全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8456篇 |
免费 | 661篇 |
国内免费 | 209篇 |
学科分类
医药卫生 | 9326篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 134篇 |
2022年 | 295篇 |
2021年 | 391篇 |
2020年 | 307篇 |
2019年 | 286篇 |
2018年 | 290篇 |
2017年 | 348篇 |
2016年 | 334篇 |
2015年 | 307篇 |
2014年 | 523篇 |
2013年 | 496篇 |
2012年 | 423篇 |
2011年 | 470篇 |
2010年 | 373篇 |
2009年 | 420篇 |
2008年 | 360篇 |
2007年 | 352篇 |
2006年 | 321篇 |
2005年 | 290篇 |
2004年 | 247篇 |
2003年 | 225篇 |
2002年 | 204篇 |
2001年 | 176篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 114篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 117篇 |
1996年 | 104篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 78篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 84篇 |
1990年 | 73篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 50篇 |
1986年 | 55篇 |
1985年 | 66篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 52篇 |
1980年 | 39篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有9326条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Sequential Therapy Based on Evolvement of Patterns: A New Model for Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
In order to solve the problem of long-term (>9 months) efficacy in the treatment of Alzheimer''s disease (AD) by conventional therapy (CT), a staged and multiply-targeted sequential therapy based on the evolvement of patterns (STEP) was developed. Its main innovations include: (1) the time order of evolution of patterns defined by Chinese medicine (CM) in AD was found, that is, "the orderly pattern evolution starting from Shen (Kidney) deficiency, progressing to phlegm, stasis and fire, and worsening to severe toxin as well as functional collapse"; (2) the cascade hypothesis of Shen deficiency in AD and its sequential therapy based on Shen-reinforcing was proposed, that is, "reinforcing Shen in the early stage and throughout the whole process, resolving phlegm, activating blood and purging fire in the middle stage, detoxifying and replenishing vitality to stop the collapse in the advanced stage", and through meta-analysis, clinical drug use was optimized, thus the leap from "inferential selection" to "evidence-based selection" was realized; (3) the STEP regimen combined with CT maintained cognitive and behavioral stability in AD patients for at least 12 months, with cognitive enhancement and behavioral synergy after 9 months, and cognitive benefit was superior to CT at 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 months, respectively. The 2-year cognitive improvement rate was increased by 25.64% (P=0.020) and the cognitive deterioration rate was decreased by 48.71% (P=0.000). Among them, the cognitive and functional benefits of Shen-reinforcing therapy for very early AD (350 cases) for 1 year were better than the placebo (P<0.001), and the dementia conversion rate was reduced by 8.85% (P=0.002). The behavioral symptomatic relief of patients with vascular dementia received fire-purging therapy (540 cases) was superior to those received CT (P=0.016). These data suggested that the STEP regimen has synergistic effects on CTs at least in terms of cognitive benefit, and the earlier the use, the greater the benefit will have. Therefore, the STEP regimen should be considered as one of the clinical options, particularly for the dearth of effective pharmaceutical or immunological interventions that are currently available for AD. 相似文献
3.
Physiologic assessment of diseases of the motor unit from the anterior horn cells to the muscles relies on a combination of needle electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS). Both require a unique combination of knowledge of peripheral nervous system anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, diseases, techniques, and electricity is necessary. Successful, high‐quality, reproducible EMG depends on the skills of a clinician in patient interaction during the physical insertion and movement of the needle while recording the electrical signals. These must be combined with the skill of analyzing electric signals recorded from muscle by auditory pattern recognition and semiquantitation. 10 , 52 This monograph reviews the techniques of needle EMG and waveform analysis and describes the types of EMG waveforms recorded during needle EMG. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Muscle Nerve 39: 244–270, 2009 相似文献
4.
N. R. Galloway J. Tolia C. Barber 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1986,63(1):31-36
The pattern evoked electroretinogram (PERG) was investigated in 11 patients with unilateral optic nerve disease and in a series of age-matched controls. The visually evoked potential (VEP) was also measured. The PERG showed a similar reduction to the VEP in optic nerve disease. Serial studies indicate that the PERG may not be affected immediately in some instances but may show a gradual decline over several months. 相似文献
5.
6.
