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1.
WANG Li-ping LI Chuang TANG Bing-yong 《东北亚地学研究》2005,8(1):78-93
The Donghetang Formation (Upper Devonian) in central Tarim Basin has been thought an important oil and gas reservoir since the abundant oil and gas resources were found in the wells W16, W20, W34, and other fields. However, the sedimentary environment of the Donghetang Formation has been disputed because it suffered from both tidal and fluvial actions and there were not rich fossils in the sandstone. After the authors analyzed sedimentary features by means of drill cores, well logging data, paleosols, and with SEM obseruations, three kinds of sedimentary environments were distinguished: alluvial fan, tide-dominated estuary, and shelf. Particularly, the sedimentary features of tide-dominated estuary were studied in detail. Besides, the authors discussed sedimentary characteristics of the Donghetang Formation which was divided into two fourth-order sequences and five system tracts. At the same time, according to the forming process of five system tracts, the whole vertical evolution and lateral transition of tide-dominated estuary were illustrated clearly. Finally, the reservoir quality was evaluated based on porosity and permeability. 相似文献
2.
Large scale geomechanical simulations are being increasingly used to model the compaction of stress dependent reservoirs, predict the long term integrity of under‐ground radioactive waste disposals, and analyse the viability of hot‐dry rock geothermal sites. These large scale simulations require the definition of homogenous mechanical properties for each geomechanical cell whereas the rock properties are expected to vary at a smaller scale. Therefore, this paper proposes a new methodology that makes possible to define the equivalent mechanical properties of the geomechanical cells using the fine scale information given in the geological model. This methodology is implemented on a synthetic reservoir case and two upscaling procedures providing the effective elastic properties of the Hooke's law are tested. The first upscaling procedure is an analytical method for perfectly stratified rock mass, whereas the second procedure computes lower and upper bounds of the equivalent properties with no assumption on the small scale heterogeneity distribution. Both procedures are applied to one geomechanical cell extracted from the reservoir structure. The results show that the analytical and numerical upscaling procedures provide accurate estimations of the effective parameters. Furthermore, a large scale simulation using the homogenized properties of each geomechanical cell calculated with the analytical method demonstrates that the overall behaviour of the reservoir structure is well reproduced for two different loading cases. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
姬塬油田长4+5砂岩储层孔隙类型与成岩作用 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
通过常规物性、岩石及铸体薄片、重矿物、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等多项测试方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬油田长4 5含油砂体的岩石学特征、成岩作用、储集类型进行了分析和研究。长4 5储层孔隙主要以粒间孔和长石溶孔为主,粒间溶孔次之,孔隙组合一般以粒间孔和溶孔-粒间孔为主。本区破坏性成岩作用包括机械压实作用、石英及长石的次生加大、碳酸盐胶结作用等,其中压实作用是造成本区砂岩原生孔隙大量丧失的主要原因。建设性成岩作用为溶蚀作用、绿泥石粘土膜形成作用,但溶蚀作用产生的次生孔隙对储层物性的改善不足。 相似文献
4.
Christine S McCulloch 《Area》2006,38(1):24-33
Public participation in transparent decisionmaking has been proposed as a panacea for environmental protection. Bargaining theory suggests drawbacks to transparency such as hardening of attitudes and intransigence. Yet achievement of consensus on environmental values for integrated water resource management demands public involvement. Historical study of attempts to prevent reservoir construction in upland valleys designated for protection of nature suggests that 'closed-door' bargaining proved more effective for environmentalists than open, public debate. Records now open for analysis of disputes over Teesdale and Farndale, 1950–1970, allow comparisons to be made between behind-the-scenes deliberations and 'open-door' public discussion. The ambition of progressing from public participation to devolution of environmental decisionmaking and responsibility to the local scale demands more conceptualization of the process of decisionmaking on water resource development. 相似文献
5.
舞阳、襄城盐湖盆地未熟-低熟油成藏模式 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
舞阳、襄城凹陷下第三生活费为膏、盐岩相盐湖沉积。半咸水-咸水湖相、盐湖相是形成未熟-低熟油的良好环境,沉积旋回中期断坳式沉积形成了主要油源层系,其高丰度未熟烃类推岩体是形成未熟-低熟油藏的物质基础,中-高孔、中-高渗碎屑岩层构成了未熟-低熟油藏的重要储集层,并发育了较好的生储盖组合,这些有利条件为舞阳、襄城凹陷形成未熟-低熟油藏提供了重要保证。指出凹陷陡坡带为背斜、断鼻型油藏分布区,还可能有混合型油藏;中部洼陷带为岩性油藏、裂隙型油藏发育区;斜坡带主要发育断鼻型油藏。 相似文献
6.
从分布、成分组成、形成机制等几个方面探讨了辽河油田东部凹陷中段最主要的火山岩储层--粗面岩的成因机制,并对其成为该区良好储层的原因进行了探讨,通过对比说明了另一类火山岩--玄武岩不含油的原因,并建立了成因模式,最后得出结论:粗面岩呈喷发状态产出,由于其硅质含量高,流动性小,容易在构造高部位形成巨厚的火山岩锥或火山岩钏,从而造成其大部分在水上,结晶较好且储层物性极佳,同时因其裂缝发育,这些因素结合起来使其成为良好的会层。从供油方式来看,其成藏方式属于侧生式,而从生储盖组合方式来看,其属于自生、自储、自盖式成藏组合。同时给出了其成藏模式。 相似文献
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8.
2001年11月14日新疆-青海交界8.1级地震 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
简要介绍了2001年11月14日新疆-青海交界8.1级地震的预测情况,给出了中、美、日等对此次地震的震源参数测定和震源机制,以及余震的分布和加卸载响应比随时间的变化。进而对震区近期地震趋势进行预测。 相似文献
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