The Lagoon of Venice： geological setting,evolution and land subsidence

The paper deals with the geological setting, history and subsidence of the Venetian Plain. Major attention is paid to the Pleistocene-Holocene stratigraphic sequence in the Lagoon of Venice, in relation to its origin that datesback to 6-7 kyr BP. Geological land subsidence, which played an important role in the origin and the evolution of the lagoon, and anthropogenic subsidence, that has recently assumed a major importance for the Venetian environment, are discussed. Considering also the sealevel rise, 23 cm loss in land elevation has occurred in the last century, leading to increased flooding events and environmental problems that require protective works.     

广西环江县北山铅锌黄铁矿矿床发现史

广西环江北山铅锌矿床是由古人发现的，始于何时尚难断定。其采矿历史较悠久，据文献记载与考证，采铅锌矿炼银始于宋王朝，距今约８００年左右；炼锌始于明王朝，距今约３８０余年，１９７１年广西冶金地质勘探公司二一五队曾在北山一带普查评价褐铁矿，首先提出了该区褐铁矿＂属小型热液多金属铅锌硫化物矿床铁帽＂的概念。经广西地质局第九地质队（现广西第七地质队）１０年（１９７５－１９８６）的勘查，证实为一个以锌为主的大型多金属黄铁矿矿床，探明储量，其中锌、锗、黄铁矿为大型矿床规模，银、镉为中型矿床规模，铅、铁为小型矿床。为此该队荣获地矿部１９８９年度找矿成果二等笑。现今由中国有色金属工业总公司与广西壮族自治区人民政府合资兴建的北山铅锌硫铁矿已初具规模，一座新兴的矿山城镇已耸立在桂北群山之中，它将成为广西有色金属工业重要原料基地之一。     

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

鲁苏榴辉岩的地球化学

以微量元素、稀土元素、Ｓｒ和Ｎｄ同位素变异特征为依据，确定鲁苏榴辉岩为多成因、多来源和多阶段，指出主要是在印支期扬子陆块与华北陆块碰撞造山作用过程中，挤入的上地幔碎片以及不同原岩类型的壳内高压变质岩碎块。燕山晚期的区域构造热事件使得某些榴辉岩的同位素体系再平衡。     

海河口演变特性分析

总结了海河口的历史变化过程，通过实测资料分析了海河口建闸后的淤只情况、目前的淤积形态及其主要原因，认为河口建闸３０ａ来，在径流量逐渐减小的条件下，潮汐水流是塑造闸下淤积形态的主要动力。     

整合出一片新天地——黑龙江省开展非煤矿产资源整合工作综述

黑龙江省是我国矿产资源大省,矿种齐全,储量丰富。但由于资源赋存条件较差,规划不合理,导致全省矿山布局分散、数量多、规模小、管理粗放、集约化程度低,截至2006年年底,全省非煤矿山已有3714个。为了解决全省矿山“多、小、散”的状况,黑龙江省把开展矿产资源开发整合,作为调整矿山布局、优化资源配置的难得契机。     

辽南复州湾太原组的燕海扇类

本文记述了发现于辽南复州湾上石炭统太原组的燕海扇类,计5属17种。讨论了Annuliconcha与Paradoxipecten的属征及有关问题。上述发现在东北地区尚属首次。     

浙江景宁大源山火山岩地貌景观及开发远景

浙江景宁大源山是一处尚待开发的地质旅游景区,由晚侏罗世陆相火山岩组成,火山作用强烈,岩石类型齐全,火山机构发育典型。火山岩地貌景观独特,以峰柱、峰丛、造型石为特色,融畲族风情和生态景观于一体,具有很高科学品位及研究价值,兼具观光游览、科普休闲等多项功能,具备建立地质公园的科学基础,具有很好的开发前景。     

滇西北金沙江斜向碰撞-走滑造山带的确定

在已往发表的论著中 ,对金沙江古特提斯 (ＤＴ)阶段的造山过程 ,多采用板块理论的俯冲碰撞造山模式。但这一模式还未得到研究区沟孤盆的成对性、朝向消减板块方向的大规模推覆构造和相应的前陆盆地以及早期高压阶段和晚期中到低压阶段发生的多相变质作用等现象的有力支持。通过对滇西北金沙江拖顶和拱卡段的大比例尺地质填图和构造解析发现 ,众所周知的金沙江古特提斯对接带最显著的特征是宽约 1～ 2ｋｍ的韧性走滑剪切带。该剪切带是西侧的三叠纪火山岩带和东侧的裂陷陆缘带沉积的上古生界的边界断层。不同尺度的剪切带把规模不等、时代各…