全文获取类型
收费全文 | 721篇 |
免费 | 208篇 |
国内免费 | 126篇 |
学科分类
地球科学 | 1055篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1055条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Grade estimation using fuzzy- set algorithms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. D. Pham 《Mathematical Geology》1997,29(2):291-305
This paper presents a new approach for estimating unknown ore grades within a mining deposit in a fuzzy environment using
fuzzy c- means clustering and a fuzzy inference system. Based on a collection of cluster centers obtained from fuzzy c- means,
a fuzzy rule base and fuzzy search domains are established to compute grades at these cluster centers. These cluter center-
grade pairs act as control information in the fuzzy space- grade system in order to infer unknown grades on the basis of fuzzy
interpolation, fuzzy extrapolation, and a defuzzification process of fuzzy control. 相似文献
2.
研究区自加里东期运动以来,经历了复杂的构造-岩浆-热演化过程。在分析岩浆活动特征及其形成的构造环境的基础上,探讨了研究区沉积岩系及其中有机质的热变质作用。 相似文献
3.
成都市近地表大气尘的矿物学特征及其环境指示意义 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过对成都市近地表大气尘X射线衍射、电镜扫描分析等研究显示:其主要由石英、长石、伊利石、绿泥石、方解石、石膏等矿物组成;就其形状看有致密的不规则粒状、片状单矿物、不规则粒状聚合体、浑圆形球状飘珠、聚合体放大观察可见片状的粘土矿物和细小的粒状单矿物,偶见藻类;矿物形貌特征及矿物组成空间分布特征的研究显示:球形状飘珠及伊利石、绿泥石、石膏的空间分布特征与工业布局和表层土壤的pH值密切相关,成都市近地表大气尘主要为地表扬尘和工业烟尘的混合物;与土壤的矿物组成比较可见,近地表大气尘重金属污染除土壤贡献外,还有其他污染贡献;石膏在本次研究中平均含量高达8.2%,推测可能成为成都市往年燃煤量大而无明显酸雨现象的原因之一。 相似文献
4.
During the period between 18 August and 22 September 2006, an ultraviolet
photometric O3 analyzer, a NO-NO2-NOx chemiluminescence
analyzer, and a quartz micro-oscillating-scale particle concentration
analyzer were simultaneously used for monitoring at three different heights
each at Beijing (325-m tower) and Tianjin (255-m tower). These towers belong
to the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences (CAS) and to the Tianjin Municipal Meteorological Bureau,
respectively. These measurements were used to continuously measure the
atmospheric O3 and NOx volume-by-volume concentrations and the
PM2.5 mass concentration within a vertical gradient. When combined with
meteorological data and information on the variation of vertical
characteristics of the various atmospheric pollutants in the two cities,
analysis shows that these two cities were seriously polluted by both
PM2.5 and O3 during summer and autumn. The highest daily-average
concentrations of PM2.5 near the ground in Beijing and Tianjin reached
183 μg m-3 and 165 μg m-3, respectively, while the O3 concentrations reached 52 ppb and 77 ppb, and NOx concentrations
reached 48 ppb and 62 ppb for these two cities, respectively. The variations
in the daily-average concentrations of PM2.5 between Beijing and
Tianjin were demonstrated to be consistent over time. The concentrations of
PM2.5 measured in Beijing were found to be higher than those in
Tianjin. However, the overall O3 concentrations near the ground in
Tianjin were higher than in Beijing. NOx concentrations in Tianjin were
consistently lower than in Beijing. It was also found that PM2.5
pollution in Beijings atmosphere may also be affected by the pollutants
originating in and delivered from Tianjin, and that Ti 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Meredith T. Niles Hannah Waterhouse Robert Parkhurst Eileen L. McLellan Sara Kroopf 《Climate Policy》2019,19(7):893-907
The majority of emissions of nitrous oxide – a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) – are from agricultural sources, particularly nitrogen fertilizer applications. A growing focus on these emission sources has led to the development in the United States of GHG offset protocols that could enable payment to farmers for reducing fertilizer use or implementing other nitrogen management strategies. Despite the development of several protocols, the current regional scope is narrow, adoption by farmers is low, and policy implementation of protocols has a significant time lag. Here we utilize existing research and policy structures to propose an ‘umbrella’ approach for nitrogen management GHG emissions protocols that has the potential to streamline the policy implementation and acceptance of such protocols. We suggest that the umbrella protocol could set forth standard definitions common across multiple protocol options, and then modules could be further developed as scientific evidence advances. Modules could be developed for specific crops, regions, and practices. We identify a policy process that could facilitate this development in concert with emerging scientific research and conclude by acknowledging potential benefits and limitations of the approach.
