对鹧鸪菜藻体细胞多核现象的观察

用Wittamann法染色观察到鹧鸪菜体细胞存在多核现象。其细胞核的数量随细胞大小、类型、细胞在藻体上的位置及老嫩程度等不同而异,较小型幼嫩的细胞核较少,大型老成的细胞核较多。顶细胞和藻体边缘的小细胞通常为单核,而成长的中肋细胞和假根细胞总是多核的。一个老成中肋细胞最多可有10多个核,假根细胞最多可有20多个核。鹧鸪菜细胞的多核现象对其种族在自然界的适应和生存具有积极的意义。     

Assessing the Germplasm of Laminaria （Phaeophyceae） with Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA （RAPD） Method

Eighteen gametophytes including L.japonica ,L.ochotensis and L.longissima,were verified with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique.Eighteen ten-base primers were chosen from 100 primers selected for final amplification test.Among the total of 205 bands amplified ,181(88.3%) were polymorphic ,The genetic distance among different strains ranged from 0.072 to 0.391,The dendrogram constructed by unweighted pair -group method with arithmetic(UPGMA) method showed that the female and male gamtophytes of the same cell lines could be grouped in pairs respectively,It indicated that RAPD analysis could be used not only to distin-gusih different strains of Laminariz ,but also to distinguish male and female gametophyte within the same cell lines,There is ambiguous systematic relationship if judged mereely by the present data It seems that the use of RAPD marker is limited to elucidstion of the phylogenetic relationship among the species of Laminaria.     

海带雌配子体对吲哚乙酸反应的初步观察

吲哚乙酸(IAA)对高等植物细胞的刺激作用已有不少研究。它对某些藻类的效应也有一些观察。例如Provasoli(1958)的实验指出，低剂量吲哚乙酸对石尊(Ulva lactuca)有刺激生长的作用，浓度较高时(0．3mg／升)则有抑制作用。Conrad等的实验指出，吲哚乙酸(3mg／升)可以促进丝藻(Ulothrix subliblssima)的生长，提高湿重13倍。     

船用拖曳体水声跟踪定位系统

本文介绍利用声学超短基线定位原理设计的一种船用拖曳体水声跟踪定位系统。本系统可以在舰船航速为７～１２ｋｎ的情况下对水下拖曳体进行跟踪定位，其定位精确度优于±０．８°。本文简述了它的基本性能、工作原理、关键技术及试验结果。