
Al-Cu-Fe alloys were prepared from elemental powders in a high-energy planetary ball mill. A sequence of solid state reactions resulting in quasicrystal (QC) phase formation takes place during heating of the as-milled powder. These reactions were studied by both differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction methods. Mechanically alloyed powders were consolidated by cold and hot pressing, as well as by explosive compaction. After annealing at sufficiently high temperatures, the consolidated samples are single-phase QC, except the ones consolidated by explosion. The high reactivity of the as-milled alloys causes the appearance of high porosity of the consolidated samples after the annealing. 相似文献
6.
Influences of land use/cover on water quality in the upper and middle reaches of River Njoro, Kenya 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
William A. Shivoga Mucai Muchiri Samuel Kibichi Jethro Odanga Scott N. Miller Tracy J. Baldyga Eric M. Enanga Maina C. Gichaba 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2007,12(2):97-105
Data from 10 sampling sites along the River Njoro are used to examine the contribution of nutrients from upstream land uses draining each of the sampling sites. The data also are used to assess whether both the proportion of land uses and the size of the subwatersheds account for the variability in water quality in the River Njoro watershed. Geographical Information System analysis was used to determine the spatial distribution of land‐cover types and subwatersheds contributing run‐off to the sampling sites in the River Njoro. Standard Digital Elevation Model‐based routines were used to establish the watershed area contributing run‐off to each sampling site. Water and sediment samples were collected for chemical analysis, and the nutrient levels were related to the upstream land‐use types and the size of the subwatersheds. The mid‐stream portion of the River Njoro (near Egerton University) accounts for the highest nutrient contributions. The percentage contribution is magnified by additions from industrial, human settlements and agricultural land uses around the University. There is a significant decrease in nutrient levels downstream, however, indicating natural purification as the river flows through an area of large‐scale farming with intense, well‐preserved riparian and in‐stream vegetation. Steep slopes of the land upstream of Egerton University enhance erosion and nutrient losses from those subwatersheds. Mixed small‐scale agricultural and bare lands contribute over 55% of the phosphorus load to the upper and mid‐reaches of the River Njoro. The size of the subwatershed accounts for about 53% of the variability in the soluble phosphorus in the river. The land‐use subwatershed proportions are important for characterizing and modelling water quality in the River Njoro watershed. Upland land uses are as important as near‐stream land uses. We suggest that conservation of intact riparian corridor along the river and its tributaries contributes significantly to natural purification processes and recovery of the ecological integrity of the River Njoro ecosystem. 相似文献
7.
介绍纽柯公司2002年的运作情况和做的几件大事:1)扩张与兼并;2)新工艺的采用;3)和外部的合作等。 相似文献
8.
The paper investigates the performance of various time stepping schemes for coupled displacement and pore pressure analysis.
A number of alternative forms of the automatic time stepping method proposed by Sloan and Abbo (1999a) are also presented.
These alternative schemes use different updates for the displacements and pore pressures and also adopt different starting
conditions for the iterations. The automatic schemes are compared with an implicit θ-method, as well as an explicit method,
through analysis of a variety of problems involving undrained loading, drained loading, and consolidation for Mohr-Coulomb
and critical state models. As expected, the numerical results confirm that the explicit scheme is neither accurate nor robust.
Although the implicit θ-method is accurate and fast, it fails to give a solution in a number of cases where the time step
is large. The automatic schemes are shown to be accurate, fast and generally robust. Two of the automatic schemes proposed
never fail to furnish a solution for the cases considered. In addition, all the automatic schemes are able to constrain the
time-stepping (temporal integration) error in the displacements and pore pressures to lie near a prescribed tolerance, provided
the iteration error tolerance is properly chosen. For complex soil models, it is important that the latter is set sufficiently
small in order for the schemes to be able to constrain the time-stepping error to lie within a prescribed tolerance.
Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Mike Crisfield, for his cheerfulness and cooperation as a colleague and friend over many
years. 相似文献
9.
Memory loss in retrograde amnesia has long been held to be larger for recent periods than for remote periods, a pattern usually referred to as the Ribot gradient. One explanation for this gradient is consolidation of long-term memories. Several computational models of such a process have shown how consolidation can explain characteristics of amnesia, but they have not elucidated how consolidation must be envisaged. Here findings are reviewed that shed light on how consolidation may be implemented in the brain. Moreover, consolidation is contrasted with alternative theories of the Ribot gradient. Consolidation theory, multiple trace theory, and semantization can all handle some findings well but not others. Conclusive evidence for or against consolidation thus remains to be found. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
10.
全文围绕树立和落实科学发展观这一主题 ,研究和探索如何在新时期、新阶段进一步做好国土资源管理工作的新思路、新途径和新方法。提出要进一步加强国土资源宏观管理 ,更好地为甘肃省经济社会的协调、可持续发展提供保障服务。 相似文献