电动摩托车功率匹配的研究

通过对电动摩托车行驶时各种阻力的分析,确定了其核心部件——电动机匹配的参数,并验证了其可行性。对相关的技术参数如电动机的额定转矩、额定转速、额定电流和摩托车的续驶路程等进行了计算和分析。     

摩托车排放后处理技术现状

简述了为减少摩托车污染物排放而采用的二次空气、多级补气和电控补气、燃油电喷技术等摩托车排放后处理技术,进一步阐述了这些技术与催化剂结合在降低摩托车排放污染物上的应用,分析了各种技术的原理和应用现状,同时对其优势和缺点进行了比较,阐述了目前排放后处理技术中存在的问题,对今后的发展提出了建议。     

摩托车规费稽查方式探讨

针对摩托车规费依靠稽查征收的原因分析入手．指出了传统稽查方式中存在的缺点, 提出了应采取的正确措施。     

浅谈QM200GY越野摩托车后平叉焊接强度的提升

通过对6063、6061和日本7×××Zn系列铝合金材料试样进行拉力对比,选用材料6063（Mg＋Si合金）经T6热处理后,强度有很大提高。铝合金MIG焊,焊接接头易出现焊缝成型差、裂纹、气孔、烧穿,未焊透、未熔合和夹渣等缺陷;而TIG焊是一种高效焊接方法,焊接时保护气体从焊枪的喷嘴中连续喷出,在电弧周围形成气体保护层隔绝空气,防止对钨极、熔池及邻近热影响区的有害影响,从而获得优质的焊缝。整改后的后平叉经过跌落试验能达到8500次左右,路试验证也较整改前有明显改善。     

Limit braking of a high-performance motorcycle

A mathematical-model-based study of the limit braking of a high-performance motorcycle and rider is described. Front and rear brakes are operable independently. A dry road and high friction are presumed, such that full braking of the front wheel would lead to an overturn or ‘stoppie’ in colloquial parlance. Effective braking needs to maintain some loading on the rear wheel. A planar but otherwise detailed system model is set up and braking strategies for front and rear are devised. Parameters of the braking control schemes are derived with the help of an optimisation process, minimising the final speed in braking from high speed over a fixed time interval. Simulation results are examined critically and the strategy is developed until efficient use of the friction available is made. The nature of optimal braking events is demonstrated. The influences of slipper-clutch torque setting and the rear-tyre target load chosen are shown.     

A nonlinear virtual rider for motorcycles

This work presents a virtual rider for the guidance of a nonlinear motorcycle model. The target motion is defined in terms of roll angle and speed. The virtual rider inputs are the steering torque, the rear-wheel driving/braking torque and front-wheel braking torque. The virtual rider capability is assessed by guiding the nonlinear motorcycle model in demanding manoeuvres with roll angles of 50° and longitudinal accelerations up to 0.8 g. Considerations on the effective preview distance used by the virtual rider are included.     

满足摩托车国Ⅲ排放标准的净化技术研究

介绍了摩托车国Ⅲ排放标准相对于国Ⅱ标准的变化,并以某125摩托车为例,对于不同发动机状态,提出了相应的排放控制技术。测验结果显示试验车不仅在初始测试中通过了国Ⅲ排放标准,而且在15000km耐久测试中也有良好的效果,依然满足排放限值。     

车种分流影响道路交通事故之灰关联分析

台湾地区近年致力于交通安全改善之相关执行计划,企图透过教育、工程与执法之3E手段来降低交通事故数量与严重程度,然而思考如何将机动车分流落实到工程改善手段中亦是思考重点之一,而此分流措施必须奠基于有无采取机动车分流与机动车事故数量则是必须具备高度相关才有落实之可行性.因此,透过灰关联分析探讨台湾地区彰化市5条道路之基础设施与机动车事故的关联程度,其中路肩宽度与障碍物,以及机动车分流长度之灰关联度均为影响机动车事故的重要因素,因此考量是否有采行机动车分流措施则是与交通安全有绝对关系,未来则可依据事故类型加以评估是否落实机动车分流措施.     

Common underlying steering curves for motorcycles in steady turns

We study the steady turn behaviours of some light motorcycle models on circular paths, using the commercial software package ADAMS-Motorcycle. Steering torque and steering angle are obtained for several path radii and a range of steady forward speeds. For path radii much greater than motorcycle wheelbase, and for all motorcycle parameters including tyre parameters held fixed, dimensional analysis can predict the asymptotic behaviour of steering torque and angle. In particular, steering torque is a function purely of lateral acceleration plus another such function divided by path radius. Of these, the first function is numerically determined, while the second is approximated by an analytically determined constant. Similarly, the steering angle is a function purely of lateral acceleration, plus another such function divided by path radius. Of these, the first is determined numerically while the second is determined analytically. Both predictions are verified through ADAMS simulations for various tyre and geometric parameters. In summary, steady circular motions of a given motorcycle with given tyre parameters can be approximately characterised by just one curve for steering torque and one for steering angle.     

摩托车事故特征分析

基于上海市嘉定区2006-2007年的81起摩托车事故数据,从事故次数、受伤人数、死亡人数、头盔佩戴情况等几个方面进行了统计分析;以事故形态分类,对事故后果进行了相应的伤害分析,从而为摩托车乘员与车辆碰撞机理和摩托车乘员保护措施的进一步研究提供了依据。