Experimental Research on Microscopic Indicators of Temperature＇ s Returning-to-Zero in Deformation of Calcite and Discussions of Correlation Problem

In order to determine the degree of returning-to-zero of temperatures of deformed calcite, a series of rock-breaking experiments were designed to test calcite-rich limestone samples under fixed confining pressures and different temperatures. The consolidated deformed samples in their initial state were observed under a microscope and the microscopic indicators in different zero-returning states were put forward, thus providing a microscopic foundation for evaluation of reliability of dating values of deformation in calcite. At last, the correction of dating values of deformation for samples whose temperature has not yet returned to zero is discussed.     

周家塆岩体锆石年龄值及其地质意义

大别山麓前寒武纪变质岩分布区，具片麻状构造的花岗岩类分布较广。周家塆岩体即为一例。前人主要依据片麻理发育程度，以类比的声法，将这些片麻状花岗岩时代定为“大别-吕梁期”或“晋宁期”，而将周家塆岩体定为燕山早期花岗岩侵入体。这些结论，均缺乏同位素年龄数据佐证，有的也不切合地质实际，因而谬误不少。     

Medical geology：new relevance in the earth sciences

The interdisciplinary fieldresponds to the need to betterof “Medical Geology“ understand the relationships between human health and our surrounding environment. The influence of earth resources, natural environmental factors and land-use on human health has long been recognized, dating back to ancient Rome and Peru‘s Inca civilization. Today links between the natural environment and health can be found throughout the world. This review introduces the historical context of this particular type of research, contrasts the direct geological and indirect natural hazard influences on healthas a framework of study, elaborates on pathways of elemental accumulation in the body and provides examples of specific geochemical behaviours and diseases that are often associated with either too much or not enough of certain elements which comprise the Earth.     

加拿利区域的热点

以 ДВЕрошенко为首的俄罗斯科学院海洋研究所大西洋分部的专家们 ,审查了有关加拿利群岛、马德拉岛和佛得角群岛是由于上升地幔流在热点区活动而产生的假说。对这个假说有利的证据是 ,在加拿利群岛上火山岩的年龄由西向东随着远离强烈的火山活动区而增加。但是认为这只是一种趋向 ,还带有很大的不确定性 ,再加上群岛不是位于同一海岭上 ,还有在非洲沿岸未发现年龄更为古老的同类岩石。地幔流在其上部运动的板块上留下了火山形成物的痕迹。它们呈东西向弧状延伸 ,并不进入大陆。科学家们研究了深海钻探计划和大洋钻探计划报告中有…     

锆石鉴定方法

本文着重在充分掌握锆石形态特征、物理性质和光学特性基础上，通过体视放在和偏光镜对它进行鉴定，与此同时，还简单介绍了微化分析等其它几种鉴定方法。