Key policy insights
Agricultural greenhouse gas market options are growing, but are still underutilized
Streamlining protocol development through an umbrella process could enable quicker development of protocols across new crops, regions, and practices
Effective protocol development must not compromise best available science and should follow a rigorous pathway to ensure appropriate implementation
8.
依据在作者的前文(1998)中对于考虑旋转向量水平分量(f~)的大洋内波方程求出的渐近解,文中对S场(考虑f~条件下的总的内波场),SI场(不计f~影响的内波场)和SF场(S场中与f~相关联的部分)导出了能量谱和相干谱。此理论谱与Muler等(1978)的IWEX实验的观测结果相比较表明,SF场的水平动能谱和铅直位移谱基本上与水平流细结构和铅直位移细结构的观测谱一致。作者推测SF场对应于中纬度大洋可逆细结构。但是对于相干谱的观测结果,在不考虑内波非线性相互作用和破碎过程的条件下,仅考虑SF场的影响还不能给予满意的解释。 相似文献
9.
基于大炮初至的近地表层析反演方法研究及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细研究了射线追踪、层析反演方法原理以及层析反演数值求解算法,提出了利用大炮初至直接建立初始地震模型,由小折射和微测井进行约束的层析反演近地表速度模型的处理流程,提出了基于多次回溯的高精度快速射线追踪算法和层析反演数值求解算法。采用双重网格技术提高正演模拟计算精度和层析反演的成像质量,另外,充分考虑多种质量控制方案,确保最终的反演速度模型精确。设计了10种不同地表地质条件的理论模型,进行模型试算,并在实际生产中应用,理论模型试算和实际资料反演结果证明了本文方法的正确性。 相似文献
10.
Alessandro Amorosi Luigi Bruno Bruno Campo Bianca Costagli Wan Hong Vincenzo Picotti Stefano Claudio Vaiani 《Sedimentology》2021,68(1):402-424
Despite increased application of subsurface datasets below the limits of seismic resolution, reconstructing near‐surface deformation of shallow key stratigraphic markers beneath modern alluvial and coastal plains through sediment core analysis has received little attention. Highly resolved stratigraphy of Upper Pleistocene to Holocene (Marine Isotope Stage 5e to Marine Isotope Stage 1) alluvial, deltaic and coastal depositional systems across the southern Po Plain, down to 150 m depth, provides an unambiguous documentation on the deformation of previously flat‐lying strata that goes back in time beyond the limits of morphological, historical and palaeoseismic records. Five prominent key horizons, accurately selected on the basis of their sedimentological characteristics and typified for their fossil content, were used as highly effective stratigraphic markers (M1 to M5) that can be tracked for tens of kilometres across the basin. A facies‐controlled approach tied to a robust chronology (102 radiocarbon dates) reveals considerable deformation of laterally extensive nearshore (M1), continental (M2 and M3) and lagoon (M4 and M5) marker beds originally deposited in a horizontal position (M1, M4 and M5). The areas where antiformal geometries are best observed are remarkably coincident with the axes of buried ramp anticlines, across which new seismic images reveal substantially warped stratal geometries of Lower Pleistocene strata. The striking spatial coincidence of fold crests with the epicentres of historic and instrumental seismicity suggests that deformation of marker beds M1 to M5 might reflect, in part at least, syntectonically generated relief and, thus, active tectonism. Precise identification and lateral tracing of chronologically constrained stratigraphic markers in the 14C time window through combined sedimentological and palaeoecological data may delineate late Quaternary subsurface stratigraphic architecture at an unprecedented level of detail, outlining cryptic stratal geometries at the sub‐seismic scale. This approach is highly reproducible in tectonically active Quaternary depositional systems and can help to assess patterns of active deformation in the subsurface of modern alluvial and coastal plains worldwide. 相似文献