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指出班轮公司战略联盟虽逐步走向成熟,但是战略联盟并非十分稳定。分析班轮运输联盟不稳定性的主要原因,并提出相应的防范措施。 相似文献
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笔者对路基拓宽工程中常见病害进行了分析,剖析了新旧路基不协调变形的特征规律和沉降差异对路面结构损坏的原因,并以重庆地区典型路基拓宽工程为试验依托背景. 相似文献
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通过并列耦合双吊索节段模型的整体测振与测力风洞试验,研究不同间距下双吊索的整体振动行为与气动阻尼特性。引入驰振气动阻尼非线性项的动力方程模型,得到非线性振动的近似解析方法。基于弹性悬挂节段模型动力响应识别出驰振非线性气动参数,并与经典单自由度驰振理论结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:并列耦合双吊索在一定工况下会发生剧烈的整体尾流致振现象,结构阻尼比对其起振风速影响明显;经典驰振理论求得的气动负阻尼绝对值要小于识别得到的气动负阻尼绝对值,横、顺风向两自由度耦合失稳较单自由度驰振更易发生。 相似文献
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描述了某立交桥两端引道采用加筋土挡土墙的现状 ,分析了加筋土挡土墙失稳的原因 ,并对稳定性进行了分析 ,通过计算结果分析 ,给出了结论、建议及实施效果 相似文献
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针对以往山区公路沿河路基失稳破坏的研究限于地表水对路基的冲刷作用而并没有揭示出沿河路基内在失稳机理这一局限性,从水在岩土体中的渗流这一角度出发,概述沿河路基岩土体内的孔隙压力及渗透压力发生变化而使岩土体发生变形破坏及地下水对岩土体的各种不良作用. 相似文献
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连续梁桥由于结构刚度大、桥面变形小、动力性能好、变形曲线平顺、有利于高速行车等优点,是中小型桥梁的主要结构形式之一,得到了广泛的应用和发展。但是由于超载、偏载以及支座布置不合理等原因,近年来我国连续梁桥出现了多例整体失稳的事故,且事故大多出现在独柱墩连续梁桥上。针对最近发生的独柱墩桥梁倾覆事件,采用有限元程序Midas Civil对拟建的武深高速公路项目中连续箱梁桥独柱墩抗倾覆系数及独柱墩处箱梁支座转角进行验算,并与规范及《广东省高速公路独柱墩连续箱梁桥横向抗倾覆安全性评估验算指导意见》中要求的指标进行对比,对连续箱梁桥独柱墩横向抗倾覆安全性进行合理评估。 相似文献
7.
This paper presents a detailed diagnostic analysis of hydrographic and current meter data from three, rapidly repeated, fine-scale surveys of the Almeria–Oran front. Instability of the frontal boundary, between surface waters of Atlantic and Mediterranean origin, is shown to provide a mechanism for significant heat transfer from the surface layers to the deep ocean in winter. The data were collected during the second observational phase of the EU funded OMEGA project on RRS Discovery cruise 224 during December 1996. High resolution hydrographic measurements using the towed undulating CTD vehicle, SeaSoar, traced the subduction of Mediterranean Surface Water across the Almeria–Oran front. This subduction is shown to result from a significant baroclinic component to the instability of the frontal jet. The Q-vector formulation of the omega equation is combined with a scale analysis to quantitatively diagnose vertical transport resulting from mesoscale ageostrophic circulation. The analyses are presented and discussed in the presence of satellite and airborne remotely sensed data; which provide the basis for a thorough and novel approach to the determination of observational error. 相似文献
8.
In various engineering fields like aerospace and aircraft structures or marine and offshore platforms, constitutive material of critical components should be made of specific materials that can work properly in the required workspace. Such materials must have excellent properties such as high mechanical strength as well as great resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and creep. Inconel 625 is a superalloy that is chosen as constitutive material of critical components due to its great abilities. On the other hand, since investigating Inconel 625 pipe has not been done yet, different mechanical characteristics of using structures made of Inconel 625 should be assessed. Additionally, doing so would be necessary to gather information for current industrial affairs and also future investigations. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic instability response of axially loaded Inconel 625 pipes is investigated in the current article. The pipe structure is modeled via the Donnell shell theory and nonlinear von Kármán theory. The motion equations of pipes are established by applying the Hamiltonian approach. Then, in order to alter the nonlinear derived partial differential equations into the Mathieu-Hill equation, both Navier's solution and Airy stress function are implemented. Additionally, the amplitudes of steady-state oscillation of the Inconel 625 pipe are determined by employing Bolotin's method. Eventually, the impacts of various effective parameters on the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of Inconel 625 pipes are evaluated. The results indicate static and dynamic load factors possess a remarkable effect on instability exciting areas and steady-state vibration amplitudes of pipe. Moreover, the dynamic instability response of the pipe is dependent on the radius-to-thickness and length-to-radius ratios, and also how the ratios are affected depends on the wave number. 相似文献
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结合节段模型风洞试验结果,运用二次开发的ANSYS软件,建立东海某大跨径悬索桥无抗风缆猫道的有限元模型,综合考虑由有效风攻角和有效风速构成的静风荷载非线性和猫道几何非线性的双重影响,采用增量双重迭代搜索法进行猫道静风失稳的全过程以及静风荷载非线性、横向天桥间距和刚度、初始风攻角、猫道矢跨比、水平拉索对猫道静风稳定性影响的研究.结果表明:大跨径猫道的失稳形态主要为空间弯扭耦合失稳,扭转变形对猫道的静风失稳有明显影响,升力和扭转力矩是猫道失稳的关键因素;大跨径猫道的静风稳定计算必须同时考虑由有效风攻角和有效风速影响的静风荷载非线性和猫道的几何非线性,不计入猫道结构变形的影响,会高估猫道的抗静风稳定能力;适当减小横向天桥的间距和增大其刚度可以提高猫道的静风失稳临界风速;随着初始风攻角和猫道矢跨比的增大,猫道的静风稳定性有所下降;设置水平拉索会降低猫道静风失稳临界风速. 相似文献