Optical Flash of GRB 990123: Constraints on the Physical Parameters of the Reverse Shock

The optical flash accompanying GRB 990123 is believed to be powered by the reverse shock of a thin shell. With the best-fit physical parameters for GRB 990123 and the assumption that the parameters in the optical flash are the same as in the afterglow, we show that: 1) the shell is thick rather than thin, and we have provided the light curve for the thick shell case which coincides with the observation; 2) the theoretical peak flux of the optical flash accounts for only 3×10~-4 of the observed. In order to remove this discrepancy, the physical parameters, the electron energy and magnetic ratios, εe and εB, should be 0.61 and 0.39, which are very different from their values for the late afterglow.     

计算机地球化学编图系统 小比例尺

地球化学图册或图集是地质科学的基本图件。其重要意义不亚于地质图。为满足我国出版地球化学图集的要求,研究如何应用计算机技术实现我国各省的多元素地球化学图的编图自动化,形成具有我国特色的、满足国内化探需要的计算机编图系统,使我国的地球化学图件赶上或超过其他国家的水平是很有必要的。一、系统内容 (一)数据的拼接、归位和坐标体系转换目前编制1∶50万或更小比例尺图件是采用1∶20万化探数据。作分省或分片区域性地化图时,是把1∶20万单图幅数据拼接成多图幅整     

On the Rd Edge of the δ Scuti Instability Strip

The δ Scuti star ctalogue is used to derive the observational locations of such stars on the HR diagram.The theoretical and observational instability strips are compared to check the theoretical red edge obtained by considering nonlocal time-dependent convection theory.The observational instability strip almost overlaps with the theoretical one,but the observed blue and red envelopes are hotter overlaps with the theoretical one,but the observed blue and red envelopes are hotter than the theoretical edges.The distribution of δ Scuti stars in the pulsation strip is not uniform.     

温跃层对侧扫声纳测量声图的影响

本文通过对实测数据的理论计算,分析了海水温跃层对侧扫声纳测量声图的影响,同时阐述了实测水温数据的预处理对侧扫声纳测量的重要性。     

渤、黄、东海水团多年月平均分布与变化的初步分析

本文从浅海水团的变性特点出发,根据多年月平均的温盐资料,以温盐点聚图为基础,采用模糊聚类法,划分渤、黄、东海逐月表底层水团。文中着重探讨整个渤、黄、东海陆架区各水团的基本特征、消长规律及其与渔场的关系。     

好望角附近海域春季大风的几种主要形势分析

通过普查和分析，概括出了春季好望角附近海域三种主要大风出现时的模型图，并以一个月中逐日4次船舶测风报告为例，分析了好望角大风的某些主要特征。     

GPS技术将应用到手机上

GPS导航定位技术目前正应用到手机上,这是今年2月份在巴塞罗那举行的全球移动通信大会上最热门的发展动向之一。 最大的手机制造商和GPS专家已开始生产配有个人导航软件的手机,这种手机能利用详细的数字地图规划线路和指点行人。