转臂轴箱定位节点位置对机车动力学性能影响分析

利用SIMPACK建立某出口2B0机车动力学模型,分析了转臂轴箱定位节点的纵向位置对机车动力学性能的影响.研究表明节点纵向位置对机车横向稳定性有较显著影响,而对机车直线和曲线通过性能影响不大.得出了在动力学模型中,需要把转臂作为一个单独元件考虑,以减小计算误差的结论.     

HX_D1C型机车司机操纵台造型优化设计

我国电力机车司机操纵台的设计在消化吸收国外的产品,但在造型设计上不够完美。文章对HXD1C型电力机车司机操纵台外观造型不够完美的地方进行了分析,从造型与设计的细节上对司机操纵台进行了优化,并提出新的替代方案。     

UML建模技术在轨道交通CTCS-3级列车控利系统测试案例生成中的应用

针对CTCS-3级列车控制系统测试案例的特点和生成过程,提出了UML建模技术在测试案例生成中的应用.说明了利用这种方法生成测试案例的优势,介绍了生成测试案例的总体思路.测试案例的生成分为两步,即功能特征的提取和基于UML建模的测试案例生成.从UML的静态建模分析和动态建模分析两个方面阐述了具体实现过程,并举例说明了UM...     

JLY6120SBK型双层观光城市客车设计

主要对金陵牌JLY6120SBK型双层城市观光客车的外形和内部设计进行分析。     

SLG6140HH型客车设计

论述SLG6140HH型客车的造型特点、车身结构特点及主要技术参数。     

双离合器混合动力轻型客车前向式建模与仿真

根据前向建模的思想建立了基于Matlab/Simulink平台的双离合器混合动力轻型客车前向仿真整车模型、双离合器和ISG电机等主要部件模型,模型既可以用踏板信号作为输入来运行,也可以实现循环工况运行。还制定了动力系统控制策略并建立控制策略模型。根据仿真模型,对其控制策略进行仿真研究,得到整车动力性和燃油经济性等仿真结果,验证了该控制策略的可行性。     

基于ADAMS和AMESim软件的舰艇某装置启闭建模及优化

采用液压系统驱动的舰艇某装置在完全开启时, 其盖板会与止挡板发生碰撞,并产生较大噪声。针对此问题,采用ADAMS和AMESim软件建立了该装置的参数化启闭模型,计算了其盖板在开启时与止挡板发生碰撞所受到的冲击加速度和冲击力,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的准确性。在此基础上,以实现开启时该舰艇装置所受到的冲击加速度和冲击力最小化为目标,对其液压系统进行了优化设计。结果表明：该方法可明显降低该装置在开启时所受到的冲击加速度和冲击力。

     

基于模型系统工程在全舰计算环境集成框架的应用概览

“全舰计算环境”（TSCE）作为当今软件密集型复杂武器系统的典型代表,需要从研制模式上转变传统的系统工程实践,采用基于模型的系统工程（MBSE）解决方案,从以文档为中心转变为以模型为中心,实现系统的快速开发以应对需求和环境的变化。首先,介绍MBSE的发展概况及国内外相关研究情况,然后,结合TSCE集成框架并参考经典的V模型,梳理系统工程过程,初步建立各个阶段与美国国防部体系结构框架（DoDAF）视点或模型的对应关系。重点讨论为了得到合适的TSCE系统模型应该采用的建模规范和标准,主要包括：系统建模语言（SysML）、可扩展标记语言（XML）模式、面向服务架构（SOA）、业务流程模型与标注（BPMN）、军事想定定义语言（MSDL）、联合作战管理语言（C-BML）等。形式化建模方法的应用预期将在构建TSCE集成框架的过程中发挥重要作用。     

Development of control models for the planning of sustainable transportation systems

Planning of sustainable transportation systems requires integration of multiple systems while considering a holistic approach. A limited amount of research has been conducted that simultaneously considers all the transportation, economic activity, environmental and social effects. The proposed research envisages incorporating considerations related to sustainability and providing solutions to stakeholders in policy making. In this paper, a dynamic model for planning and development of sustainable transportation systems is presented. This is given by a system of three nonlinear differential equations representing the dynamics of the three independent states, namely, transportation, activity, and environmental systems. A policy scenario considering investment in energy efficient technologies and its effects on the states is discussed to assist making investment decisions. Optimal control techniques are used to design the controls. The results show that it is possible to formulate an optimal control to achieve the desired target. Numerical results, based on actual parameters, are presented to illustrate the long-term trends of the states. The methodology discussed in this paper will be helpful to decision makers in making optimal decisions. The contribution of this research work is the introduction of a systems and controls methodology to develop optimal policies for the design of sustainable systems.     

Simulating the air quality impacts of traffic calming schemes in a dense urban neighborhood

In this study, the effects of isolated traffic calming measures and area-wide calming schemes on air quality in a dense neighborhood were estimated using a combination of microscopic traffic simulation, emission, and dispersion modeling. Results indicated that traffic calming measures did not have as large an effect on nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) concentrations as the effect observed on nitrogen oxide (NO_x) emissions. Changes in emissions resulted in highly disproportional changes in pollutant levels due to daily meteorological conditions, road geometry and orientation with respect to the wind. Average NO₂ levels increased between 0.1% and 10% with respect to the base-case while changes in NO_x emissions varied between 5% and 160%. Moreover, higher wind speeds decreased NO₂ concentrations on both sides of the roadway. Among the traffic calming measures, speed bumps produced the highest increases in NO₂ levels.