Kun Hwang MD PhD Ei Tae Kim MD Se Il Lee MD DMSc 《The Journal of foot and ankle surgery》2005,44(6):473-477
The purpose of this study was to determine the genetic characteristics of foot polydactyly and identify its inheritance pattern by analyzing familial pedigree. Five cases from 2 Korean families were studied: 1 is a family whose members have been affected for 4 generations and the other for 2 generations. Using peripheral blood samples, we performed chromosomal analysis using the banding technique with Giemsa stain and karyotyping. We investigated the shape and structure of 46 chromosomes, looking for translation, deletion, inversion, ring chromosome, and isochromosome abnormalities. All peripheral blood samples demonstrated no chromosomal abnormalities, though the genetic nature of foot polydactyly and a new genetic locus was identified recently by other studies. Familial pedigree analysis suggested that polydactyly was inherited as an autosomal dominant trait in the first family. The mode of inheritance for the second family could not be determined due to an insufficient number of family members. The result of this study brought us to the conclusion that, while genetic factors play a major role in polydactyly, other factors may contribute to its occurrence. 相似文献
7.
本实验研究了兔视网膜中的方向选择性神经节细胞 (direction selective retinal ganglion cells,DS cells)树突野的分枝模式。测量了视网膜中方向选择性神经节细胞和作为经典分枝模式神经元代表的α神经节细胞的树突直径。发现 ,方向选择性神经节细胞的树突在分枝后直径达到 0 .5 μm,进一步分枝树突直径仍保持在 0 .5 μm左右 ,这样 ,在方向选择性神经节细胞树突野中大多数树突直径在 0 .5μm左右。而作为经典分枝模式神经元代表的α神经元的树突每次分枝后都逐级变细 ,最终直径达到 0 .5μm左右 ,这样 ,α神经节细胞的树突直径大部分都大于 0 .5μm。我们应用程序“NEU RON”对在两种神经元模型中 ,抑制点落于兴奋点与胞体之间 (proximal)和抑制点不落于兴奋点与胞体之间 (distal)这两种情况进行模拟。我们发现 ,当抑制点不落于兴奋点与胞体之间时 ,在方向选择性神经节细胞的树突分枝模型中 ,抑制效果更强。那么 ,将使得方向选择性神经节细胞对抑制点落于兴奋点和胞体之间的要求变得不是那么迫切。所以 ,方向选择性神经节细胞的这种独特分枝模式 ,也许可以避免或至少减轻其在发育中可能会产生的连线的复杂性。并且 ,我们对得出的结论进行了电路分析 ,对方向选择性神经节细胞这种独特的分枝模式具有的? 相似文献
8.
Andreas Jovanovic Engelbert A.J.M. Schulten Isaäc van der Waal 《Community dentistry and oral epidemiology》1992,20(2):94-96
The referral pattern of 140 Dutch patients with oral mucosal lesions, who had been referred to a Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology, shows that patients with oral mucosal lesions consult the dentist as often as the family doctor as the first source of help or information. Furthermore, family doctors were much more used to refer patients with oral mucosal disease to medical specialists rather than to the dentist or the oral and maxillofacial surgeon. 相似文献
9.
V. Jacomella A. Sauser A. C. Truttmann B. V. Kuhlmann-Siegenthaler S. Capillo M. G. Bianchetti 《Acta diabetologica》1997,34(3):235-237
The recognized existence of a circadian pattern in extracellular magnesium balance might mirror either an inherent rhythm
in the homeostasis of this ion or dietary factors. Since in vitro insulin enhances cellular magnesium uptake, the circadian
rhythm in extracellular magnesium metabolism might be modulated at least in part by carbohydrate intake. To assess this hypothesis,
the effects of oral glucose loading on plasma total and ionized magnesium were investigted in lean healthy humans with a negative
family history for essential hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Plasma total and ionized magnesium was similar before glucose
loading and 30, 60, 90, 180, and 210 min thereafter. It is therefore concluded that in healthy humans the circadian pattern
of extracellular magnesium is not modulated by the metabolic and hormonal mechanisms that adjust the concentration of glucose.
Received: 5 February 1997 / Accepted in revised form: 14 April 1997 相似文献
10.
G. Rosa G. Conti P. Orsi F. D'Alessandro I. La Rosa G. Di Giugno A. Gasparetto 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1992,36(2):128-131
The effects of sedative-hypnotic doses of propofol on respiratory drive and pattern have not yet been extensively described. Repeated small boluses of propofol (0.6-0.3 mg.kg-1) were administered to ten ASA I patients undergoing carpal tunnel release using regional anaesthesia. Airway pressure, capnography and pneumotachography were continuously recorded. With respect to basal values, no significant variations of respiratory rate, minute volume, tidal volume, inspiratory and expiratory time, total expiratory cycle, Ti/Ttot, TV/Ti, P0.1, EtCO2 and blood gas analysis were observed. Low doses of propofol, to maintain conscious sedation of light sleep, have not been shown to cause respiratory depression. 相似文献