全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1244篇 |
免费 | 272篇 |
国内免费 | 865篇 |
学科分类
地球科学 | 2381篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 93篇 |
2015年 | 104篇 |
2014年 | 126篇 |
2013年 | 123篇 |
2012年 | 159篇 |
2011年 | 112篇 |
2010年 | 125篇 |
2009年 | 118篇 |
2008年 | 89篇 |
2007年 | 115篇 |
2006年 | 121篇 |
2005年 | 89篇 |
2004年 | 86篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2381条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Mussels, Mytilus edulis L., were exposed to elevated concentrations of copper or cadmium in the laboratory, then placed in cages in the sea (salinity 7‰). One year later maximum lengths of the mussels were measured and shells screened for deformities. Growth was 0·6 cm year?1 in the control cages and retarded in cages of exposed mussels. A total of 63% of cadmium-exposed and 46% of copper-exposed mussels had shell deformities. In the control cages 26% were deformed while in a natural population only 3% were deformed. The proportion of deformities to growth was inversely related. Low concentrations showed their injuriousness in this long-term test, probably due to the closing of the valves during exposure to high concentrations. 相似文献
2.
P.S. Rainbow 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,21(5):669-686
The crab Carcinus maenas (L.) and the barnacle Elminius modestus Darwin were exposed to a range of dissolved concentrations of Zn, Cu and Cd for 21 days in artificial seawater. Accumulation of Zn and Cu by crabs has been interpreted in terms of the presence of a regulation mechanism to maintain constant body concentrations (83·2 ± 19·4 μg Zn g?1 dry wt.; 39·8 ± 9·8 μg Cu g?1 dry wt.) under varying external dissolved metal levels, until a threshold dissolved metal concentration (c. 400 μg Zn l?1; c. 170 μg Cu l?1) beyond which net accumulation of metal begins. Cadium appears to be accumulated by C. maenas at all exposures with no evidence for regulation of body cadmium concentrations. Exposure of E. modestus to Zn, Cu or Cd caused net accumulation of the respective metal in the bodies of the barnacles, with no evidence for regulation of body metal concentrations. 相似文献
3.
4.
陆相火山岩铜矿床成矿条件研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究陆相火山岩铜矿床的成矿条件,对于多发现新的铜矿资源有着重要的意义。本文就陆相火山岩型铜矿床的实际存在,大陆玄武岩型铜矿的成矿系列,大陆裂谷的成矿环境和热液成矿作用等方面进行讨论。 相似文献
5.
本文主要介绍了应用 X射线荧光方法在狮子山铜矿进行岩壁 X取样的技术和工作过程 ,提出了一些克服岩壁 X取样影响因素的方法。并对使用效果进行了评价 相似文献
6.
江西永平铜矿金属矿物化学成份及矿物包体特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
永平铜矿黄铁矿、黄铜矿的化学成份特征以及矿物测温和石英包体成份分析特征表明成矿经历了一个较低温度阶段,但所反映的后期成矿作用的改造特征也非常明显,特征是闪锌矿,其化学成份具明显的后期改造成矿特征,是岩浆热作用的产物。黄铁矿的同生成矿较为明显,闪锌矿的后期改造成矿特征更为明显,而黄铜矿具有明显的沉积改造特征。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Adsorption of Copper, Nickel, and Cadmium on Goethite in the Presence of Organic Ligands 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Adsorption of copper, cadmium and nickel at low concentrations on goethite was studied in the presence of the simple organic
ligands oxalate, salicylate, and pyromellitate. The experimental metal adsorption behavior was compared to calculations with
a surface complexation model to evaluate the most important interactions. Oxalate mostly decreased Cu and Ni adsorption at
high pH-values by competition between solution and surface complexation but had no effect on Cd adsorption. Cu adsorption
in the presence of oxalate below pH 6 could best be described by defining a ternary complex of type A (surface-metal-ligand).
Salicylate had only minor effects on metal adsorption. The adsorption of Cu in the presence of salicylate above pH 5 could
be explained by a ternary complex of type A. Pyromellitate increased the adsorption of Cu and Cd in the acidic pH-range, likely
by formation of ternary surface complexes of type B (surface-ligand-metal). 相似文献
10.
西藏自治区昂仁县朱诺铜矿地质特征及找矿潜力远景评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过典型斑岩型铜矿模式对比,朱诺铜矿含矿斑岩体剥蚀程度为钾化带和黄铁绢英岩化上部,向深部及西部,具有较大的找矿潜力。 相似文献