戍海固边 任重道远

一场新的“蓝色圈地运动”正在世界各大洋、海域间展开，世界开始进入一个全面争夺瓜分海洋、开发利用海洋的新时期。     

β-环糊精-1，2，5，8-四羟基蒽醌包结物荧光法测定铍

本文对1，2，5，8-四羟基蒽醌(THA)与镀形成配合物和THA进入β-环期精(β-CD)的内空腔与镀形成包结物这两种测定镀的荧光分析方法进行了比较，试验表明，后者的灵敏度和重现性有显着提高．选择性明显改善。详细研究了方法的测定条件．并应用于矿样中痕量镀的测定，结果符合质量要求。     

长乐-南澳剪切带晋江段构造岩特征及其构造变形机制

长乐-南澳左行韧性剪切带位于东南沿海，是酉太平洋大陆边缘构造带的一个组成部分。本文基于野外观察及室内分析，并借助透射电镜对变形石英的内部结构进行了观察，利用变形石英显微构造参数估算剪切带中的应力差值，由此探讨了形成构造岩的机制。     

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

冬泳，意志坚强者的运动

雪花飘,寒风起,街头行人都裹紧了棉衣。而就在此时,那冰河里却有一群勇敢的人们劈波斩浪,似乎忘记了这白茫茫的冰天雪地,那过人的胆量和坚强的意志成为冬日里独特的风景线。冬泳是指冬季在17℃水温以下游泳,在8℃以下则叫做“冻泳”。作为一项特殊健身项目,冬泳成为人们挑战大自然、挑战自我、挑战极限的运动。     

辽东湾海冰及运动特点分析

本文利用１９８７－１９９２年度渤、黄海海冰调查及ＮＯＡＡ卫星资料，经过计算、分析和研究，得出了：一般年份（常年）辽东湾海冰的分布规律，其流冰最大外缘线与湾形相似。同时表明：辽东湾的流冰运动受控于潮流，呈东北－西南向的往复运动，风使流水沿风向作水平位移，余流对流冰运动有微弱影响。     

日本新潟大学教授藤田至则博士来我院讲学

日本新潟大学地质学教授、积雪地域灾害研究所所长藤田至则博士，应邀于6月9日至6月23日前来我院讲学。藤田教授在构造地质学方面，有较深造谐，从事教学工作多年，治学态度严谨，曾发表过许多论文和专著。这次来我院讲学，他从地壳运动以垂直运动为主的观点出发，用大量的实际资料阐述日本列岛、日本海沟及日本海的形成与时空演化进程。